\u0130stanbul. Fatih\u2019ten \u0130nternet mail adresime gelen Say\u0131n H\u00fcseyin Aktoprak\u2019\u0131n sorusu Tu\u011f ile ilgili\u2026
\nSay\u0131n Aktoprak\u2019\u0131n sorusunu ve kendisine verdi\u011fim cevab\u0131 sizlerle payla\u015fmak istiyorum:<\/p>\n
SORU: \u2018\u2019T\u00fcrk milleti olarak \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ve g\u00f6rkemli bir tarihe sahibiz. Gerek Osmanl\u0131, gerek Sel\u00e7uklu, gerekse daha eski d\u00f6nemler olsun tarihin her yerinde parmak izimiz var. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca tarihimizi konu alan pek \u00e7ok film \u00e7ekiliyor. Tarih severler i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk tarihini en iyi \u015fekilde yans\u0131tan ve en \u00e7ok izlenen Osmanl\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk tarih filmlerinden: Fetih 1453, \u00c7anakkale Yolun Sonu, \u00c7anakkale 1915, T\u00fcrkler Geliyor: Adaletin K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131, Muhte\u015fem Y\u00fczy\u0131l, Dirili\u015f Ertu\u011frul, Kurulu\u015f Osman\u2026 Gibi film ve dizi filmlerde Bayrak yan\u0131nda Tu\u011f\u2019lar\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n
Benim sorum Tu\u011f ile ilgili\u2026<\/p>\n
Tu\u011f tarihte sadece Sel\u00e7uklularda, Osmanl\u0131larda m\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Ba\u015fka milletlerde sava\u015flarda Tu\u011f kullanma \u00e2deti var m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n
Mehteran b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bulunan Tu\u011f sava\u015flarda kullan\u0131lan Tu\u011flar\u0131n ayn\u0131s\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r? \u2018\u2019<\/p>\n
CEVAP: Eski T\u00fcrklerde \u201cHanl\u0131k\u201d al\u00e2meti olarak kullan\u0131lan tu\u011f: H\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131k ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k anlamlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan, bayrak, sancak, alem gibi asker\u00ee ve siyas\u00ee bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ve yetki i\u015faretidir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nceleri dini merasimlerde kullan\u0131lmakta iken sonradan h\u00e2kimiyet alameti olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tu\u011f: \u0130sl\u00e2miyet\u2019in kabul\u00fcnden \u00f6nceki devirlerde sancakla beraber ve ayn\u0131 makamda kullan\u0131l\u0131r, bayrakla birlikte ordu ve birliklerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde ta\u015f\u0131narak yol g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n
Tu\u011f: Tarihi kaynaklarda tepesine atkuyru\u011fu ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, ucuna alt\u0131n yald\u0131zl\u0131 top ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f, m\u0131zrak t\u00fcr\u00fcnden bir al\u00e2metin ad\u0131 olarak da a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nceleri \u00c7inliler ile T\u00fcrklerce kutsal say\u0131lan uzun t\u00fcyl\u00fc yak \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn kuyru\u011fundan yap\u0131l\u0131rken sonradan atkuyru\u011fundan yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde tu\u011flar\u0131n daima atkuyru\u011fundan oldu\u011fu, hanl\u0131k al\u00e2meti \u015feklinde eski T\u00fcrkler \u2019de, \u00c7inliler \u2019de ve Hintliler\u2019 de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7inliler ibadet yerlerinde \u201cKoruyucu ruh\u201d olarak tu\u011f kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tu\u011f; T\u00fcrklerde \u0130slam\u2019dan \u00f6nce kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u0130slamiyet\u2019i kabul ettikten sonra<\/p>\n
da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131larda Tu\u011f \u2019un apayr\u0131 bir yeri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131larda Tu\u011f; H\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131k, vezirlik, beylerbeylik, sancakbeylik al\u00e2meti olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tu\u011f; At kuyru\u011fu k\u0131llar\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
At kuyru\u011fundan al\u0131nan \u00e7ok say\u0131daki k\u0131llar al renge boyand\u0131ktan sonra bunun tepesine beyaz ve siyah renkte ince k\u0131llardan yap\u0131lan sa\u00e7akl\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131k konurdu.<\/p>\n
