{"id":81624,"date":"2024-09-20T12:29:49","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T09:29:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=81624"},"modified":"2024-09-20T12:29:49","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T09:29:49","slug":"sohbet-kosesi-merhum-adnan-menderesin-vefat-yildonumunde-27-mayis-darbesini-hatirlamak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2024\/09\/20\/sohbet-kosesi-merhum-adnan-menderesin-vefat-yildonumunde-27-mayis-darbesini-hatirlamak\/","title":{"rendered":"SOHBET K\u00d6\u015eES\u0130: MERHUM ADNAN MENDERES’\u0130N VEFAT YILD\u00d6N\u00dcM\u00dcNDE 27 MAYIS DARBES\u0130N\u0130 HATIRLAMAK\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye demokrasisi i\u00e7in unutulmayacak bir kara leke olarak tarih sayfalar\u0131na kaz\u0131nan merhum Ba\u015fbakan Adnan Menderes’in 17 Eyl\u00fcl 1961’de idam edilmesinin \u00fczerinden 63 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1950 se\u00e7imlerinde y\u00fczde 52,7 oyla iktidara gelen ve 10 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k yapan Adnan Menderes, “Yeter s\u00f6z milletindir” diyerek yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Menderes, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi demokrasi hamleleri ve kalk\u0131nma at\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’de demokrasi m\u00fccadelesinin sembol isimlerinden olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Adnan Menderes’in 17 Eyl\u00fcl 1961’de\u00a0idam<\/a>\u00a0edilmesi, T\u00fcrkiye demokrasisi i\u00e7in unutulmayacak bir kara leke olarak tarih sayfalar\u0131na kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

1899 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ayd\u0131n’da d\u00fcnyaya gelen Menderes, siyasi hayat\u0131na CHP il y\u00f6netiminde g\u00f6reve ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve parti tes\u0327kilat\u0131n\u0131 Ayd\u0131n’da yeniden kurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Menderes, Demokrat Parti iktidar\u0131nda, Anadolu halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6rmeyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da politikaya son vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Menderes iktidar\u0131nda Arap\u00e7a ezana yeniden d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye’nin NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politikadaki kritik geli\u015fmeler ve darbe s\u00fcreci ya\u015fanmi\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Merhum\u00a0Ba\u015fbakan<\/a>\u00a0Adnan Menderes’in 17 Eyl\u00fcl 1961’de idam edilmesinin \u00fczerinden 63 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Adnan Menderes, 27 May\u0131s Darbesi sonras\u0131 Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve Y\u00fcce Divanda yarg\u0131landm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Milli Birlik Komitesi’nin 75 numaral\u0131 karar\u0131 ile Adnan Menderes, Fatin R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Zorlu ve Hasan Polatkan’\u0131n idam karar\u0131 onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

62 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Menderes, \u0130mral\u0131 Cezaevi’ne nakledilerek 17 Eyl\u00fcl 1961, Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Yass\u0131ada’da as\u0131larak idam edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi Yass\u0131ada’n\u0131n ismi 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Demokrasi ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler Adas\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Vatan\u0131n\u0131 ve milletini seven T\u00fcrk insan\u0131n\u0131n vicdan\u0131nda derin yaralar a\u00e7an 1960 darbesinin \u00fczerinden tam 64 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.
\n27 May\u0131s 1960 ihtilali, Cumhuriyet tarihine kara bir leke olarak ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Celal Bayar ve Ba\u015fbakan Adnan Menderes’in de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 592 ki\u015fi, Yass\u0131ada’da hukukun ayaklar alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir davayla yarg\u0131land\u0131.
\nHalk\u0131n iradesiyle se\u00e7ilen Ba\u015fbakan ve g\u00f6rev arkada\u015flar\u0131 darbeciler taraf\u0131ndan idam edildi.
\nT\u00fcrk halk\u0131 demokrasi \u015fehitlerini hi\u00e7 unutmad\u0131, 27 May\u0131s darbesi ve idam kararlar\u0131, toplumda ve siyasette silinmesi zor izler b\u0131rakt\u0131.
