Mersin’den Say\u0131n Selahattin \u00d6zbek soruyor:
\nSORU: \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethedilmesini sa\u011flayan Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in \u0130stanbul\u2019a H\u0131z\u0131r \u00c7elebi\u2019yi \u201cBelediye ba\u015fkan\u0131\u201d ve ayn\u0131 zamanda mahkemeye \u201cKad\u0131\u201d yani \u201cH\u00e2kim\u201d tayin etti\u011fini tarih kitaplar\u0131nda okumu\u015ftum.
\nHer y\u0131l \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi t\u00f6renlerine kat\u0131lmakta ve o heyecan\u0131 ya\u015famaktay\u0131m.
\nEn son yap\u0131lan t\u00f6renleri izlerken bir arkada\u015f\u0131m Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in bir su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 h\u00e2kim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mahkeme ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n Padi\u015faha ceza verdi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.
\nFatih Sultan Mehmet’e ceza vermeye kalk\u0131\u015fan yarg\u0131\u00e7 kimdir?
\nB\u00f6yle bir yarg\u0131lama ve b\u00f6yle bir yarg\u0131\u00e7 var m\u0131d\u0131r?
\nCEVAP: Fatih Sultan Mehmet d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n adaleti o kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc idi ki; b\u00fct\u00fcn H\u0131ristiyanlar o d\u00f6nemlerde Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na girebilmek i\u00e7in adeta birbirleriyle yar\u0131\u015f etmi\u015flerdir.
\nBir \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse; Ukrayna\u2019da ya\u015fayan Norman\u2019lar; Rus\u2019lar\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131ndan o kadar b\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131 ki kiliselerinin defterine \u015f\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r: \u201cYa Rabbi. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kuvvetini art\u0131r ki, gelip bizi de kurtars\u0131n\u2026 Bize din h\u00fcrriyeti versin\u2026 Can ve mal emniyetimizi sa\u011flas\u0131n\u2026 Amin\u2026\u201d
\nNorman\u2019lar 1800 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Rus zulm\u00fcnden Amerika\u2019ya ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015flar ve yanlar\u0131nda bu kilise defterini de g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdi.
\nBu g\u00fcn bu defter ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en sayfa a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Utan b\u00f6lgesindeki bir Norman kilisesinde te\u015fhir edilmektedir.
\n\u00d6rnekleri \u00e7o\u011faltmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.
\nEvet\u2026 Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Padi\u015fah oldu\u011fu halde yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\n\u201cYarg\u0131\u201d konusunu anlatmadan \u00f6nce Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019i mahkemeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran \u201cBelediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u201d ve \u201cKad\u0131 =H\u00e2kim\u201d hakk\u0131nda da bilgi verelim:
\nFatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019i mahkemeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran \u201cKad\u0131\u201d n\u0131n ad\u0131 H\u0131z\u0131r \u00c7elebi\u2019dir.
\nH\u0131z\u0131r \u00c7elebi 1407 senesinde do\u011fmu\u015f 1453 senesinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da vefat etmi\u015ftir.
\n\u00dclkenin en \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00e2limlerindendir.
\nFatih\u2019in padi\u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda Arabistan\u2019dan gelen bir \u00c2lim’in ilim ve fen konusunda sordu\u011fu sorulara cevap veremeyen \u0130stanbul\u2019daki \u00e2limlere k\u0131zan Fatih:
\n\u201c\u00dclkemde bu adama cevap verecek bir ilim adam\u0131m\u0131z yok mudur?\u201d diye k\u00fckremi\u015f kendisine o d\u00f6nemde Sivrihisar medresesinde g\u00f6rev yapan H\u0131z\u0131r \u00c7elebi tavsiye edilmi\u015ftir.
\nH\u0131z\u0131r \u00c7elebi\u2019nin Arabistan\u2019dan gelen ilim adam\u0131na verdi\u011fi mant\u0131kl\u0131 cevaplar ve H\u0131z\u0131r \u00c7elebi\u2019nin sordu\u011fu sorulara \u00e2lim\u2019in cevap veremeyi\u015fi Fatih\u2019in \u00e7ok ho\u015funa gitmi\u015ftir ve kendisini \u201c\u0130stanbul Kad\u0131s\u0131=H\u00e2kimi\u201d ve \u201c\u0130stanbul Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u201dyapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nH\u0131z\u0131r \u00c7elebi, \u0130stanbul Kad\u0131s\u0131 ve Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6reve ba\u015flad\u0131ktan bir m\u00fcddet sonra bir Hristiyan mimar gelmi\u015f ve Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019 den \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.
