\u00d6\u011frencilik ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlik y\u0131llar\u0131m\u0131zda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 7 harikas\u0131 ile ilgili bilgileri hem \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f, hem \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015ftik\u2026
\nD\u00fcnya de\u011fi\u015fiyor\u2026
\nDe\u011fi\u015fen ve geli\u015fen d\u00fcnyada de\u011fi\u015fik alternatifler ortaya konulmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u2026
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131 bunlardan biri\u2026
\nBundan y\u0131llarca \u00f6nce \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de cep telefonu ve internet arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lan oylama sonucunda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131na alternatif olarak yeni 7 harika se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.
\nUNESCO bu yeni olu\u015fumu benimsememi\u015f ve eski kl\u00e2sik D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131 listesini korunmaya devam etmektedir.
\nHat\u0131rlay\u0131n\u0131z.
\nYeni 7 harika aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Aralar\u0131nda Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu 21 finalist eser kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nBelirlenen D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yeni 7 harikas\u0131, \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019deki Petra Antik Kenti, \u00c7in Seddi, Brezilya\u2019daki Kurtar\u0131c\u0131 \u0130sa Heykeli, Peru\u2019daki Machu Picchu Antik Kenti, Meksika\u2019daki Chichen Itza Piramidi, \u0130talya’n\u0131n Roma kentindeki Kolezyum ve Hindistan’daki Tac Mahal an\u0131tmezar\u0131 \u015feklinde s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nNe kadar yeni alternatifler ortaya konsa da Piramitler gizemini korumaya devam ediyor\u2026
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n yedi harikas\u0131ndan biri olan piramitler nedir?
\nDini bir an\u0131t-mezar m\u0131d\u0131r?
\nBaz\u0131 filmlere ve m\u00fczik kliplerine konu olan Piramitler hakk\u0131nda pek fazla bilgiye sahip de\u011filiz.
\n\u00c7\u00f6l\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda y\u00fckselen bu piramitler an\u0131t-mezar olarak m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, i\u00e7erisinde t\u0131pk\u0131 filmlerdeki gibi b\u00f6l\u00fcmler var m\u0131d\u0131r?
\nM\u0131s\u0131r Piramitleri, M\u0131s\u0131r’da yer alan eski piramit \u015fekillerde yap\u0131lard\u0131r.
\nM\u0131s\u0131r’da 100’den fazla piramit vard\u0131r.
\nPiramitlerin \u00e7o\u011fu Eski Krall\u0131k D\u00f6nemi\u2019nden Orta Krall\u0131k D\u00f6nemi\u2019ne kadar firavunlar\u0131n mezar\u0131 i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.
\nBilinen en eski piramit 3. Hanedan d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilen Basamakl\u0131 Piramit\u2019tir.
\nBu piramit ve etraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen bloklar; mimar \u0130mhotep taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nAyr\u0131ca bu yap\u0131lar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski \u015fekilli ta\u015flardan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.
\nYap\u0131mda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler piramitlerin s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 bildikleri i\u00e7in yap\u0131m bittikten sonra \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdir.
\nEn \u00e7ok bilinen piramitler Gize\u2019de bulunmu\u015ftur.
\nBirka\u00e7 Gize Piramidi in\u015fa edilmi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131lardand\u0131r.
\nGize Piramitlerinin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan Keops Piramidi \u015fu ana kadar zarar g\u00f6rmeden ayakta duran, D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131\u2019ndan biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir
\nPiramitler; M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve on yedinci M\u0131s\u0131r krallar\u0131 olan firavunlar\u0131n mezarlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla yapt\u0131r\u0131lan 80\u2019e yak\u0131n ta\u015f binalard\u0131r.
\nM\u0131s\u0131r piramitlerine benzer an\u0131tlara Meksika\u2019da rastlanmaktad\u0131r.
\nM\u0131s\u0131r Piramitleri kral\u0131n bedenini ve onunla birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fclen k\u0131ymetli e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nEski M\u0131s\u0131r inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re; Bedenin g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Allah’a ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in piramitler merdiven g\u00f6revini yapmaktad\u0131r.
\nPiramitlerin yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan tap\u0131naklarda \u00f6len krallara tap\u0131l\u0131r ve kendisine k\u0131ymetle hediyeler g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc.
\nM\u0131s\u0131r’da ya\u015fayan 3.\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc Firavun s\u00fclalesine kadar bu piramitleri g\u00f6remiyoruz.
\n\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u00fclaleden sonra piramit yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve onyedinci s\u00fclalenin sonuna kadar bu an\u0131t-mezarlar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131na devam edilmi\u015ftir
\nEn b\u00fcy\u00fck piramit 148 metre y\u00fcksekliktedir. 230 metrakare \u00fczerine oturtulmu\u015ftur.
