Son a\u00e7\u0131klanan veriler, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131nda ciddi bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.
\nEurostat\u2019a g\u00f6re Avrupa Birli\u011fi, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam enerji t\u00fcketimini y\u00fczde 4,1 azaltt\u0131. Bu, yakla\u015f\u0131k 380 milyon varil petrol e\u015fde\u011feri bir tasarruf anlam\u0131na geliyor \u2014 \u015fimdiye kadarki en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f.
\nPeki bu ne demek?
\nAsl\u0131nda \u00e7ok basit: Avrupa, daha az enerjiyle daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fey etkili oldu:
\nY\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren verimlilik politikalar\u0131, sava\u015f sonras\u0131 y\u00fckselen fosil yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131 ve nispeten s\u0131cak ge\u00e7en k\u0131\u015f mevsimi. T\u00fcm bunlar, hem bireysel hem de kurumsal d\u00fczeyde daha fazla tasarruf ve verimlilik anlam\u0131na geldi.
\nAncak h\u00e2l\u00e2 tablo m\u00fckemmel de\u011fil.
\nAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 67\u2019si h\u00e2l\u00e2 fosil yak\u0131tlardan geliyor. Yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131nda ise ciddi bir ilerleme var: Son on y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 31 art\u0131\u015fla toplam enerjinin neredeyse be\u015fte birine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130skandinav \u00fclkeleri burada ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor:
\n\u0130sve\u00e7, Danimarka ve Finlandiya gibi \u00fclkelerde enerji kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131 yenilenebilir kaynaklardan sa\u011flan\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan Polonya ve \u00c7ekya h\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u00f6m\u00fcre ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131.
\nEnerjinin \u00fcretimi ba\u015fka, t\u00fcketimi ba\u015fka bir hik\u00e2ye.
\nAB, toplam enerjinin sadece y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 kendi \u00fcretiyor. Kalan\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan al\u0131n\u0131yor.
\nBu da AB\u2019yi d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131yor ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u0131r\u0131lgan h\u00e2le getiriyor.
\nEn \u00e7ok ithalat yap\u0131lan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda Norve\u00e7, ABD, Cezayir ve elbette h\u00e2l\u00e2 Rusya var.
\nT\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fiyor ama yava\u015f. En \u00e7ok enerji h\u00e2l\u00e2 ula\u015ft\u0131rmada kullan\u0131l\u0131yor (y\u00fczde 32). Arabalar ve u\u00e7aklar enerji yutmaya devam ediyor.
\nHane halk\u0131 (y\u00fczde 26) ve sanayi (y\u00fczde 24) ise ard\u0131ndan geliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zetle, Avrupa enerji krizinden ders \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ancak bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hem teknolojik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n artmas\u0131 hem de politika kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi gerekiyor.
\nAksi takdirde bir sonraki kriz geldi\u011finde yine ayn\u0131 zay\u0131f noktalara saplanabiliriz.
\nDaha azla daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapmak g\u00fczel, ama as\u0131l mesele enerjiyi nereden ve nas\u0131l ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Son a\u00e7\u0131klanan veriler, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n enerji al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131nda ciddi bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Eurostat\u2019a g\u00f6re Avrupa Birli\u011fi, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam enerji t\u00fcketimini y\u00fczde 4,1 azaltt\u0131. Bu, yakla\u015f\u0131k 380 milyon varil petrol e\u015fde\u011feri bir tasarruf anlam\u0131na geliyor \u2014 \u015fimdiye kadarki en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f. Peki bu ne demek? Asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok basit: Avrupa, daha az enerjiyle daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":98514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":317,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99465\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}