Malazgirt’te Bizans ordusunu yenerek 1071 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrklere Anadolu’nun kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Sultan Alparslan, kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, cesareti, inanc\u0131, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc ve uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f stratejileriyle \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nMalazgirt’te 26 A\u011fustos 1071’de Bizans ordusunu bozguna u\u011fratan Sultan Alparslan, heybetli duru\u015fu, cesareti, inanc\u0131, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc, kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f takti\u011fiyle T\u00fcrklere Anadolu’nun kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Amcas\u0131 Tu\u011frul Bey’in yerine 1064 y\u0131l\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’nin h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7en Sultan Muhammed Alparslan, 42 ya\u015f\u0131nda elde etti\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131yla T\u00fcrklerin Anadolu’yu yurt edinmelerini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck bir devlet adam\u0131 olan Sultan Alparslan, ordusundan katbekat fazla Bizans ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 26 A\u011fustos 1071’de kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaferle T\u00fcrklere Anadolu’nun kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
“Sultan Alparslan, 26 A\u011fustos’ta ordusuyla cuma namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra beyaz bir elbise giyerek ‘bu elbise e\u011fer \u00f6l\u00fcrsem kefenim olsun’ deyip askerlerine \u015fu nasihatlerde bulunmu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
‘\u2019 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n camilerde dua etmekte olduklar\u0131 bu saatlerde d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n \u00fczerine at\u0131lmak istiyorum, galip gelirsek arzu etti\u011fimiz sonu\u00e7 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir, yenilirsek \u015fehit olarak cennete gideriz.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn burada ne emreden bir sultan ne de emir alan bir asker var. \u0130\u00e7inizden biri olarak sizinle birlikte sava\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Benimle gelmek isteyenler pe\u015fime d\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcnler, istemeyenler serbest\u00e7e geri d\u00f6nebilirler.’<\/p>\n
Alparslan: \u2018\u2019Ya muzaffer oluruz ya da \u015fehit olur cennete gideriz\u2019\u2019 diyor.<\/p>\n
Cuma namaz\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015flayarak ak\u015fama kadar devam eden sava\u015fta Alparslan’\u0131n klasik T\u00fcrk sava\u015f takti\u011fi olan “sahte ricat” takti\u011fini kullanarak Bizans ordusunu a\u011f\u0131r bir ma\u011flubiyete u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sultan Alparslan 1063 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tu\u011frul Bey vefat ettikten sonra Sel\u00e7uklu taht\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Alparslan da Anadolu’yu yurt tutmak i\u00e7in babas\u0131 gibi Anadolu’ya seferlerde bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n
Babas\u0131n\u0131n siyasetini devam ettirmi\u015fti. Bunu g\u00f6ren Bizans \u0130mparatoru Romen Diyojen, bunu engellemek maksad\u0131yla Malazgirt’te Alparslan’\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f fakat Alparslan’\u0131n kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, direnci ve cesareti, bu galibiyeti almas\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck rol\u00fc oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bundan sonra da art\u0131k Anadolu’nun kap\u0131lar\u0131 sonuna kadar T\u00fcrklere ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131, \u0130slam ve T\u00fcrk tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli hadiselerden biridir.<\/p>\n
Anadolu; Asya ve Avrupa aras\u0131nda k\u00f6pr\u00fc vazifesi g\u00f6ren \u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 denizlerle \u00e7evrilmi\u015f bir yar\u0131madad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M.\u00d6. Hitileri Frigler, Ermeniler buraya yerle\u015fip medeniyet kurmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yunanl\u0131lar, Medler, Persler, Makedonyal\u0131lar, Romal\u0131lar, Bizansl\u0131lar Anadolu\u2019ya h\u00e2kim olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sel\u00e7uklular, Emeviler, Abbasiler Anadolu\u2019ya h\u00e2kim olmak istemi\u015fler ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrkler ise Anadolu\u2019yu feth etmek ve onu yurt haline getirmek i\u00e7in uzun ve kanl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleler yapm\u0131\u015f ve bunda muvaffak olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Acaba T\u00fcrklerin Anadolu\u2019yu yurt yapmak istemelerinin sebepleri nelerdir?<\/p>\n
Anadolu\u2019nun T\u00fcrklere ait bir yurt oldu\u011funu ilk defa Ha\u00e7l\u0131 yazarlar belirtmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Ermeni tarih\u00e7ilerden Hayton; \u201cT\u00fcrkler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sahibi olduktan ve sultan\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde burada yerle\u015ftikten sonra, Latinler bu memleketi \u2018Turgia\u2019 ad\u0131yla an\u0131yorlar.\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu sat\u0131rlar Anadolu\u2019nun T\u00fcrk yurdu olarak kabul edildi\u011finin ve T\u00fcrkle\u015fti\u011finin kesin delilidir.<\/p>\n
Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc me\u015fakkat ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrklerin Anadolu\u2019yu fet etmek istemelerinin sebeplerinden biri C\u0130HAD gayesidir.<\/p>\n
\u0130layi Kelimetu\u2019llah ve Allah\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 yaymak i\u00e7in M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrkler Anadolu\u2019yu feth etmek istemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Bir di\u011fer sebep; yeni bir yurt edinmek ve yerle\u015fmek ihtiyac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkistan\u2019dan, Horasan\u2019dan gelen T\u00fcrk sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve dervi\u015flerin b\u00fct\u00fcn gayesi, Anadolu\u2019yu \u0130slamla\u015ft\u0131rarak yeni bir yurt kazanmakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fka bir sebep de; kendilerini beslemek ve hayvan s\u00fcr\u00fclerine otlak bulmak iste\u011fidir.<\/p>\n
Anadolu \u00e7ok zengin ve bereketli topraklara sahiptir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkler Anadolu’yu feth etmeden \u00f6nce g\u00fcneylerinde, do\u011fular\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ve bat\u0131da ise Bizansl\u0131lar vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara sald\u0131rmak uygun de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n
En uygunu bat\u0131ya, Bizans\u2019a h\u00fccum etmekti. Anadolu\u2019ya h\u00e2kim olmakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrkmenlere feth adresi olarak y\u0131llarca Anadolu g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f ve Bizans \u00fczerine ak\u0131n yapmalar\u0131 istenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Anadolu’nun fethi i\u00e7in y\u00fczbinlerce T\u00fcrk Askerinin kan\u0131 Anadolu topraklar\u0131n\u0131 sulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Emevi ve Abbasilerin d\u00f6rt y\u00fcz y\u0131lda ba\u015faramad\u0131klar\u0131 feth olay\u0131 T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcz-y\u00fcz elli y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve Anadolu T\u00fcrk yurdu haline getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Malazgirt’te Bizans ordusunu yenerek 1071 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrklere Anadolu’nun kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Sultan Alparslan, kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, cesareti, inanc\u0131, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc ve uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f stratejileriyle \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Malazgirt’te 26 A\u011fustos 1071’de Bizans ordusunu bozguna u\u011fratan Sultan Alparslan, heybetli duru\u015fu, cesareti, inanc\u0131, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc, kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f takti\u011fiyle T\u00fcrklere Anadolu’nun kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Amcas\u0131 Tu\u011frul Bey’in yerine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":63985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":134,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64222\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}