\nNeler olmu\u015ftu?
\nAnayasa feshedilmi\u015f, siyasi faaliyetler ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nDemokrasiye ilk darbenin vuruldu\u011fu 27 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 askeri cuntan\u0131n y\u00f6netime el koydu\u011fu ilan edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

38 ki\u015filik Milli Birlik Komitesi’nin y\u00f6netime el koymas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Demokrat Parti \u00fcyeleri tek tek tutuklan\u0131p Yass\u0131ada’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Hukukun ayaklar alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mahkeme kurulmu\u015ftu.
\nYass\u0131ada’daki yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n ilki darbeden 5 ay sonra, 14 Ekim 1960 tarihinde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nDavada Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Celal Bayar ve Ba\u015fbakan Adnan Menderes ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, bakanlar ve Demokrat Partili milletvekilleriyle birlikte 592 ki\u015fi, san\u0131k koltu\u011funa oturtulmu\u015ftu.
\n27 May\u0131s mahkemeleri olduk\u00e7a ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve s\u0131k\u0131yd\u0131.
\nYarg\u0131lanan yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in salona gelen aile \u00fcyeleri salonun en arkas\u0131nda bekletilir, yarg\u0131lananlar\u0131n ise arkalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nmelerine kesinlikle izin verilmezdi.
\nAylarca ayn\u0131 mahkeme salonunda aile \u00fcyeleri birbirlerini hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rememi\u015fti.
\n14 Ekim 1960’ta ba\u015flayan dava 15 Eyl\u00fcl 1961’de karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Adalet Divan\u0131, 15 san\u0131\u011f\u0131 idam cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nCelal Bayar, Adnan Menderes, Hasan Polatkan ve Fatin R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Zorlu d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakilerin idam cezas\u0131 affedilmi\u015fti.
\nCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Bayar’\u0131n cezas\u0131 ise ya\u015f haddi nedeniyle \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapse \u00e7evrilmi\u015fti.
\nD\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Fatin R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Zorlu ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Hasan Polatkan 16 Eyl\u00fcl 1961’de sabaha kar\u015f\u0131, Ba\u015fbakan Adnan Menderes ise 17 Eyl\u00fcl 1961’de \u00f6\u011fleden sonra, \u0130mral\u0131 Adas\u0131’nda idam edilmi\u015flerdi.
\n27 May\u0131s Darbesi toplumda atlat\u0131lmas\u0131 zor bir travma yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye y\u0131llar s\u00fcren b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik ve siyasi bedeller \u00f6demek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\n1960 \u0130htilali’nde Adana\u2019dayd\u0131m.
\n\u0130htilalden 1 y\u0131l \u00f6nce rahmetli Say\u0131n Adnan Menderes Adana\u2019ya gelmi\u015fti.
\nHen\u00fcz orta ikinci s\u0131n\u0131ftayd\u0131m.
\nSay\u0131n Adnan Menderes\u2019in Adana\u2019ya geli\u015fi adeta olay olmu\u015ftu.
\nB\u00fct\u00fcn Adanal\u0131lar soka\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. San\u0131r\u0131m bir tatil g\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc. Ben de halk\u0131n aras\u0131ndayd\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Tesad\u00fcfen konu\u015fma yapaca\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcn yak\u0131n\u0131nda bir yerdeydim. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir kalabal\u0131k e\u015fli\u011finde tam \u00f6n\u00fcmden ge\u00e7erken herkesin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ben de elini \u00f6pmek istemi\u015ftim. Elimi uzatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, o da elini uzatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u2026
\nParmaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n birbirine temas etmesiyle birlikte g\u00f6z g\u00f6ze gelmi\u015ftik.
