Anamur Mamure kalesi 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 ge\u00e7ici listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nGe\u00e7mi\u015fi 3. Y\u00fczy\u0131l’a kadar dayanan 39 kuleli tarihi kale Unesco taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya miras\u0131 ge\u00e7ici listesine al\u0131n\u0131nca restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti..<\/p>\n
Mersin Valili\u011fi, Anamur Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Anamur M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen restorasyon tamamlanm\u0131\u015f, Mamure kalesi Unesco D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 ge\u00e7ici listesinde yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r..<\/p>\n
Mamure Kalesi\u2019nin Restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda asl\u0131na uygun olarak i\u00e7inde pi\u015firilmi\u015f ve \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f toprak \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, hidrolik kire\u00e7, s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kire\u00e7, kiremit tozu bulunan Horasan harc\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Kale duvar\u0131nda \u00f6rme ta\u015flar aras\u0131nda Antik d\u00f6nemdeki mezarlara ait oldu\u011fu tespit edilen tarihi hazine de\u011ferinde kabartmal\u0131 bir fresk bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Mamure Kalesi; 1221\u2019de Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 Al\u00e2eddin Keykubat taraf\u0131ndan fethedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Halk aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n bir zapt nameye g\u00f6re kalenin fethedili\u015finin hik\u00e2yesi \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 Al\u00e2eddin Keykubat\u2019\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc komutan\u0131 Ertoku\u015f bey \u0130\u00e7el ilinin G\u00fclnar il\u00e7esi \u00fczerinden Anamur\u2019u ve dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile Anamur kalesini feth etmeye giderken G\u00fclnar\u2019\u0131n \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer k\u00f6y\u00fcnde konaklar.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6y\u00fcn ileri gelenlerinden ve k\u00f6ye ad\u0131n\u0131 veren \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer Sel\u00e7uklu kumandan\u0131n\u0131 misafir eder.<\/p>\n
Onu ve askerlerini kendi pi\u015firdi\u011fi yemekler ve yiyeceklerle doyurur.<\/p>\n
Bunda bir hikmeti ilahi oldu\u011funu sezen Kumandan Ertoku\u015f Bey, \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer\u2019e kendisi ile beraber gelmesini ister.<\/p>\n
O da bu daveti kabul eder. \u201cYaln\u0131z ben sizden biraz sonra gelece\u011fim, siz \u015fimdilik yolunuza devam edin\u201d der.<\/p>\n
Ertoku\u015f Bey askerleri ile birlikte yola koyulur.<\/p>\n
Fakat \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer kendisine yeti\u015femeyince buna biraz i\u00e7erler. \u201cDemek bana yalan s\u00f6yledi\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer ise daha k\u0131sa bir yoldan ve s\u00fcratle Anamur\u2019a gelir.<\/p>\n
Bir gecede ke\u00e7i s\u00fcr\u00fclerinin boynuzlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131ra (mum) yak\u0131p karadan salar, manda s\u00fcr\u00fclerinin boynuna da \u00e7\u0131ra (mum) yak\u0131p denizden salar.<\/p>\n
Anamur Mamure Kalesi’ndeki korsanlar bunun bir ku\u015fatma oldu\u011funu san\u0131p hemencecik teslim olurlar.<\/p>\n
Kale anahtar\u0131n\u0131 teslim alan \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer geri d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n
Bozyaz\u0131 il\u00e7esi yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklu kumandan\u0131 Ertoku\u015f bey ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Anamur kalesinin anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 teslim eder.<\/p>\n
Bu duruma daha da \u015fa\u015f\u0131ran Ertoku\u015f Bey, \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer\u2019e biraz daha sayg\u0131l\u0131 davran\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kalenin anahtar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p orada konaklar.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdiki Softa kalesini yapt\u0131r\u0131r. (Bu kale Bozyaz\u0131 il\u00e7esinin do\u011fusunda ve y\u00fcksek\u00e7e bir tepe \u00fczerindedir).<\/p>\n
Anamur ve \u00e7evresini korsanlardan temizler, al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken yerleri \u00fclkeye katar ve Konya\u2019ya geri d\u00f6ner\u2026<\/p>\n
1300\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Karamano\u011flu Mehmet Bey taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131larak al\u0131n\u0131nca zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, Mehmet bey kaleyi yeniden imar edince ad\u0131n\u0131 \u201c Mamure\u201d koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Yine Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde kale birka\u00e7 defa onar\u0131m g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Anamur \u2013 Silifke karayolu \u00fczerinde ve Anamur’un 6 kilometre g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda, deniz kenar\u0131nda bulunan Mamure kalesi 23.500 metrekare oturumundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Mamure kalesi Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 Alaaddin Keykubat taraf\u0131ndan 1221 y\u0131l\u0131nda fethedilerek Sel\u00e7uklu topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kale daha sonraki y\u0131llarda Karamano\u011fullar\u0131 ve Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
En iyi korunmu\u015f kalelerden biri olan Mamure kalesi Unesco’nun korumaya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya listesinde yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Adeta bir Kervansaray g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde olan kalenin Kuleleri, Mazgallar\u0131, Surlar\u0131 yukar\u0131da belirtti\u011fim \u015fekilde yeni ba\u015ftan restore edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Kalenin kuzey b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde 1450 ( Karamano\u011flu \u0130brahim zaman\u0131 ) tarihi yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1300-1308 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Karamano\u011flu \u0130brahim Bey 36.000 ki\u015filik ordusuyla kaleyi ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 bozguna u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
39 kulesi bulunan kalenin g\u00fcneyi Akdeniz ve kuzey do\u011fusu, kuzeyi, kuzey bat\u0131s\u0131 hendekle \u00e7evrilidir.<\/p>\n
