28 \u015eubat, hem D\u00fcnya\u2019da hem de \u00fclkemizde \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tarihtir. <\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizdeki 28 \u015eubat 1997 Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu (MGK) kararlar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar gelen etkilerini \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131mda irdelemi\u015ftik.<\/p>\n
Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda 28 \u015eubat 1986\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Olaf Palme ve ard\u0131l\u0131 Anna Lindh suikast\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar gelen geli\u015fmelerini irdeleyece\u011fiz. <\/p>\n
Bu konuda 28.02.2023 tarihinde k\u00f6\u015femde yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fum yaz\u0131daki geli\u015fmeleri tekrar al\u0131nt\u0131 yapmakta yarar g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026\u0130sve\u00e7 Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 ve Avrupa Sosyal Demokratlar\u0131n\u0131n efsanevi lideri Olaf Palme, Avrupa\u2019da 1. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen ve 2. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda Nazilere kar\u015f\u0131 yetersiz kalan Avrupa Sosyal Demokratlar\u0131n\u0131n 2. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra parlayan bir y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n
1969-1976 ve 1982-1986 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda iki d\u00f6nem ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k yaparak \u0130skandinav tipi refah ve demokrasinin temellerini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle so\u011fuk sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda Alman lider Willy Brand ile beraber d\u0131\u015f politikada -Silahs\u0131zlanma ve Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131- savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7abalar\u0131 sonucu 1989 Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ABD ve Rusya aras\u0131nda N\u00fckleer Silahlar\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015f, Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131na kadar d\u00fcnya rahat bir soluk alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan \u0130sve\u00e7; iki kutuplu D\u00fcnya\u2019da AKT\u0130F TARAF\u2019SIZLIK tutumu ve \u00fcretilen \u2018art\u0131 de\u011ferin\u2019 daha adil da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasi ile sendikalar\u0131n belirleyici oldu\u011fu sosyal refah devletini hayata ge\u00e7iren Sosyal Demokrasinin \u00f6rnek bir \u00fclkesi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
OLAF PALME VE ANNA L\u0130NDH NEDEN \u00d6LD\u00dcR\u00dcLD\u00dc?<\/p>\n
Olaf Palme\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f politikada, so\u011fuk sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011finin \u00c7ekoslavakya\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgaline ve G\u00fcney Amerika dahil t\u00fcm diktat\u00f6rl\u00fcklere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, detant (yumu\u015fama) politikalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemi\u015ftir. Ancak, Filistin\u2019de \u0130srail\u2019lilerin bask\u0131 ve \u015fiddetine, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da Apartehid (\u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131) rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve Bandung Bildirisiyle (Ulusal Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131k, Bar\u0131\u015f \u0130\u00e7inde egemen devlet olma ve birlikte ya\u015fama ile k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in i\u015fbirli\u011fi) uyumlu tutumu ve Latin Amerika\u2019da fa\u015fist askeri darbelere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 nedeniyle emperyal odaklar\u0131n tepkisini \u00e7ekti ve 28 \u015eubat 1986 tarihinde suikastle \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. <\/p>\n
11 Eyl\u00fcl 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda, gene suikast sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen \u0130sve\u00e7 D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Anna Lindh de Olaf Palme gibi \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in sevilen politikac\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Bat\u0131n\u0131n ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n her yetindeki iki y\u00fczl\u00fc politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiriyordu.<\/p>\n
