3 Ocak 2023 g\u00fcn\u00fc Mersin\u2019in kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fum 101. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kutlama yaz\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcncelli\u011fini korudu\u011fu i\u00e7in aynen tekrar payla\u015f\u0131yorum. <\/p>\n
\u201cMERS\u0130N\u2019\u0130N KURTULU\u015eU VE KARAMANCILAR KONA\u011eI<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun resmen biti\u015fi, Son Padi\u015fah\u0131 Vahdettin taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen Bahriye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Rauf Orbay ile 30 Ekim 1918 ak\u015fam\u0131 Limni Adas\u0131n\u0131n Mondros Liman\u0131\u2019nda itilaf devletleri aras\u0131nda imzalanan 25 Maddelik ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile resmen tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
O s\u0131rada. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Sina ve Filistin Cephesinden sorumlu 7. Ordu komutan\u0131 idi. (Atamas\u0131 7 A\u011fustos 1918) Mustafa Kemal pa\u015fa derhal Osmanl\u0131 genel kurmay\u0131ndan anla\u015fman\u0131n tam metnini istedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130nceledi\u011finde anla\u015fman\u0131n 7. maddesinin Anadolu’nun i\u015fgalinin galip say\u0131lan devletlere gerekti\u011finde i\u015fgal yetkisi verdi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. <\/p>\n
Derhal \u0130stanbul\u2019da Bab-\u0131 Ali\u2019de tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililere telgrafla durumun vahametini, anla\u015fman\u0131n kabul edilmemesi ve \u015fayet \u0130tilaf devletleri donanmas\u0131 yetkisi i\u00e7indeki \u0130skenderun sahillerine \u00e7\u0131karsa ate\u015f ataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine, Bab-\u0131 Ali \u0130tilaf devletlerinin tepkisini \u00e7ekmemek i\u00e7in Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n karargah\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu Adana\u2019da Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 devredip \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nmesi istendi. 2 Kas\u0131m 1918\u2019de Adana\u2019ya gelen Mustafa Kemal burada yerel e\u015fraf ve subaylar ve \u00f6nde gelenlerle de\u011ferlendirme ve toplant\u0131lar yapt\u0131. Bu toplant\u0131larda, Osmanl\u0131 Ordusu\u2019nun ate\u015fkes anla\u015fma maddelerine g\u00f6re, ihtilaf devletleri ordular\u0131na teslim edilmesi istenen silahlar\u0131n Toroslardaki da\u011f k\u00f6ylerine ve Anadolu\u2019nun i\u00e7lerine g\u00f6nderilmesi ile d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n Silifke-Samanda\u011f hatt\u0131n\u0131n kuzeyine kesinlikle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamas\u0131 karar\u0131 benimsendi.<\/p>\n
5 KASIM 1918 AK\u015eAMI KARAMANCILAR KONA\u011eI\u2019NDAKI G\u0130ZL\u0130 TOPLANTI<\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal, Adana\u2019dan 5 Kas\u0131m 1918 g\u00fcn\u00fc trenle gizlice Mersin\u2019e geldi. Toplant\u0131ya civardaki k\u00f6ylerden yurtsever sivil asker temsilci ve komutanlar\u0131n kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. (Arslank\u00f6y\u2019den bu toplant\u0131ya H\u00fcsn\u00fc Ba\u015f\u00e7avu\u015f g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir). Konakta, gece mum \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bu toplant\u0131da , Adana\u2019da ald\u0131klar\u0131 kararlar\u0131 kat\u0131lanlara aktard\u0131. Anadolu\u2019nun ilk \u0130\u015fgalin Mersin iskelesinden ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgedeki karakol ve birliklerdeki t\u00fcm silah ve cephanelerin gelecekteki vatan savunmas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Toroslardaki da\u011f k\u00f6ylerine g\u00f6nderilmesini ve direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin (Kuvva-i Milliye) kurularak d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n kesinlikle Toroslar\u0131n kuzeyine ge\u00e7memesi talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015eGAL NEDEN \u0130 NG\u0130L\u0130ZLERLE BA\u015eLADI?<\/p>\n