\n\u015eik\u00e2yet konusu \u015fudur:
\nFatih Sultan Mehmet; Ayasofya\u2019dan daha y\u00fcksek kubbeye ve daha \u00fcst\u00fcn mimari hususiyetlere sahip bir cami yapt\u0131rmak istemi\u015f, bir Hristiyan mimar in\u015faat\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcslenmi\u015ftir.
\nAncak, Hristiyan olu\u015fu nedeniyle Ayasofya\u2019dan daha y\u00fcksek kubbesi olan bir camii yapmak istememi\u015f ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan getirilen mermer s\u00fctunlar\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kestirmi\u015ftir.
\nFatih s\u00fctunlar\u0131n kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak kestirildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenince \u00e7ok k\u0131zm\u0131\u015f ve mimar\u0131n elinin kesilmesini emretmi\u015ftir.
\nEli kesilen mimar Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n adaletini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in devrin \u201cKad\u0131\u201d yani\u201cH\u00e2kim\u201di olan H\u0131z\u0131r \u00c7elebi\u2019ye m\u00fcracaatla \u015fikayette bulunmu\u015ftur.
\nH\u0131z\u0131r \u00c7elebi olay\u0131 incelemi\u015f ve \u015fahitlerle birlikte Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019i mahkemeye celp etmi\u015ftir.
\nFatih ba\u015fk\u00f6\u015feye oturmak i\u00e7in y\u00f6nelmi\u015f fakat H\u0131z\u0131r \u00c7elebi:
\n\u201cOturma Beg\u00fcm. Hasm\u0131nla y\u00fczle\u015fmek \u00fczere, mahkeme huzurunda ayakta dur.\u201d demi\u015ftir.
\nFatih\u2019i ayakta bekletmi\u015ftir.
\nMahkeme sonunda Hristiyan Mimar hakl\u0131 bulunmu\u015f ve Fatih\u2019in elinin kesilmesine karar verilmi\u015ftir.
\nHristiyan mimar bu adil karar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 tutamam\u0131\u015f, \u015fahadet getirerek M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015ftur.
\nFatih Sultan Mehmet de \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar mimar\u0131n iki \u00e7ocu\u011fu ve han\u0131m\u0131yla birlikte b\u00fct\u00fcn mai\u015fetini \u015fahsi servetinden vererek rahat ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nMimar, han\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla birlikte \u0130slamiyet\u2019in yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar gayret g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.
\nBirka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra H\u0131z\u0131r \u00c7elebi\u2019yi ziyarete giden Fatih k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stererek:
\n\u201cE\u011fer bana bir su\u00e7lu gibi de\u011fil de bir padi\u015fah gibi muamele etseydin seni \u015fu k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131mla par\u00e7alard\u0131m\u201d demi\u015ftir.
\nH\u0131z\u0131r \u00c7elebi de paltosunun iki ete\u011finin alt\u0131ndaki 2 adet aslan\u0131 g\u00f6stererek:
\n\u201cE\u011fer padi\u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00fcvenip, dinin emri olan h\u00fckme kar\u015f\u0131 gelseydin seni bu aslanlara par\u00e7alatacakt\u0131m\u201d demi\u015ftir.
\n\u0130\u015fte Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n adalet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131\u2026
\nBu anlay\u0131\u015f \u0130stanbul\u2019u T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n manevi ba\u015fkenti yapacakt\u0131r.
\nHo\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.
\n( sorular\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in: gazimert333@gmail.com )<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mersin’den Say\u0131n Selahattin \u00d6zbek soruyor: SORU: \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethedilmesini sa\u011flayan Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in \u0130stanbul\u2019a H\u0131z\u0131r \u00c7elebi\u2019yi \u201cBelediye ba\u015fkan\u0131\u201d ve ayn\u0131 zamanda mahkemeye \u201cKad\u0131\u201d yani \u201cH\u00e2kim\u201d tayin etti\u011fini tarih kitaplar\u0131nda okumu\u015ftum. Her y\u0131l \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi t\u00f6renlerine kat\u0131lmakta ve o heyecan\u0131 ya\u015famaktay\u0131m. En son yap\u0131lan t\u00f6renleri izlerken bir arkada\u015f\u0131m Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in bir su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 h\u00e2kim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":70404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":50,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70517"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70517\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}