{"id":99064,"date":"2025-05-25T12:17:54","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T09:17:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=99064"},"modified":"2025-05-25T12:17:54","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T09:17:54","slug":"ilim-dunyasina-damgasini-vuran-turk-islam-bilginleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/25\/ilim-dunyasina-damgasini-vuran-turk-islam-bilginleri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130L\u0130M D\u00dcNYASINA DAMGASINI VURAN T\u00dcRK-\u0130SLAM B\u0130LG\u0130NLER\u0130\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gazze\u2019de soyk\u0131r\u0131m yaparak on binlerce kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk, sivili katleden Yahudi Siyonistlerle onlar\u0131n hamili\u011fini yapan Hristiyanlar aras\u0131nda tarihte g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f sava\u015flar olurken M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Peygamberimizin vefat\u0131ndan sonra i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na gelen D\u00f6rt Halife, Emeviler, Abbasiler, Sel\u00e7uklular, Osmanl\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda Askeri fetihler yan\u0131nda ilm\u00ee fetihler de vard\u0131.<\/div>\n
\u00d6zellikle End\u00fcl\u00fcs Emevileri\u00a0devrinde; T\u0131p, matematik, cebir, astronomi ve mimari alanlarda o g\u00fcne kadar g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir ilim ve medeniyet alan\u0131 sergilenmi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
Harun Re\u015fit zaman\u0131nda, Ba\u011fdat’ta \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u015fair, hukuk\u00e7u, doktor, m\u00fczisyen ve sanatk\u00e2r toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u2026<\/div>\n
Me’mun zaman\u0131nda Ba\u011fdat’ta bir “\u0130limler Akademisi” ve bir “Fen \u00dcniversitesi”, “Rasathaneler” kurulmu\u015f, doktorlar, h\u00e2kimler, \u015fairler, m\u00fczisyenler, matematik\u00e7iler, astronomlar himaye g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/div>\n
Bu \u00fcniversite ve akademilerin kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131’nda ilmi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar canlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
\u0130znik, Bursa, Edirne, \u0130stanbul T\u00fcrklerin ilim merkezi olmu\u015ftu.<\/div>\n
\u0130bni Sina’lar, Ulu\u011f Bey’ler, Piri Reisler yeti\u015ftiren M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk tarihi medeniyet d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
\u00d6yle ki, ilk dispanserleri, ilk eczaneleri M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
“O””s\u0131f\u0131r” rakam\u0131n\u0131, cebir ilmini bulanlar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar olmu\u015ftu.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde yeti\u015fen Bilim Adamlar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131:<\/div>\n
1 – Kad\u0131zade-i Rumi: Astronomi ve Matematik alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ali ku\u015f\u00e7u Kad\u0131zade-i Rumi’nin \u00f6\u011frencisidir.<\/div>\n
2 – Molla Fenari: \u0130lk \u015feyh\u00fclislamd\u0131r. Matematik, Astronomi, Mant\u0131k ve dini bilimler alanlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
3- Ak\u015femsettin : Din ve pozitif bilimlerde uzmand\u0131r. Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in hocal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
4 – Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u: Matematik ve Astronomi bilginidir. Semerkant\u2019ta do\u011fan Ali KU\u015e\u00c7U, g\u00f6zlem evinde m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck de yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in daveti ile \u0130stanbul’a gelerek Ayasofya Medreselerinde matematik ve astronomi dersleri vermi\u015ftir. Risale fi’l Fethiye (Fetih Risalesi ), Risale-hisap, (Matematik risalesi), Risale fi’l Hey’e (asronomi risalesi) \u00f6nemli eserlerindendir.<\/div>\n
5- Seydi Ali Reis : Portekizleri Hint Deniz seferinde yenmi\u015ftir. D\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc Co\u011frafyac\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk denizcisidir. Mirat – Matematik en \u00fcnl\u00fc eseri olmakla memleketin aynas\u0131 anlam\u0131na da gelir. M\u00fchit adl\u0131 eseri de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
6- Piri Reis: \u00dcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk denizcisi ve co\u011frafya uzman\u0131d\u0131r. Denizcilik kitab\u0131 olan K\u0130TAB-BAHR\u0130YE adl\u0131 eseri ve \u00e7izdi\u011fi d\u00fcnya haritalar\u0131 ile bilinen Piri reis Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131nda da komutanl\u0131k g\u00f6revi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hint denizi seferlerini de y\u00f6neterek Portekizler ile bu seferlerde sava\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1554 Y\u0131l\u0131nda donanmay\u0131 Basra k\u00f6rfezinde b\u0131rak\u0131p d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in idam edildi. Miratul Memalik, Miratul Kainat adl\u0131 eseri de vard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
7– Evliye \u00c7elebi :IV. Murat d\u00f6neminde devlet hizmetine giren Evliye \u00c7elebi elli y\u0131l boyunca Anadolu, Rumeli, M\u0131s\u0131r, K\u0131r\u0131m, Hicaz, Irak, Suriye, Arnavutluk, Bosna- Hersek, Eflak-Bo\u011fdan, Belgrat, Azerbaycan gibi Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131 ile kom\u015fu \u00fclkeleri gezmi\u015ftir. G\u00f6zlemlerini 10 ciltten olu\u015fan Seyahatname Adl\u0131 eserinde toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Seyyah, Cihann\u00fcma, Mizanul Hak adl\u0131 eserleri de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
8- Matrak\u00e7\u0131 Nasuh : Geometri Tarih ve Co\u011frafya \u00fczerine eserler vermi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc minyat\u00fcr sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Ki\u015fisel beceri olarak siyah, ressaml\u0131k ve hattat dallar\u0131nda kendisini geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
9- Co\u011frafya alan\u0131nda; Yaz\u0131c\u0131zade Ahmet : Acaibu’mahlukat isimli bir eser yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