Anadolu\u2019nun G\u00fcney do\u011fusu ve \u00c7ukurova B\u00f6lgesi (Kilikya) Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda Frans\u0131zlara s\u00f6z verilmi\u015fti. Ancak ilk \u00e7\u0131kanlar \u0130ngilizler oldu.<\/p>\n
Yerel gazeteci ve arkada\u015f\u0131m Mirza Turgut kitab\u0131nda ilk i\u015fgali \u015f\u00f6yle anlatmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201c17 Aral\u0131k 1918 sabah\u0131 Mersin iskelesine yakla\u015fan filikadan inen \u0130ngiliz subay, elindeki zarf\u0131, iskele komiserine vererek, mutasarr\u0131f Galip bey\u2019e iletmesini istiyordu. Ayn\u0131 saatlerde Mutasarr\u0131f Galip Bey, bug\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131k m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan h\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131nda, jandarma komutan\u0131 ve emniyet komiseri ile durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Terc\u00fcme edilen \u0130ngiliz subay\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi zarfta Ate\u015fkesin 7. maddesi uyar\u0131nca, asayi\u015fi sa\u011flamak amac\u0131 ile Kilikya\u2019n\u0131n \u0130\u015fgaline Mersin\u2019den ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131; \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n istasyon yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki iskeleden yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131; Osmanl\u0131 \u0130daresine ve Memurlar\u0131na kar\u0131\u015f\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131; i\u015fgalin ge\u00e7ici oldu\u011fu, halk\u0131n heyecana kap\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve herhangi bir kar\u015f\u0131 koyma sorumlulu\u011funun \u0130dari amirlerine ait olaca\u011f\u0131\u201d bildiriliyor ve iskele civar\u0131 meydanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130ngiliz Fabrikalar\u0131, istasyon binas\u0131 ve Amerikan Kolejinin i\u015fgal edilece\u011fi, gerekli tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131\u201d isteniyordu.<\/p>\n
Gene de herkes tedirgindi. \u00d6ncelikle ilk karaya \u00e7\u0131kanlar, Hindu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman askerlerdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yerel M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk\u0131n ilk tepkisinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman askerlere olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorlard\u0131. \u0130ngilizler devlet daireleri ile \u00f6nemli yer ve karakollar\u0131 i\u015fgal ederek kentin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc tamamen ele ge\u00e7irdiler.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130ngiliz i\u015fgalinden 15 g\u00fcn sonra 2 Ocak 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc Yrb. Romieu komutas\u0131nda Frans\u0131z i\u015fgal askerleri ve Ermeni Lejyon alay\u0131 G\u00fcmr\u00fck iskelesinden \u00e7\u0131karak Ta\u015fhan’a yerle\u015fmi\u015f ve i\u015fgale kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r\u2019.<\/p>\n
Mersin, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131l boyunca, \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n ortakla\u015fa kontrol\u00fcnde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ancak, 20 Kas\u0131m 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz Birlikleri Mersin\u2019den \u00e7ekilmi\u015f ve sadece Frans\u0131z i\u015fgal kuvvetleri kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngilizlerin \u00e7ekilmesinden sonra Mersin ve civar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi t\u00fcm\u00fcyle Frans\u0131zlara ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Daha sonralar\u0131 Frans\u0131zlar, ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan silahlar\u0131n pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fmek ve i\u015fgali geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in yerel Ermeni tebaas\u0131ndan lejyoner gruplar olu\u015fturdular. Kuzeye ve Do\u011fu ya, Adana\u2019ya ve Antep\u2019e do\u011fru i\u015fgali b\u00fcy\u00fctmek istediler. <\/p>\n