\n\u0130\u00e7inde koridorlar, odalar vard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle 3 adet i\u00e7 salon vard\u0131r.
\nBu piramit 20 y\u0131lda tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nYap\u0131m\u0131nda her biri iki bu\u00e7uk ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ikimilyon be\u015fy\u00fczbin ta\u015f blok kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nD\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n yedi harikas\u0131ndan biri olan piramit i\u015fte bu Keops Piramitidir.
\n\u00d6nceleri piramitlerin i\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin s\u00fcslendi\u011fini g\u00f6remiyoruz.
\nDaha sonralar\u0131 piramitlerin i\u00e7i s\u00fcslenmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nS\u00fcsleme esnas\u0131nda mezar odas\u0131n\u0131n duvarlar\u0131na piramit metinleri denilen yaz\u0131lar yaz\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBu yaz\u0131lar duvarlar\u0131n kaz\u0131nmas\u0131 suretiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.
\nD\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n 7 harikas\u0131ndan biri say\u0131lan M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki piramitler ger\u00e7ekten bir sanat harikas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer noktalar\u0131nda da benzer t\u00fcrde yap\u0131lara rastlansa da Piramit denildi\u011finde, akla hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki, ilk olarak M\u0131s\u0131r Piramitleri gelir.
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en etkileyici yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biri olan M\u0131s\u0131r piramitleri hala ayakta olup, her y\u0131l binlerce ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan ziyaret edilmekte ve Antik M\u0131s\u0131r medeniyetinin muhte\u015fem tarihine etkileyici bir bak\u0131\u015f sunmaktad\u0131r.
\n\u0130rili ufakl\u0131 toplam 138 piramitten olu\u015fan M\u0131s\u0131r Piramitlerinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en etkileyici olan\u0131 Keops Piramidi, yani di\u011fer ad\u0131yla B\u00fcy\u00fck Gize Piramididir (di\u011fer Gize Piramitleri, Kefren ve Mikerinos Piramitleridir).
\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden yakla\u015f\u0131k 4500 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Firavun Keops (Khufu) ad\u0131na in\u015fa edilen bu piramit, antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yedi harikas\u0131ndan ayakta kalan tek yap\u0131t olmas\u0131yla da \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahiptir.
\nAyr\u0131ca Keops piramidi 145 metreyi bulan uzunlu\u011fuyla, tarihin uzunca bir d\u00f6neminde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun yap\u0131s\u0131 olarak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim Antik d\u00fcnyadan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan en b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131t olan Keops Piramidi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de uzaydan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen nadir yap\u0131lardan biri olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.
\nPiramitlerin nas\u0131l ve kimler taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edildi\u011fi konusu arkeologlar taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya devam eden \u00f6nemli bir konudur.
\nGenel kabul edilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, piramit in\u015faatlar\u0131nda binlerce k\u00f6le \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u00d6rne\u011fin bilim adamlar\u0131 Keops Piramidinin en az 20 bin ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan 23 y\u0131lda in\u015fa edildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir. Bu nedenle firavunlar\u0131n neredeyse tahta ge\u00e7er ge\u00e7mez, kendileri i\u00e7in piramit yapt\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 varsay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nBu konudaki di\u011fer bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ise, piramitlerin yerli m\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.
\nPiramit \u00e7evresinde bulunan insan iskeletlerinin yerli m\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lara ait oldu\u011fundan hareket eden bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, piramitler normal zamanda \u00e7ift\u00e7ilikle u\u011fra\u015fan ancak ziraat i\u015flerinin yo\u011fun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde piramitlerin in\u015fas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.
\nHi\u00e7bir makinan\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zamanda yap\u0131lan piramitler, binlerce insan\u0131n ortak \u00e7abas\u0131yla ve sadece tekerlek ve kald\u0131ra\u00e7 yard\u0131m\u0131yla in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.
\n\u0130n\u015faatta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insanlar devasa ta\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fckleyerek ta\u015f\u0131mak ve bunlar\u0131 \u00fcst \u00fcste bir kule yapar gibi y\u0131\u011fmak suretiyle piramitleri in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdir.
\nHo\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d6\u011frencilik ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlik y\u0131llar\u0131m\u0131zda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 7 harikas\u0131 ile ilgili bilgileri hem \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f, hem \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015ftik\u2026 D\u00fcnya de\u011fi\u015fiyor\u2026 De\u011fi\u015fen ve geli\u015fen d\u00fcnyada de\u011fi\u015fik alternatifler ortaya konulmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u2026 D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131 bunlardan biri\u2026 Bundan y\u0131llarca \u00f6nce \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de cep telefonu ve internet arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lan oylama sonucunda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131na alternatif olarak yeni 7 harika se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. UNESCO bu yeni olu\u015fumu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":64397,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":43,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64579"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64579\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}