Cevapland\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u0130nternet mail adresime gelen bir soru mehter tak\u0131m\u0131ndaki Tu\u011f ile ilgili\u2026
\nSay\u0131n R\u0131za Ert\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn sorusu \u015fu:
\n\u2018\u2019\u2026Tarihi filmleri \u00e7ok seviyorum. \u00d6zellikle Mehter tak\u0131m\u0131nda davullar\u0131n ve k\u00f6slerin \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131, sava\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131, sava\u015fa giderken en \u00f6nde bulunan bayrak ve tu\u011f beni \u00e7ok etkiliyor.
\n\u00c7in filmlerinde de benzer tu\u011flara rastl\u0131yoruz.
\n\u0130slam \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7evrilen filmlerde de tu\u011f var.
\nBenim merak etti\u011fim soru \u015fu: Bu sava\u015flarda hem bayrak, hem tu\u011f bulunuyor.
\nBayra\u011f\u0131 biliyoruz.
\nTu\u011f nedir? Bu bir dini ve milli alamet ve i\u015faret midir?\u2019\u2019
\nSay\u0131n Ert\u00fcrk\u2019e verdi\u011fim cevab\u0131 sizlerle de payla\u015fmak istiyorum:
\nTu\u011f; Eski T\u00fcrklerde \u201cHanl\u0131k\u201d al\u00e2meti olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u00d6nceleri dini merasimlerde kullan\u0131lmakta iken sonradan h\u00e2kimiyet alameti olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u00c7inliler ibadet yerlerinde \u201cKoruyucu ruh\u201d olarak tu\u011f kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
\nTu\u011f; T\u00fcrklerde \u0130slam\u2019dan \u00f6nce kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u0130slamiyet\u2019i kabul ettikten sonrada kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nOsmanl\u0131larda Tu\u011f \u2019un apayr\u0131 bir yeri vard\u0131r.
\nOsmanl\u0131larda Tu\u011f; H\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k, vezirlik, beylerbeylik, sancakbeylik al\u00e2meti olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nTu\u011f; At kuyru\u011fu k\u0131llar\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.
\nAt kuyru\u011fundan al\u0131nan \u00e7ok say\u0131daki k\u0131llar al renge boyand\u0131ktan sonra bunun tepesine beyaz ve siyah renkte ince k\u0131llardan yap\u0131lan sa\u00e7akl\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131k konurdu.
\nSa\u00e7akl\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine de bak\u0131rdan alt\u0131n yald\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir top ve onun da \u00fczerine bir hil\u00e2l yerle\u015ftirilirdi.
\nTop; g\u00fcne\u015fi, Hil\u00e2l; ay\u0131, at k\u0131llar\u0131 da g\u00fcne\u015fin \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil ederdi.
\nTu\u011f , m\u0131zrak \u015feklinde bir s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n ucunda ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.
\nHemen-hemen atla sava\u015fan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerde Tu\u011f\u2019lara rastlanmaktad\u0131r.
\nTu\u011flar, bayrakl\u0131 ve bayraks\u0131z olmak \u00fczere 2 k\u0131s\u0131m olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nTu\u011flu bayraklar tepelerinde tu\u011fu bulunan bayraklard\u0131r.
\nTu\u011f; sava\u015flarda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fekliyle \u00e7\u0131plak bir g\u00f6nderden ibaret de\u011fildir.
\nBunlar turuncu ve al renkli kuma\u015flardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nCengiz Han\u2019\u0131n beyaz tu\u011f kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00c7inlilerin sar\u0131 renkli tu\u011f kulland\u0131klar\u0131 bilinmektedir.
\nBayraks\u0131z tu\u011flar Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nG\u00f6kt\u00fcrk T\u00fcrklerinin tu\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda filmlerde izledi\u011fimiz \u015fekliyle kurt ba\u015f\u0131 olup ka\u011fanlar\u0131n Ota\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne dikilirdi.
\nK\u0131rg\u0131zlar at veya \u00f6k\u00fcz kuyru\u011fu ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 Tu\u011flar\u0131na \u201cT\u00f6p\u00fck\u201d demi\u015flerdi.
\nT\u00fcrkler, \u00c7inliler ve o d\u00f6nemde var olan milletler m\u0131zraklar\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131na tu\u011flar takarak sava\u015fa giderlerdi.
\nSava\u015flarda her komutan kendi r\u00fctbesine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 \u015fekil ve say\u0131da tu\u011f kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.