10 – Seydi Ali Reis: \u00dcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk denizcisi Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131nda komutanl\u0131k g\u00f6revi alm\u0131\u015f, bu g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinde Portekizlileri ma\u011flup etti\u011fi, yo\u011fun f\u0131rt\u0131na sebebiyle de Hindistan\u2019a s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fi bilinmektedir. Yaya olarak \u0130stanbul’ a d\u00f6nerken ki g\u00f6zlemlerini Mir’at’\u00fcl Memalik (Memleketlerin Aynas\u0131) adl\u0131 eserinde toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Muhit Adl\u0131 eseriyle de me\u015fhur olmu\u015ftu.<\/div>\n
11 – Kemal Pa\u015fazade: Tarih alan\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile bilinen Osmanl\u0131 \u015eeyh\u00fclislam\u0131d\u0131r. Tevarih-i Ali Osman en \u00f6nemli eseridir.<\/div>\n
12- Takiy\u00fcddin Mehmet: Astroloji ile ilgilenmi\u015f, \u0130stanbul’ da ilk rasathaneyi kurmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
13- Katip \u00c7elebi : \u0130lk roket \u00f6rne\u011fini icat ederek u\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Katip \u00c7elebi Fezleke, Takvim\u00fc’t Tarih, Cihannuma ( Genel D\u00fcnya Co\u011frafyas\u0131) \u2019 n\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
14- H. Ahmet \u00c7elebi : Galata Kulesinin tepesinden atlay\u0131p u\u00e7arak bo\u011faz\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 yakas\u0131na ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
15- Ali bin Hibetullah; \u0130lmi hesap ad\u0131nda bir eser yazarak bu konuda \u00f6nc\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
16- \u0130shak Efendi; Mecmua Riyaziya adl\u0131 bir eser yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
17- Ahmed-i ; Destan-\u0131 Tevah-i Ali Osman isimli bir eser yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
18- K\u00e2\u015fifi : Gazaname-i Rum isminde bir eser yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
19- Enveri ; Dusturname\u2019 yi yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
20- \u00c2\u015f\u0131k pa\u015fazade ;Tevarih-i Ali Osman\u2019\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
21- Hoca Sadettin; Tacut-Tevarih isimli bir eser yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ayr\u0131ca; 18. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda resmi devlet tarih\u00e7ili\u011fi kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
\u0130lk resmi tarih\u00e7i Naima’d\u0131r. Naima adl\u0131 bir eseri vard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Resmi devlet Tarih\u00e7ilerine Vakan\u00fcvis denilir.<\/div>\n
T\u0131p Alan\u0131nda ise;<\/div>\n
A- Mumin Bin Mukbil : Zahire-i Muradiye isimli bir kitap yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
B- Sabuncuo\u011flu \u015eerafettin : Cerrahname-i \u0130lhan isimli bir kitap yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/div>\n
C- \u00d6mer \u015eifai : Miracul \u015eifa adl\u0131 eserlerin sahibidir..<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti klasik d\u00f6nemde her alanda oldu\u011fu gibi bilim ve teknoloji alan\u0131nda da \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f olan Avrupal\u0131 devletlerden daha \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/div>\n
Bu \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 17. YY’a kadar devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nde medreselerde \u0130slam\u00ee bilimler ile pozitif bilimleri bir arada okutuluyordu.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nde bu iki alanda da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bilginler yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu farz emrine ve \u0130slam tarihindeki e\u015fsiz medeniyet at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ra\u011fmen, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar sonraki devirlerde bu mirasa sahip \u00e7\u0131kamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Fen ilimlerindeki bu gerileme din ilminde de g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
\u015eimdi bize d\u00fc\u015fen, kendi \u00f6z k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc ilmi metotlarla yeniden ara\u015ft\u0131rmak, “E\u015fyan\u0131n hakikatini \u00f6\u011frenme” mecburiyetini belirten Hadis’e uyarak maddenin analiz ve sentezine y\u00f6nelmek, bilinmeyeni bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, ilim ve teknikte ileri \u00fclkelerin ilmi seviyelerine yeti\u015fmek onlar\u0131 tenkit ve tahlil edebilecek seviyeye ula\u015fmakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130slamiyet, ilim \u00f6\u011frenmeyi, ilmi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 FARZ saym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Gazze\u2019de soyk\u0131r\u0131m yaparak on binlerce kad\u0131n, \u00e7ocuk, sivili katleden Yahudi Siyonistlerle onlar\u0131n hamili\u011fini yapan Hristiyanlar aras\u0131nda tarihte g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f sava\u015flar olurken M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Peygamberimizin vefat\u0131ndan sonra i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131na gelen D\u00f6rt Halife, Emeviler, Abbasiler, Sel\u00e7uklular, Osmanl\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda Askeri fetihler yan\u0131nda ilm\u00ee fetihler de vard\u0131. \u00d6zellikle End\u00fcl\u00fcs Emevileri\u00a0devrinde; T\u0131p, matematik, cebir, astronomi ve mimari alanlarda o g\u00fcne kadar g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":98623,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99064","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":134,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99064","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99064"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99064\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99064"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99064"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99064"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}