Sa\u00e7akl\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine de bak\u0131rdan alt\u0131n yald\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir top ve onun da \u00fczerine bir hil\u00e2l yerle\u015ftirilirdi.<\/p>\n
Top; g\u00fcne\u015fi, Hil\u00e2l; ay\u0131, at k\u0131llar\u0131 da g\u00fcne\u015fin \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil ederdi.<\/p>\n
Tu\u011f, m\u0131zrak \u015feklinde bir s\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n ucunda ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hemen-hemen atla sava\u015fan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerde Tu\u011f\u2019lara rastlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Uygur devrinde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f O\u011fuz Ka\u011fan destan\u0131nda ge\u00e7en, \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f tu\u011fumuz, g\u00f6k de ota\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olsun\u201d ifadesi O\u011fuz Ka\u011fan\u2019\u0131n kendi soyuna ve nesline buyru\u011fu gibidir.<\/p>\n
\u00dcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk destan\u0131 Manas\u2019ta, \u201cK\u0131z\u0131l tu\u011fun dibini yere san\u00e7\u0131n\u0131z, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6klere yay\u0131n\u0131z\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Mo\u011follar\u2019 da da Cengiz Han\u2019\u0131n hanl\u0131k al\u00e2meti tu\u011f ve davuldu.<\/p>\n
Timurlular d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nc\u00fcler fethedilen kale bur\u00e7lar\u0131na tu\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 dikerlerdi. Eski T\u00fcrkler \u2019de ayn\u0131 makamda kullan\u0131lan tu\u011f veya sancaklar\u0131n g\u00f6nderlerinin tepesinde h\u00e2kimiyet unsuru say\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli semboller bulunmaktayd\u0131. Bunlar hayvan totemler ve g\u00f6ksel simgeler bi\u00e7imindeydi. Bu tu\u011f tepelikleri kurt, kartal, \u015fahin, yaban ke\u00e7isi, ay, g\u00fcne\u015f gibi semboller yan\u0131nda m\u0131zrak ucu \u015feklinde de olabilirdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee d\u00f6neme ge\u00e7ildi\u011finde \u00f6zellikle Osmanl\u0131 devrinde hil\u00e2l, evren\/g\u00fcne\u015f\/d\u00fcnyay\u0131 temsil eden k\u00fcre, m\u0131zrak ucu bi\u00e7iminde tu\u011f tepelikleri kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk Osmanl\u0131 kroniklerinde Osman Gazi\u2019ye ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k al\u00e2meti olarak Sel\u00e7uklu sultan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilenler i\u00e7inde tu\u011f da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tu\u011flar, bayrakl\u0131 ve bayraks\u0131z olmak \u00fczere 2 k\u0131s\u0131m olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tu\u011flu bayraklar tepelerinde tu\u011fu bulunan bayraklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tu\u011f; sava\u015flarda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fekliyle \u00e7\u0131plak bir g\u00f6nderden ibaret de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Bunlar turuncu ve al renkli kuma\u015flardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Cengiz Han\u2019\u0131n beyaz tu\u011f kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00c7inlilerin sar\u0131 renkli tu\u011f kulland\u0131klar\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bayraks\u0131z tu\u011flar Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk T\u00fcrklerinin tu\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda filmlerde izledi\u011fimiz \u015fekliyle kurt ba\u015f\u0131 olup ka\u011fanlar\u0131n Ota\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne dikilirdi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131rg\u0131zlar at veya \u00f6k\u00fcz kuyru\u011fu ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 Tu\u011flar\u0131na \u201cT\u00f6p\u00fck\u201d demi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkler, \u00c7inliler ve o d\u00f6nemde var olan milletler m\u0131zraklar\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131na tu\u011flar takarak sava\u015fa giderlerdi.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015flarda her komutan kendi r\u00fctbesine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 \u015fekil ve say\u0131da tu\u011f kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sel\u00e7uklularda, Mumluklularda, Timurlularda, Akkoyunlularda ve Osmanl\u0131larda Tu\u011f\u2019 un \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131larda Padi\u015fah Tu\u011funa \u201cTu\u011f-u h\u00fcm\u00e2yun\u201d denirdi.