Say\u0131n \u0130smail KURT soruyor:
\nSORU: Selatin camilere girdi\u011fimizde Selatin Camilerinin mihrap, minber, vaaz k\u00fcrs\u00fclerinin \u00e7ok g\u00fczel oymac\u0131l\u0131kla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.
\nGe\u00e7enlerde \u0130stanbul\u2019da bir Selatin camiye ikindi namaz\u0131na gitmi\u015ftim.
\nYakla\u015f\u0131k 50-60 ki\u015filik turist grubu camideki bu oynamalar\u0131 inceliyorlard\u0131, de\u011fi\u015fik a\u00e7\u0131lardan foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyorlard\u0131.
\nOymalarla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f ve ah\u015faptan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan minber, vaaz k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc, mihrap,pencere ve kap\u0131lardaki el yap\u0131m\u0131 oymalar\u0131 dakikalarca incelediklerini g\u00f6zlemledim.
\nRehberin anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 biraz dinledim. Osmanl\u0131larda ve \u0130slam\u2019da Kakmac\u0131l\u0131ktan s\u00f6z ediyor ve bu oymalar\u0131n kakmac\u0131l\u0131k sanat\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu.
\nKakmac\u0131l\u0131k sanat\u0131 nedir?
\nCEVAP: Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde b\u00fcy\u00fck camilerin ah\u015fap yap\u0131lar\u0131ndaki oymalar ger\u00e7ekten Kakmac\u0131l\u0131k sanat\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnekleridir.
\nKakmac\u0131l\u0131k M\u00fcsl\u00fcman sanat\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen bir sanat \u015feklidir.
\nEski M\u0131s\u0131r, Yunanistan, Bizans bu kakmac\u0131l\u0131k sanat\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00f6rneklerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fclkelerdir, uygarl\u0131klard\u0131r.
\nM.\u00d6. 2000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da, Firavun Tutankamon\u2019un mezar\u0131nda bulunan tahta e\u015fyalar \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen fildi\u015fi ve alt\u0131n kakmalar bilinen en eski \u00f6rneklerdir.
\nR\u00f6nesans d\u00f6nemini inceledi\u011fimiz zaman bu d\u00f6nemde \u0130talya\u2019da kakmac\u0131l\u0131k sanat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcn bir d\u00fczeye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Do\u011fu\u2019da kakmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fti\u011fi merkezlerin en \u00f6nemlilerinden biri \u0130stanbul olmu\u015ftur.
\nAvrupa\u2019da kakmac\u0131l\u0131k mobilya a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 iken Osmanl\u0131larda ev e\u015fyalar\u0131 \u00fczerine uygulanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBaz\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131n\u0131n bu s\u00fcsleme sanat\u0131yla yakinen ilgilendikleri de bilinen bir durumdur.
\n\u0130slam sanat\u0131 olarak da soruda bahsetti\u011finiz \u015fekliyle camilerin mihrap, minber ve vaaz k\u00fcrs\u00fclerinde kendini g\u00f6stermektedir. Kakmac\u0131l\u0131k; tahta, ta\u015f, maden, mermer gibi maddelerin baz\u0131 yerlerinin ovularak i\u00e7ine ayn\u0131 cinsten veya daha k\u0131ymetli maddelerden par\u00e7alar kakma y\u00f6ntemiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen s\u00fcsleme sanat\u0131d\u0131r.
\nKakmac\u0131l\u0131k Osmanl\u0131lardan da \u00f6nce, \u0130slamiyet\u2019in ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan da \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan en eski sanatlardan biridir.
\nA\u011fa\u00e7, ta\u015f, maden, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, pirin\u00e7, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, t\u00fcfek, kama \u00fczerine oymalar vap\u0131larak de\u011ferli ta\u015flar, metaller, sedef, fildi\u015fi gibi malzemeler i\u00e7ine oturtulduktan sonra y\u00fczey d\u00fczeltilerek kakma i\u015fi tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olur.
\nKullan\u0131lan malzemeye g\u00f6re kakma i\u015fi de \u00f6zel bir isim al\u0131rd\u0131.
\nEn \u00e7ok sedef, fildi\u015fi, abanoz kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nSedef kakmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 en yayg\u0131n kakma bi\u00e7imidir.
\nBu i\u015fi yapan kakmac\u0131lara sedefkari diye adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nG\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve pirin\u00e7 e\u015fya \u00fczerine kakma alt\u0131n yada g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f tellerle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nKitap kapaklar\u0131, silahlar, ayakkab\u0131lar, fincan zarflar\u0131na yap\u0131lan kakmalar\u0131n yan\u0131nda mimari alanda da kakmac\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\nMimar Sinan bu sanata \u00e7ok \u00f6nem vermi\u015ftir.
\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kakmac\u0131l\u0131kta yeni y\u00f6ntemler uygulanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nDekupaj makinalar\u0131, yapay recine plakalar\u0131, formika bu sanatta kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nHo\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Say\u0131n \u0130smail KURT soruyor: SORU: Selatin camilere girdi\u011fimizde Selatin Camilerinin mihrap, minber, vaaz k\u00fcrs\u00fclerinin \u00e7ok g\u00fczel oymac\u0131l\u0131kla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ge\u00e7enlerde \u0130stanbul\u2019da bir Selatin camiye ikindi namaz\u0131na gitmi\u015ftim. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 50-60 ki\u015filik turist grubu camideki bu oynamalar\u0131 inceliyorlard\u0131, de\u011fi\u015fik a\u00e7\u0131lardan foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyorlard\u0131. Oymalarla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f ve ah\u015faptan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan minber, vaaz k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc, mihrap,pencere ve kap\u0131lardaki el yap\u0131m\u0131 oymalar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":78548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":53,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78941"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78941\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}