Kale 3 avludan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131 avlusunda; En son Diyanet \u0130\u015fler ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca onar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halen ibadete a\u00e7\u0131k tek minareli bir Cami bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Burada bir an\u0131m\u0131 anlatmak istiyorum.<\/p>\n
Eski Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan Say\u0131n Tayyar Alt\u0131kula\u00e7 merhum Hamdi Mert a\u011fabeyimin davetlisi olarak Anamur\u2019a gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Hamdi Mert a\u011fabeyim o d\u00f6nemde Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ben de Anamur \u0130l\u00e7e Milli e\u011fitim m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc idim.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir hafta her ikisini de evimde misafir etmi\u015ftim.<\/p>\n
Anamur’un k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131t\u0131rken Kaleyi de gezdirmi\u015ftim.<\/p>\n
Kale gezisinde kale i\u00e7inde harap halde bulunan Camiyi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n
Ankara\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerinden sonra hem caminin onar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar hem de Camiye kadrolu \u0130mam vermi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n
Halen Cami faal vaziyette hizmet g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n
Eski Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z Say\u0131n Tayyar Alt\u0131kula\u00e7\u2019a uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrler ve Rahmetli a\u011fabeyim merhum Hamdi Mert\u2019e de Allahtan rahmet diliyorum.<\/p>\n
Evet\u2026<\/p>\n
Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici manzaraya sahip Mamure Kalesi; hem konum hem de savunma yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip olmu\u015f. Anamur k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan Akdeniz\u2019i kucaklayan Mamure, binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe ra\u011fmen en iyi korunan Orta \u00c7a\u011f kalelerinden birisi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Mamure Kalesi milattan sonra 3. ya da 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Kalenin in\u015fas\u0131ndaki ana ama\u00e7 Akdeniz – Kilikya ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak ve ticaret gemilerini korsan sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan korumakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
1221 y\u0131l\u0131nda Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Alaaddin Keykubat taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilen Mamure Kalesi, Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’nin zay\u0131flamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeniden Hristiyan birlikler taraf\u0131ndan fethedilmi\u015f. Hala kalede bulunan kitabeye g\u00f6re, Karamano\u011flu Mahmut Bey 1450 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaleyi ele ge\u00e7irip bug\u00fcnk\u00fc son haline gelmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
Karamano\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n egemen oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde Mamure Kalesi\u2019ne y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r ibadete a\u00e7\u0131k olan camii in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 tahrip olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, kale i\u00e7inde bulunan hamam\u0131n da mimari \u00f6zellikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu d\u00f6neme ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Mamure Kalesi, 1469 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun eline ge\u00e7mi\u015f.<\/p>\n
Mamure Kalesi duvarlar\u0131 alt k\u0131sm\u0131 geni\u015fken, yukar\u0131 do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k\u00e7a daralan bir yap\u0131ya sahip.<\/p>\n
Antik temellerinde kesme ta\u015flar kullan\u0131lan kalenin, duvar ve bur\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda Horasan harc\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ift katl\u0131 olan kale duvarlar\u0131 hem i\u00e7 hem de d\u0131\u015f merdivenler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kale, savunma anlam\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip. Ana kuleler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6zetleme kulesi mevcut. \u00d6zellikle g\u00fcney k\u0131s\u0131mda yer alan ana kule, b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6zetleme kulelerine ek olarak mazgall\u0131 siper ve karadan g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flayan hendek, savunmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren ana unsurlar olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n
Kalede yer alan g\u00f6zetleme kuleleri ile mazgall\u0131 siperlerin pencereleri V \u015feklinde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n
Bu sayede i\u00e7eriden at\u0131lan ok kolay ula\u015f\u0131rken, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelecek tehlikeleri de \u00f6nlemek ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fan kalede, i\u00e7 i\u00e7e iki sur ve surlar \u00fczerinde kaleyi b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle dola\u015fan ve bir taraftan bir tarafa ge\u00e7i\u015fi sa\u011flayan bur\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda bir yol vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu yol \u00fczerinde 35 normal, 4 b\u00fcy\u00fck olmak \u00fczere 39 kule bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ici d\u00fcnya miras\u0131 listesine al\u0131nan Anamur Mamure kalesi; Anamur\u2019un \u00e7ehresini de\u011fi\u015ftirecek ve Anamur’un MARKA \u015eEH\u0130R olmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Anamur Mamure kalesi 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 ge\u00e7ici listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi 3. Y\u00fczy\u0131l’a kadar dayanan 39 kuleli tarihi kale Unesco taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fcnya miras\u0131 ge\u00e7ici listesine al\u0131n\u0131nca restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti.. Mersin Valili\u011fi, Anamur Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Anamur M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen restorasyon tamamlanm\u0131\u015f, Mamure kalesi Unesco D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 ge\u00e7ici listesinde yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.. Mamure Kalesi\u2019nin Restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda asl\u0131na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":63985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":62,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64336"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64336\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}