\nO s\u0131rada ba\u015fka ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ellerin araya girmesiyle maalesef elini \u00f6pmek nasip olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nAncak o sar\u0131\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc, hafif\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fck burunlu, y\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u00e7ok hafif \u00e7illeri bulunan, sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 geriye do\u011fru taram\u0131\u015f olan o d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Say\u0131n Adnan Menderesin elini \u00f6pmek nasip olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nSonraki y\u0131llarda kendisini idam sehpas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnce a\u011flad\u0131m, a\u011flad\u0131m, a\u011flad\u0131m\u2026
\n\u0130htilal g\u00fcnlerinde tuttu\u011fum \u201cG\u00dcNL\u00dc\u011e\u00dcM\u201de \u015f\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015f\u0131m;
\n\u201c27 May\u0131s 1960 \u0130htilalini bilmeyenler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hi\u00e7bir konuda s\u00f6z sahibi olmamal\u0131d\u0131rlar\u2026\u201d
\nbu c\u00fcmleleri yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m\u2026
\nBu c\u00fcmlenin anlam\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdi daha iyi anl\u0131yorum\u2026
\nGe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda televizyonda bir dizi izlemi\u015ftim\u2026
\nDizinin ad\u0131 \u201cHat\u0131rla Sevgili\u201d idi\u2026
\nHat\u0131rla Sevgili dizisi, 1960-1970\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131 anlat\u0131yordu\u2026
\nDiziyi sevgili Tomris Giritlio\u011flu y\u00f6netiyordu\u2026
\nE\u011fer \u201cHat\u0131rla Sevgili\u201d dizisi olmasayd\u0131 kendilerinden \u00fclkenin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u015feyler bekledi\u011fimiz gen\u00e7lerimizin hi\u00e7 biri 27 May\u0131s dram\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131na bile varamayacakt\u0131\u2026
\nDizi ger\u00e7ekten g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011ferdi\u2026
\nBenim Adana\u2019da okudu\u011fum y\u0131llarda meydana gelen 27 May\u0131s ihtilali bir dramd\u0131\u2026
\nNas\u0131l m\u0131?
\n27 May\u0131s 1960 g\u00fcn\u00fc bir askeri darbe olmu\u015ftu\u2026
\nGerek\u00e7e olarak ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen Demokrat Partinin memleketi bir bask\u0131 rejimine do\u011fru g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc idi\u2026
\nKarde\u015f kavgalar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediliyordu\u2026
\nBu gerek\u00e7eleri ileri s\u00fcren bir grup subay T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerinde y\u0131llard\u0131r devam ede gelen emir ve komuta zincirini dikkate almadan, Genel Kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n haberi yokken bu darbeyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015fti\u2026
\n\u00d6yle ki \u0130htilalden sonra koskoca genelkurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z say\u0131n R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Eldelhun pa\u015fam\u0131z\u0131n r\u00fctbeleri s\u00f6k\u00fclerek er stat\u00fcs\u00fcne indirilmi\u015f, Yass\u0131ada\u2019da yarg\u0131lanarak idama mahkum edilmi\u015fti\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetlerinin ad\u0131 kullan\u0131larak b\u00f6yle bir ihtilal, b\u00f6yle bir darbe olabilir miydi?
\nOlmu\u015ftu\u2026
\nGenelkurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7u; Me\u015fru h\u00fck\u00fcmeti devirmek isteyenlere yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmamakt\u0131\u2026
\nB\u00f6yle bir su\u00e7lama olabilir miydi?
