T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re Y\u00f6r\u00fck: Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla ge\u00e7inen, genellikle Toroslarda ya\u015fayan g\u00f6\u00e7ebe T\u00fcrk oyma\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkmen anlam\u0131na geliyor.
\nY\u00f6r\u00fck: g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015f T\u00fcrk Halklar\u0131na denir.
\nAnadolu’da yaylak-k\u0131\u015flak hayat\u0131 ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkmen a\u015firetleri (obalar\u0131) i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\nAnadolu halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli n\u00fcfus \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu olu\u015ftururlar. Balkanlardaki T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131nda da y\u00fcksek miktarda Y\u00f6r\u00fck bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nRumeli Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri: Kocac\u0131k Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Nald\u00f6ken Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Vize Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri vb gruplara ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nBug\u00fcn Bulgaristan, Yunanistan ve Makedonya’n\u0131n da\u011f k\u00f6ylerinde ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar.
\nOsmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu t\u00fcm Balkanlarda elde etti\u011fi topraklara sahip olunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sadece T\u00fcrkmen\/Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri g\u00f6ndermi\u015f ve g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015ftir.
\nY\u00f6r\u00fckler: Anadolu ve Rumeli\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7ebe olarak ya\u015fayan, ge\u00e7imlerini hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla sa\u011flayan ve mevsimlere g\u00f6re ova veya yaylalarda kurduklar\u0131 \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda oturan O\u011fuz T\u00fcrklerine verilen ad\u0131d\u0131r.
\n11. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Orta Asya\u2019dan g\u00f6\u00e7 eden ve g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayat ya\u015fayan O\u011fuzlar, \u0130ran\u2019dan ge\u00e7erek Malazgirt Zaferi’nden sonra Anadolu\u2019ya geldiler.
\nBurada da eski hayat tarzlar\u0131n\u0131 aynen devam ettirdiler.
\n\u0130lk zamanlar T\u00fcrkmen ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan O\u011fuzlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7ti.
\nAnadolu\u2019nun \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda O\u011fuz boylar\u0131, Anadolu\u2019nun her taraf\u0131na yay\u0131ld\u0131.
\nY\u00f6r\u00fckler’in ba\u015fl\u0131ca ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 koyun ve ke\u00e7i idi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlarla yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmek daha kolayd\u0131.
\nEvet\u2026
\nY\u00f6r\u00fckler; Anadolu\u2019nun \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6relerinde, topra\u011fa ba\u011flanmadan ya\u015fayan g\u00f6\u00e7ebe T\u00fcrkmenlere verilen isimdir.
\nY\u00f6r\u00fck ise Anadolu ve Rumeli\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayat\u0131 ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk kabilelerine verilen genel isimdir.
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u201cy\u00fcr\u00fcmek\u201d fiilinden t\u00fcreyip, \u201cy\u00fcr\u00fcyen, sefere ko\u015fan \u00e7ad\u0131r halk\u0131\u201d manalar\u0131na gelen Y\u00f6r\u00fck kelimesi genel olarak \u201cbir yerde durmay\u0131p devaml\u0131 yer de\u011fi\u015ftiren g\u00f6\u00e7ebe halk\u201d anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nO\u011fuz T\u00fcrklerinde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 topra\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fil de g\u00f6\u00e7ebe olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcren T\u00fcrkmen b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine \u201cY\u00f6r\u00fck\u201d ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti.
\nOsmanl\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda 16\u2019\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda konup-g\u00f6\u00e7er olan T\u00fcrkmenlere de \u201cY\u00f6r\u00fck\u201d ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti.
\nY\u00f6r\u00fcklerin \u201ck\u0131\u015flak\u201d ve \u201cyaylak\u201d ad\u0131yla iki ayr\u0131 bar\u0131naklar\u0131 bulunurdu.
\nYaz\u0131n hayvan s\u00fcr\u00fcleriyle birlikte yaylalara \u00e7\u0131kan Y\u00f6r\u00fckler, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n daha s\u0131cak k\u0131y\u0131ya yak\u0131n ovalara inerlerdi.
\nK\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ve yazl\u0131k yerlere gelen insanlara \u201cY\u00f6r\u00fck Obas\u0131\u201d denirdi.