Mustafa Kemal, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazar Dursun \u00d6zden\u2019e g\u00f6re, 5 A\u011fustos 1920\u2019de Pozant\u0131 kongresine bizzat gelip toplant\u0131 yaparak ve se\u00e7im sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 koydurarak yerel direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct y\u00f6neticilerini se\u00e7tirmi\u015ftir.(Bu tutum Mustafa Kemal\u2019in sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bile demokratik usullere ne kadar \u00f6zenli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.) <\/p>\n
Mut, Erdemli, Tece, Efrenk G\u00f6zne , Musal\u0131, Tarsus , Pozant\u0131\u2019\u0131 ve Adana\u2019da kurulan Kuvva-i Milliye direni\u015fleri ile Mersin-Tarsus M\u00fcdafai Hukuk Cemiyetlerinin \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fi m\u00fcfrezelerin i\u015fgalcilere yo\u011fun direni\u015fleri ve sava\u015flarla Erdemli, Tece Mersin\u2019in k\u00f6ylerinde ve Tarsus\u2019da yap\u0131lan \u015fiddetli mevzi sava\u015flar sonucunda d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n ilerlemesi durduruldu. Sonunda Frans\u0131zlar ile 20 Ekim 1921 tarihinde Ankara H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile anla\u015fma imzalamak zorunda kald\u0131lar. Frans\u0131z birlikleri \u00f6nce 27 Aral\u0131k 1921\u2019de Tarsus\u2019u, 3 Ocak 1922\u2019de Mersin\u2019i, 5 Ocak 1922\u2019de Adana\u2019y\u0131 terk ettiler.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u015far\u0131da en \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc oynayan Mersin-Tarsus M\u00fcdafai Hukuk cemiyetinin \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fi direni\u015fin M\u00fcfrezeleri ve komutanlar\u0131:<\/p>\n
SAH\u0130L M\u00dcFREZES\u0130
\n\u00c7iftlik K\u00f6y\u00fc), S\u0131ras\u0131yla Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapanlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla; Yedek T\u011fm. Adil A. ATALI, M. Ali TOPCUO\u011eLU ve Yedek T\u011fm. Mehmet RIFKI<\/p>\n
BOZON M\u00dcFREZES\u0130: Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapanlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla; Ba\u015f\u00e7avu\u015f Tahsin \u015eAH\u0130N ve Yedek T\u011fm. Takiddin \u015eANLI<\/p>\n
EM\u0130RLER M\u00dcFREZES\u0130:
\nKomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapanlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla; \u00d6\u011fretmen A.R\u0131za T\u0130MURTA\u015e ve Jandarma Ba\u015f\u00e7v\u015f Vezir YUSUF.<\/p>\n
\u00c7OPURLU M\u00dcFREZES\u0130: Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapanlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla; Ast\u011fm. Refik, T\u011fm. Hakk\u0131 DEN\u0130Z ve Ast\u011fm. Yusuf KENAN<\/p>\n
BULUKLU M\u00dcFREZES\u0130:
\nKomutan\u0131 Yedek T\u011fm. Osman Heybetullah TEKEL\u0130.<\/p>\n
EFRENK(YAVUZ) M\u00dcFREZES\u0130:
\nKomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapanlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla; Ba\u015f\u00e7v\u015f. H\u00fcsn\u00fc YILDIRIM, T\u011fm. Hamdi ONGUN ,T\u011fm. Hilmi G\u00d6K ve Ba\u015f\u00e7v\u015f. Arap YAHYA<\/p>\n
ALSANCAK M\u00dcFREZES\u0130:
\nKomutan\u0131, Osman Muzaffer KO\u00c7A\u015eO\u011eLU.<\/p>\n
TOZKOPARAN M\u00dcFREZES\u0130:
\nKomutan\u0131 Yedek \u00d6\u011fretmen T\u011fm. Veli Ha\u015fim \u00c7\u0130FT\u00c7\u0130,<\/p>\n
BOZKURT M\u00dcFREZES\u0130:
\nKomutan\u0131 Yedek T\u011fm. Mithat TORO\u011eLU.<\/p>\n
G\u00d6KBAYRAK M\u00dcFREZES\u0130:
\nKomutan\u0131 \u00dcst\u011fm. Galip TEK\u0130N.<\/p>\n
SEL\u00c7UK M\u00dcFREZES\u0130:
\nKomutan\u0131 Adanal\u0131 Yedek T\u011fm. Sel\u00e7uk G\u00d6LGEN<\/p>\n
DEM\u0130RTA\u015e M\u00dcFREZES\u0130:
\nKomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapanlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla; Yedek T\u011fm. Kozanl\u0131 Mustafa Nail (\u015eehit) ve Yedek T\u011fm. \u00d6mer \u00c7\u0130FT\u00c7\u0130<\/p>\n
\u00c7EL\u0130KTA\u015e M\u00dcFREZES\u0130:
\nKomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapanlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla; Molla Kerim(\u015fehit) ve Hamami Ahmet.<\/p>\n
KAYHAN M\u00dcFREZES\u0130:
\nKomutan\u0131 Yedek T\u011fm. Ali R\u0131za T\u0130MURTA\u015e<\/p>\n
TARSUS GEN\u00c7LER M\u00dcFREZES\u0130:
\nKomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapanlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla; T\u011fm. L\u00fctf\u00fc O\u011eUZCAN ve Naz\u0131m Vecdi \u0130LTERAY.<\/p>\n
SUVAR\u0130 M\u00dcFREZES\u0130:
\nKomutan\u0131 Milis \u00c7erkez S\u00fcleyman Bey.<\/p>\n
MAK\u0130NALI T\u00dcFEK M\u00dcFREZES\u0130:
\nKomutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapanlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla; Yedek T\u011fm. Hamdi ve Yedek T\u011fm. Rifat USLU<\/p>\n
Mersin’in kurtulu\u015funda toplam 17 m\u00fcfrezede ve bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan(Tarsus , Karbo\u011faz\u0131 ve G\u00fclek Bo\u011faz\u0131) sava\u015flar\u0131nda milis olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Kara Fatma gibi kad\u0131n veya erkek ismi kay\u0131tl\u0131 ve kay\u0131tl\u0131 olmayan hayat\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in vermi\u015f isimsiz kahramanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 rahmet, sayg\u0131 ve minnetle an\u0131yoruz .<\/p>\n
KARAMANCILAR KONA\u011eI KUVVA\u0130 M\u0130LL\u0130YE M\u00dcZES\u0130 OLMALIDIR<\/p>\n
Bu vesile halen farkl\u0131 bir maksatla onar\u0131lan Karamanc\u0131lar kona\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7evresi Mersin tarihi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir mekand\u0131r.<\/p>\n
12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 darbesi ile kapat\u0131lan ve malzemelerine el konulan Mersin Kuvva-i Milliye Derne\u011fi burada yeniden olu\u015fturulmal\u0131, \u00f6zel bir proje ile Mersin tarihi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yer olan b\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm tarihi yap\u0131lar korunmal\u0131, t\u00fcm m\u00fcfreze komutanlar\u0131, \u015fehit ve gazilerimizin adlar\u0131, resimleri bu m\u00fczede ve sokaklarda yer almal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konuda en \u00f6nemli sorumluluk ve g\u00f6rev B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ve meclisindedir.\u201d<\/p>\n
TE\u015eEKK\u00dcRLER MERS\u0130N\u2026<\/p>\n
Mersinliler, bu g\u00fcn\u00fc bayramdan bayrama Atat\u00fcrk ad\u0131n\u0131 anarak hamaset yapan siyaset\u00e7ilere de\u011fil, ba\u015fta Stratejik liman\u0131 ve kent belle\u011fi ve dinlenme alan\u0131 olan Atat\u00fcrk Park\u0131 olmak \u00fczere ge\u00e7mi\u015fine ve gelece\u011fine sahip \u00e7\u0131kacak Belediye Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor. <\/p>\n
Mersinliler d\u00fcnk\u00fc ZAFER Y\u00dcR\u00dcY\u00dc\u015e\u00dc ile namus g\u00fcn\u00fcne sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Sonsuza kadar da g\u00f6sterecektir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck emek ve \u015fehit kanlar\u0131yla i\u015fgalden kurtar\u0131larak \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirilen Mersinlilerin 3 Ocak Kurtulu\u015f Bayram\u0131n\u0131n 102. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyor, bu u\u011furda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden t\u00fcm \u015fehit ve gazilerimizi rahmet ve minnetle an\u0131yorum\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
3 Ocak 2023 g\u00fcn\u00fc Mersin\u2019in kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fum 101. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kutlama yaz\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcncelli\u011fini korudu\u011fu i\u00e7in aynen tekrar payla\u015f\u0131yorum. \u201cMERS\u0130N\u2019\u0130N KURTULU\u015eU VE KARAMANCILAR KONA\u011eI Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun resmen biti\u015fi, Son Padi\u015fah\u0131 Vahdettin taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen Bahriye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Rauf Orbay ile 30 Ekim 1918 ak\u015fam\u0131 Limni Adas\u0131n\u0131n Mondros Liman\u0131\u2019nda itilaf devletleri aras\u0131nda imzalanan 25 Maddelik ate\u015fkes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":64208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-serdar-erkan"],"views":159,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64342"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64342\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}