\nOlmu\u015ftu\u2026
\n\u0130htilali yapanlar 37 subaydan olu\u015fun Milli Birlik Komitesini kurmu\u015flard\u0131\u2026
\n3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc ordu komutan\u0131 Orgeneral say\u0131n Rag\u0131p G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fpala; Darbenin lideri kendisinden daha k\u0131demli de\u011filse ordusuyla Ankara\u2019ya y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp isyanc\u0131lar\u0131 yok edece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti\u2026
\nGer\u00e7ekten darbeciler aras\u0131nda Orgeneral r\u00fctbesinde kimse yoktu\u2026<\/p>\n

Say\u0131n G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fpala\u2019n\u0131n bu tehdidi \u00fczerine daha \u00f6nceden emekli olan ve darbeden haberi olmayan say\u0131n Cemal G\u00fcrsel Milli Birlik Komitesinin ba\u015f\u0131na getirilmi\u015fti\u2026
\nDarbenin sonunda ba\u015fta Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 say\u0131n Celal Bayar, Ba\u015fbakan say\u0131n Adnan Menderes, Genelkurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orgeneral say\u0131n R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Erdelhun, Kore Gazisi say\u0131n Tahsin Yaz\u0131c\u0131 olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok Demokrat parti milletvekili tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u2026
\n\u00dclke genelinde de Cumhuriyet Halk Partililerin ihbar\u0131 \u00fczerine binlerce sivil ki\u015fi tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u2026
\n150 bin ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda ihbar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u2026
\nHemen-hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn demokrat parti yerel y\u00f6neticileri de tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u2026
\nYass\u0131ada mahkemelerinde 14 Demokrat Partili idama mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015fti\u2026
\nBunlar;
\nSay\u0131n Celal Bayar, say\u0131n Adnan Menderes, say\u0131n Fatin R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Zorlu, say\u0131n Hasan Polatkan, say\u0131n Refik Koraltan, say\u0131n Agah Erozan, say\u0131n \u0130brahim Kirazo\u011flu, say\u0131n Bahad\u0131r D\u00fclger, say\u0131n Hamdi Sancar, say\u0131n Nusret Kiri\u015fcio\u011flu, say\u0131n Emin Kalafat, say\u0131n Baha Ak\u015fit, say\u0131n Osman Kavrako\u011flu, say\u0131n Zeki Erataman idi\u2026
\nBu idama mahkum edilenlerden say\u0131n Adnan Menderes, say\u0131n Fatin R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Zorlu, say\u0131n Hasan Polatkan idam edilerek \u015fehit edilmi\u015fti.\u2026
\nDi\u011fer \u00f6l\u00fcm cezalar\u0131 m\u00fcebbet hapse \u00e7evrilmi\u015fti\u2026
\nYass\u0131ada mahkemeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda 6 Demokrat Partili milletvekili Yass\u0131ada\u2019da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u2026
\nBunlar da \u015funlard\u0131;
\nSay\u0131n Yusuf Selman, say\u0131n Lutfi K\u0131rdar, say\u0131n Gazi Yi\u011fitba\u015f\u0131, say\u0131n Y\u00fcmni \u00dcresir, say\u0131n Nuri Yamut ve say\u0131n Kemal Y\u0131lmaz\u2026
\nEski Konya valisi say\u0131n Cemil Kafeso\u011flu da Yass\u0131ada\u2019da intihar ederek vefat etmi\u015fti\u2026
\nBu arada 47 Demokrat Parti milletvekili berat etmi\u015fti\u2026
\n143 Demokrat Partili 4 y\u0131l 2 ay,117 ki\u015fi 5 y\u0131l,15 ki\u015fi 6 y\u0131l,5 ki\u015fi 7 y\u0131l,2 ki\u015fi 8 y\u0131l,17 ki\u015fi 10 y\u0131l,3 ki\u015fi 15 y\u0131l,1 ki\u015fi 20 y\u0131l,30 ki\u015fi m\u00fcebbet hapse mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015fti\u2026\u201d
\n\u0130\u015fte Cumhuriyet tarihine kara bir leke olarak ge\u00e7en 27 May\u0131s 1960 ihtilali\u2026<\/p>\n

Demokrasi \u015fehidlerimiz merhum Adnan Menderes, Hasan Polatkan ve Fatin R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Zorlu\u2019ya Allah’tan rahmet dileriz.<\/p>\n

Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye demokrasisi i\u00e7in unutulmayacak bir kara leke olarak tarih sayfalar\u0131na kaz\u0131nan merhum Ba\u015fbakan Adnan Menderes’in 17 Eyl\u00fcl 1961’de idam edilmesinin \u00fczerinden 63 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. 1950 se\u00e7imlerinde y\u00fczde 52,7 oyla iktidara gelen ve 10 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k yapan Adnan Menderes, “Yeter s\u00f6z milletindir” diyerek yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Menderes, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi demokrasi hamleleri ve kalk\u0131nma at\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye’de demokrasi m\u00fccadelesinin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":81317,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":96,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81624"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81624\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}