\nAyn\u0131 soydan gelen oba halk\u0131na da \u201coymak\u201d ad\u0131 verilirdi.
\nOymaklar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da oymak beyleri bulunurdu.
\nOymak beyinin uygun g\u00f6rece\u011fi g\u00fcnde ilkbaharda Y\u00f6r\u00fck obalar\u0131 hep birlikte yaylaya do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131karlard\u0131.
\nY\u00f6r\u00fckler deve y\u00fcn\u00fcnden, koyun y\u00fcn\u00fcnden, ke\u00e7i k\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00e7ad\u0131rlar, giyecekler, kilimler, \u00e7uvallar, \u00e7ul-seccade-somat-heybeler dokurlard\u0131.
\nIstar, kirmen(e\u011firtme\u00e7), \u00f6zeme, \u00e7\u0131kr\u0131k, k\u0131l \u00e7uval, ala \u00e7uval, \u00e7ul, somat, cepken, darabulus\u2026 Y\u00f6r\u00fckler taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan kelimelerdir.
\nY\u00f6r\u00fcklerde \u201c\u00e7ad\u0131r\u201d ailenin evidir.
\nT\u00fcrk menk\u0131belerine g\u00f6re ilk \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131 yapan T\u00fcrk hand\u0131r.
\nG\u00f6kt\u00fcrklerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da ke\u00e7e \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda oturmu\u015flard\u0131.
\n\u00c7ad\u0131r kelimesi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e; \u201c\u00c7at\u201d k\u00f6k\u00fcnden gelmektedir. Dokumadan yap\u0131lan, ta\u015f\u0131nabilen meskenlere \u201c\u00e7ad\u0131r\u201d denilmektedir.
\nO\u011fuzlar buna \u201c\u00c7a\u015f\u0131r\u201d demi\u015flerdi.
\nKad\u0131nlar\u0131n dokudu\u011fu \u00e7ad\u0131rlar, orta dire\u011fin \u00e7evresindeki 5.7.9\u2026 direk \u00fczerine kurulurdu.
\n\u00c7ad\u0131rda kap\u0131, pencereler, baca, ocakl\u0131k, yatakl\u0131k, kapl\u0131k gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli odalar bulunurdu.
\n\u00c7ad\u0131r; direkler \u00fczerine kurulur, direklerin \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 yan\u0131nda ba\u015fka g\u00f6revleri de olurdu.
\nBu direkler silah dire\u011fi, mutfak dire\u011fi, giysi dire\u011fi gibi isimler verilirdi.
\nOsmanl\u0131larda Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri topra\u011fa yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in belli bir \u201cisk\u00e2n siyaseti \u201duygulanm\u0131\u015f ve pek \u00e7ok \u201coba\u201d topra\u011fa ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nBug\u00fcn ba\u015fta Kayseri, Ni\u011fde, Adana, \u0130\u00e7el, Bursa, Mara\u015f olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok ilimizde Y\u00f6r\u00fcklere rastlanmaktad\u0131r.
\nY\u00f6r\u00fckler; \u0130\u00e7el Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Bursa Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Tekeli Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Haruniye Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Ara\u00e7 Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Tarakl\u0131 Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Zile Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Karaca Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Nacakl\u0131 Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Toraman Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Nas\u0131rl\u0131 Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Tacirli Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri gibi adlarla an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nAnadolu\u2019da say\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok az kalan Y\u00f6r\u00fckler \u00e7ok zengin bir folklor ve etnografya kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.
\nHo\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re Y\u00f6r\u00fck: Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla ge\u00e7inen, genellikle Toroslarda ya\u015fayan g\u00f6\u00e7ebe T\u00fcrk oyma\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkmen anlam\u0131na geliyor. Y\u00f6r\u00fck: g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015f T\u00fcrk Halklar\u0131na denir. Anadolu’da yaylak-k\u0131\u015flak hayat\u0131 ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkmen a\u015firetleri (obalar\u0131) i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Anadolu halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli n\u00fcfus \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu olu\u015ftururlar. Balkanlardaki T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131nda da y\u00fcksek miktarda Y\u00f6r\u00fck bulunmaktad\u0131r. Rumeli Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":76281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":83,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76341\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}