Her ikisinin de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin etkisi, \u00f6zellikle \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Avrupa i\u00e7in, g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden fazla oldu. Art\u0131k birka\u00e7 ku\u015fak i\u00e7in \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019ten belli liderlik vas\u0131flar\u0131na ve sahip oldu\u011fu entellekt\u00fcel birikimi \u00fcsl\u00fbbuna d\u00f6kebilecek politikac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 zor olaca\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Keza zaten sinmeye meyilli olan toplumsal fig\u00fcrler, art\u0131k sesini \u00e7\u0131karamayacak duruma getirildi.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn, Olaf Palme ve Willy Brand\u2019\u0131n temellerini att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130skandinav b\u00f6lgesinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc geli\u015fimi ve \u00f6zerk Avrupa fikri, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Finlandiya\u2019n\u0131n NATO kafesine girmesiyle sonland\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylelikle art\u0131k \u00f6zelde \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Finlandiya , genelde AB uzun y\u0131llar Anglo-Sakson ve Br\u00fcksel\u2019deki tekelci b\u00fcrokrasinin dayatmalar\u0131 ile nereye \u00e7ekerse oraya gidecektir.<\/p>\n
Nitekim de, \u0130sve\u00e7 (ve Finlandiya) y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u2018aktif tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k\u2019 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakarak, Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 ve Rus i\u015fgali ile \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019li politikac\u0131lar ve kitleler \u2018\u00f6c\u00fc geliyor\u2019 korkutulup, NATO ya girmeye ikna edildiler. B\u00f6ylelikle, Angela Merkel\u2018in de siyasetten \u00e7ekilmesi ile \u00f6zerk Avrupa art\u0131k zay\u0131fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
KATILIMCI DEMOKRAS\u0130 GELECE\u011e\u0130N Y\u00d6NET\u0130M B\u0130\u00c7\u0130M\u0130D\u0130R<\/p>\n
Olaf Palme, Refah\u0131, Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131, K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 (m\u00fczakereci) demokrasiyi hayata ge\u00e7iren sosyal demokrat bir siyaset\u00e7idir . <\/p>\n
Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasinin ilk teorisyeni Jurgen Habermas \u2019d\u0131r. (ileti\u015fimci eylem filozofu), saydaml\u0131\u011f\u0131(ironi ve empatik olmay\u0131), m\u00fczakerecili\u011fi \u00e7o\u011fulcu kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 savunur.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya tarihinde algoritmik demokrasilerin geli\u015fimini s\u0131ralarsak; <\/p>\n
1-Monar\u015fi (kral+parlemento) son veren Devrimci Demokrasi(1789 Frans\u0131z Devrimi; 1917 Rus Devrimi ve 1923 T\u00fcrk Devrimi)<\/p>\n
2-Temsili demokrasi(kad\u0131nlar ve gen\u00e7leri katan genel oy eksenli merkezli)<\/p>\n
3-Liberal Demokrasi (Sermayenin bask\u0131n oldu\u011fu Anglo-Sakson demokrasi)<\/p>\n
4-Temsili ve \u00c7o\u011funluk\u00e7u Demokrasi (Parlementer demokrasi)<\/p>\n
5-Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131(m\u00fczakereci) Demokrasi <\/p>\n
6- Sim\u00fcle Demokrasi( m\u0131\u015f gibi s\u00f6zde ve distopik demokrasi)<\/p>\n
7- Varolu\u015fsal Demokrasi (BM ile uyumlu ,Do\u011fal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunan demokrasi) <\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde demokrasilerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomi, g\u00fcvenlik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc tav\u0131r gerekiyor. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131(m\u00fczakereci) demokrasi, Olaf Palme\u2019nin uygarl\u0131\u011fa hediye etti\u011fi \u2018do\u011frudan demokrasi\u2019 de denilen halk\u0131n se\u00e7im ve sonras\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lere de aktif kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n
Ancak, refah devleti i\u00e7in tek ba\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasi de yeterli de\u011fildir. Bununla birlikte kamucu, halk\u00e7\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve planl\u0131 refah ekonomisi de hayata ge\u00e7medi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, tek ba\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasi de ge\u00e7ersizdir.<\/p>\n
Birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcp planlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131n yazar\u0131na g\u00f6re m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki se\u00e7imlerde, iktidara gelmesi beklenen millet ittifak\u0131n\u0131n yerelde \u2018kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasi\u2019 ile Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn karma ekonomisinin temelleri olan \u00f6zellikle kamucu, halk\u00e7\u0131 planlamac\u0131 ekonomiyi de hayata ge\u00e7irerek vah\u015fi(kurals\u0131z) neoliberal politikalara ve onun 22 y\u0131ll\u0131k yol arkada\u015flar\u0131 olan etnik\u00e7i \/mezhep\u00e7i politikalara pirim verilmemesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
Aksi halde zamanla, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc iktidar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yanl\u0131\u015flara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olabilecektir.\u201ddiye yaz\u0131m\u0131 noktalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. <\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de millet ittifak\u0131 se\u00e7imi alamad\u0131 ve muhalefet darmada\u011f\u0131n oldu. Ekonomi dip yap\u0131yor. Yoksullar \u00fczerine daha fazla y\u00fck biniyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya\u2019da ise tek kutuplu D\u00fcnya i\u00e7in sava\u015flar \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 g\u00f6ze alan, bunun i\u00e7in Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne itekleyerek sava\u015fa sokan Anglo -derin NATO kafesine Finlandiya ve \u0130sve\u00e7 de Gazi TBMM\u2019de CHP\u2019ninde onay\u0131 ile al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece, NATO\u2019un Balt\u0131ktan Denizinden ba\u015flay\u0131p G\u00fcney Asya Pasifik\u2019e kadar uzanan Garnizon devletleri mimarisi tamamlanmaktad\u0131r. Pakistan\u2019da tek kutuplu D\u00fcnya\u2019ya itiraz eden ve se\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u0130mran Han\u2019\u0131n Anayasal Mahkeme Darbesi ile g\u00f6revden al\u0131narak hapse at\u0131lmas\u0131 ile s\u00fcren direni\u015f, \u0130mran han taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131n sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi ile devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Bu geli\u015fmeler ile, \u00f6zerk Avrupa ve NATO nun art\u0131k olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle Karadeniz\u2019in kilidini Montr\u00f6 Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile elinde tutan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin omuzlar\u0131na D\u00fcnya Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in daha fazla y\u00fck binecektir. Bu konuda Rusya ile ortak projeler ile y\u00fcr\u00fcten T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u2018kanal \u0130stanbul projesi\u2019 i\u00e7in giderek bask\u0131lar artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
AKP\u2019den ba\u015fkan aday\u0131 se\u00e7ilen ve Kanal \u0130stanbul\u2019u savunan Murat Kurum\u2019un aday adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilk \u00f6nce neden AKP\u2019li Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir soru i\u015faretidir. <\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyaki 28 \u015eubat;<\/p>\n
tek kutuplu D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ve onun ekonomi modeli olan neo-liberal kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc sisteminin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in hala devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Ama Ukrayna -Rusya sava\u015f\u0131 ve \u00c7in\u2019in Arabistan ve Afrika\u2019da artan etkisi g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki art\u0131k D\u00fcnya \u00e7ok kutuplu olma yolundad\u0131r. Filistin\u2019de uygar D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan utan\u00e7 verici vah\u015fet ve katliam bu y\u00f6ndeki geli\u015fmelerin do\u011fum sanc\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
28 \u015eubat, hem D\u00fcnya\u2019da hem de \u00fclkemizde \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tarihtir. \u00dclkemizdeki 28 \u015eubat 1997 Milli G\u00fcvenlik Kurulu (MGK) kararlar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar gelen etkilerini \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131lar\u0131mda irdelemi\u015ftik. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda 28 \u015eubat 1986\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Olaf Palme ve ard\u0131l\u0131 Anna Lindh suikast\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar gelen geli\u015fmelerini irdeleyece\u011fiz. Bu konuda 28.02.2023 tarihinde k\u00f6\u015femde yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fum yaz\u0131daki geli\u015fmeleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":67213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-serdar-erkan"],"views":279,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67848\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}