\nSel\u00e7uklularda, Memluklularda, Timurlularda, Akkoyunlularda ve Osmanl\u0131larda Tu\u011f \u2019un \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131.
\nOsmanl\u0131larda Padi\u015fah Tu\u011funa \u201cTu\u011f-u h\u00fcm\u00e2yun\u201d denirdi.
\nOsmanl\u0131larda sava\u015ftan 60 g\u00fcn \u00f6nceden Padi\u015fah Tur’lar\u0131 uygun yerlere dikilir ve bu Tu\u011flar sava\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fareti say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.
\nPadi\u015fah sava\u015fa giderken Tu\u011f-u h\u00fcmayun\u2019lar beraber g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc.
\nOsmanl\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer Tu\u011flar\u0131 16\u2019\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015f taraf\u0131nda bir y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 top ile \u00fczerinde g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f hil\u00e2l bulunan bir s\u0131r\u0131\u011fa ve topun alt k\u0131sm\u0131na tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f uzun ve boyal\u0131 at k\u0131llar\u0131ndan meydana gelmi\u015fti.
\nTu\u011f; Mehter\u2019lerde de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.
\nMehter\u2019in tarih\u00e7esine g\u00f6z atacak olursak T\u00fcrk\u2019lerin milattan \u00f6nce Ordu’da tak\u0131m halinde m\u00fczik aletleri \u00e7ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.
\nSekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda yaz\u0131lan ilk T\u00fcrk belgesi olan Orhun kitabeleri, mehter\u2019in atas\u0131 olarak kabul edilen TU\u011e tak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00f6z eder.
\nKa\u015fgarl\u0131 Mahmut\u2019un on birinci y\u00fcz y\u0131lda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Div\u00e2n-\u00fc Lug\u00e2t-\u00fct T\u00fcrk\u2019de; Hakan\u2019\u0131n huzurunda mehter\u2019an tak\u0131m\u0131nca nevbet vuruldu\u011fu anlat\u0131l\u0131r.
\n\u201cNevbet vurmak\u201d mehter tak\u0131m\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan mehter m\u00fczi\u011fi \u00e7almak demektir.
\nT\u00fcrklerin di\u011fer milletlerden ayr\u0131, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir m\u00fczik toplulu\u011fu bulunmaktayd\u0131.
\nBu toplulu\u011fa \u201cMehter\u00e2n\u201d, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fczi\u011fe de \u201cMehter M\u00fczi\u011fi\u201d denilmekteydi.
\n\u201cBulut k\u00fckredi, vurdu nevbet TU\u011e. \u015eim\u015fek \u00e7akt\u0131, \u00e7ekti H\u00e2kan TU\u011e\u2019unu \u201ddiyen T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7 Asya\u2019dan Anadolu\u2019ya geleneklerini ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015flar, egemenlik simgesi davul, bayrak ve Tu\u011f t\u00f6resi T\u00fcrk\u2019ler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla t\u00fcm \u0130slam alemine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nKarahanl\u0131lardan; Sel\u00e7uklulara, \u0130lhanl\u0131lardan; Memluklara ve Osmanl\u0131lara nevbet gelene\u011fi hep devam etmi\u015ftir.
\nKay\u0131 boyundan Osman beye Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ferman\u0131yla beraber h\u00e2kimiyet sembol\u00fc olarak TU\u011e ve DAVUL g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti.
\nSoruda bahsedilen tarihi filmlerde Tu\u011f; t\u0131pk\u0131 k\u00f6s ve davul gibi askerleri heyecanland\u0131ran ve ba\u015far\u0131ya g\u00f6t\u00fcren bir etken olarak y\u0131llarca varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015ftur.
\nHo\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z<\/p>\n
Cevapland\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u0130nternet mail adresime gelen bir soru mehter tak\u0131m\u0131ndaki Tu\u011f ile ilgili\u2026 Say\u0131n R\u0131za Ert\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn sorusu \u015fu: \u2018\u2019\u2026Tarihi filmleri \u00e7ok seviyorum. \u00d6zellikle Mehter tak\u0131m\u0131nda davullar\u0131n ve k\u00f6slerin \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131, sava\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131, sava\u015fa giderken en \u00f6nde bulunan bayrak ve tu\u011f beni \u00e7ok etkiliyor. \u00c7in filmlerinde de benzer tu\u011flara rastl\u0131yoruz. \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7evrilen filmlerde de tu\u011f var. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":82303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":45,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82669"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82669\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}