Ukrayna i\u00e7in Avrupa Birli\u011fi kap\u0131lar\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana ticaret a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sonuna kadar a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak \u015fimdi bu kap\u0131 biraz aralan\u0131yor, hatta kapanmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor olabilir.<\/p>\n
5 Haziran\u00a0itibar\u0131yla Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n AB\u2019ye g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz ihracat yapmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131yan ge\u00e7ici ticaret program\u0131 sona eriyor.<\/p>\n
Ve bu durum Kiev-Br\u00fcksel hatt\u0131nda hem ekonomik hem de siyasi anlamda yeni bir d\u00f6nemin habercisi.<\/p>\n
2022\u2019de, Rusya’n\u0131n tam \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fgali ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda AB, Ukrayna\u2019ya ekonomik olarak destek olabilmek i\u00e7in tarife ve kota s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu ad\u0131m, Ukrayna tar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in adeta bir can simidiydi. Tah\u0131ldan yumurtaya, m\u0131s\u0131rdan k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131na kadar pek \u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn Avrupa pazar\u0131na rahat\u00e7a girebildi. Bu serbestlik, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015f ekonomisini ayakta tutmada b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ancak ge\u00e7ici olan bu sistem -yani \u201cOtonom Ticaret Tedbirleri\u201d (ATM\u2019ler)- art\u0131k sona eriyor.<\/p>\n
Dahas\u0131, zaten bir kez uzat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kez daha yenilenemiyor. AB Komisyonu yeni bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunmakta gecikti ve bu durum Ukraynal\u0131 ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar kadar baz\u0131 AB \u00fclkelerini de hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fratt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle Polonya gibi \u00fclkelerde Ukrayna \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin i\u00e7 pazar\u0131 bask\u0131lamas\u0131 nedeniyle ya\u015fanan protestolar da Br\u00fcksel\u2019in elini kolunu ba\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bundan sonra ne olacak?<\/p>\n
En k\u0131sa vadeli sonu\u00e7:<\/p>\n
Ukrayna tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine tekrar g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifeleri uygulanacak. Kotalar geri gelecek. Yani ticaret ko\u015fullar\u0131 sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme d\u00f6necek.<\/p>\n
Bu sadece teknik bir konu de\u011fil. Ekonomik olarak Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k 3 milyar euro\u2019yu a\u015fan gelir kayb\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n
\u00dcstelik 2024\u2019te Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 AB\u2019ye yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fken\u2026<\/p>\n
Bu rakam, sava\u015f ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n alt\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yani AB\u2019ye serbest eri\u015fim, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n ekonomik nefes borusu h\u00e2line gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi o boru daral\u0131yor. Br\u00fcksel\u2019in ve Kiev\u2019in \u00f6n\u00fcnde zor bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 var: Taraflar, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 koruyacak yeni bir ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeniden masaya oturmal\u0131.<\/p>\n
Zaman daral\u0131yor. Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 kadar, ayakta kal\u0131\u015f\u0131 da Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ona ne kadar alan tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olacak\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ukrayna i\u00e7in Avrupa Birli\u011fi kap\u0131lar\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana ticaret a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sonuna kadar a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak \u015fimdi bu kap\u0131 biraz aralan\u0131yor, hatta kapanmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor olabilir. 5 Haziran\u00a0itibar\u0131yla Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n AB\u2019ye g\u00fcmr\u00fcks\u00fcz ihracat yapmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131yan ge\u00e7ici ticaret program\u0131 sona eriyor. Ve bu durum Kiev-Br\u00fcksel hatt\u0131nda hem ekonomik hem de siyasi anlamda yeni bir d\u00f6nemin habercisi. 2022\u2019de, Rusya’n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":99821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":247,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99820\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}