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131larda sava\u015ftan 60 g\u00fcn \u00f6nceden Padi\u015fah Tu\u011flar\u0131 uygun yerlere dikilir ve bu Tu\u011flar sava\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fareti say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Padi\u015fah sava\u015fa giderken Tu\u011f-u h\u00fcmayunlar\u0131 beraber g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer Tu\u011flar\u0131 16\u2019\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015f taraf\u0131nda bir y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 top ile \u00fczerinde g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f hil\u00e2l bulunan bir s\u0131r\u0131\u011fa ve topun alt k\u0131sm\u0131na tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f uzun ve boyal\u0131 at k\u0131llar\u0131ndan meydana gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Tu\u011f; Mehterlerde de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
Mehter\u2019in tarih\u00e7esine g\u00f6z atacak olursak T\u00fcrk’lerin milattan \u00f6nce ordu \u2019da tak\u0131m halinde m\u00fczik aletleri \u00e7ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.<\/p>\n
Sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda yaz\u0131lan ilk T\u00fcrk belgesi olan Orhun kitabeleri, Mehter’in atas\u0131 olarak kabul edilen TU\u011e tak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00f6z eder.<\/p>\n
Ka\u015fgarl\u0131 Mahmut\u2019un on birinci y\u00fcz y\u0131lda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Div\u00e2n-\u00fc Lug\u00e2t-\u00fct T\u00fcrk’te; Hakan\u2019\u0131n huzurunda mehter \u2019an tak\u0131m\u0131nca nevbet vuruldu\u011fu anlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u201cNevbet vurmak\u201d mehter tak\u0131m\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan mehter m\u00fczi\u011fi \u00e7almak demektir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrklerin di\u011fer milletlerden ayr\u0131, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir m\u00fczik toplulu\u011fu bulunmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu toplulu\u011fa \u201cMehteran\u201d, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fczi\u011fe de \u201cMehter M\u00fczi\u011fi\u201d denilmekteydi.<\/p>\n
\u201cBulut k\u00fckredi, vurdu nevbet TU\u011e. \u015eim\u015fek \u00e7akt\u0131, \u00e7ekti Hakan TU\u011e\u2019unu\u201ddiyen T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7 Asya\u2019dan Anadolu\u2019ya geleneklerini ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015flar, egemenlik simgesi davul, bayrak ve Tu\u011f t\u00f6resi T\u00fcrk\u2019ler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla t\u00fcm \u0130slam \u00e2lemine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Karamanl\u0131lardan; Sel\u00e7uklulara, \u0130lhanl\u0131lardan; Mumluklara ve Osmanl\u0131lara nevbet gelene\u011fi hep devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Kay\u0131 boyundan Osman beye Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ferman\u0131yla beraber h\u00e2kimiyet sembol\u00fc olarak TU\u011e ve DAVUL g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Soruda bahsetti\u011finiz tarihi filmlerde Tu\u011f; t\u0131pk\u0131 k\u00f6s ve davul gibi askerleri heyecanland\u0131ran ve ba\u015far\u0131ya g\u00f6t\u00fcren bir etken olarak y\u0131llarca varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
( sorular\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in: gazimert333@gmail.com )<\/p>\n
Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130stanbul. Fatih\u2019ten \u0130nternet mail adresime gelen Say\u0131n H\u00fcseyin Aktoprak\u2019\u0131n sorusu Tu\u011f ile ilgili\u2026 Say\u0131n Aktoprak\u2019\u0131n sorusunu ve kendisine verdi\u011fim cevab\u0131 sizlerle payla\u015fmak istiyorum: SORU: \u2018\u2019T\u00fcrk milleti olarak \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ve g\u00f6rkemli bir tarihe sahibiz. Gerek Osmanl\u0131, gerek Sel\u00e7uklu, gerekse daha eski d\u00f6nemler olsun tarihin her yerinde parmak izimiz var. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca tarihimizi konu alan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":69869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":101,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69868"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69868\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}