T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanununa g\u00f6re vak\u0131f; ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin yeterli mal ve haklar\u0131 belirli ve s\u00fcrekli bir amaca \u00f6zg\u00fclemeleri ile olu\u015fan t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fe sahip mal topluluklar\u0131d\u0131r. Vak\u0131f, tarih boyunca s\u00fcregelmi\u015f yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve dayan\u0131\u015fma duygusunun kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f halidir.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131lar\u2019da vak\u0131f, bir mal\u0131n Allah\u2019\u0131n mal\u0131 olmak \u00fczere ferd\u00ee m\u00fclkiyetten \u00e7\u0131kartarak insanlar\u0131n faydas\u0131na sunmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Buradaki iki \u00f6nemli husustan biri \u00f6ncelikle vakfedilen \u015feyin mal olmas\u0131. Di\u011fer bir unsur ise vakfedilen mal insanlar\u0131n faydas\u0131na olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ferd\u00ee m\u00fclkiyetten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p Allah’\u0131n m\u00fclk\u00fc olarak kabul edilmesiyle vakfedilmi\u015f olunur.<\/p>\n
Vak\u0131flar sosyal, yasal ve dini kurumlar olarak Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, 8. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna kadar \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik ya\u015fam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli roller oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda say\u0131s\u0131 20,000\u2019i1 bulan Osmanl\u0131 vak\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n toplam gelirleri Osmanl\u0131 devletinin toplam gelirlerinin \u00fc\u00e7te birini olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Milleti; tarih boyunca kurdu\u011fu toplu hay\u0131r kurumlar\u0131, vak\u0131flar, kervansaraylar, a\u015fevleri, hastaneler ve yetimhanelerle hay\u0131rseverlikte \u00f6rnek bir millettir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri, fakir k\u0131zlara \u00e7eyiz al\u0131nmas\u0131, fakir \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n s\u00fcnnet ettirilmesi, hamallar i\u00e7in yollara \u201cMola Ta\u015flar\u0131\u201d dikilmesi, bak\u0131ms\u0131z hayvan ve ku\u015flara yem temini, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve hizmetlilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 zarar\u0131n \u00f6denmesi i\u00e7in vak\u0131flar kurulmas\u0131 gibi hi\u00e7bir milletin tarihinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen \u00f6rnekler ge\u00e7mi\u015fimizi ayd\u0131nlatan, gelece\u011fimize \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan hay\u0131rseverlik \u00f6rnekleridir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u2018\u2019 K\u0131z\u0131lay \u2018\u2019, \u201cVerem Sava\u015f Derne\u011fi\u201d, \u201cYe\u015filay Derne\u011fi\u201d, \u201c\u00c7ocuk Esirgeme\u201d, \u201cKanser Ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u201d kurumlar\u0131, Sosyal Yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Vakf\u0131 gibi hay\u0131r kurumu ve vak\u0131flarla milletimiz bu ayd\u0131nl\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fe varis olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Ecdad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir millette g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen ilim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, hay\u0131r hizmetleri; \u0130slamiyetin insana hizmet esprisinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130slamiyet\u2019te insan, \u201cYarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar\u0131n en \u015fereflisi, Allah\u2019\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki halifesidir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer varl\u0131klar i\u00e7erisinde yeri bu kadar \u015ferefli olan insana hizmet de o derece \u015fereflidir.<\/p>\n
\u0130slamiyet\u2019te insan\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 ve insana verilen \u00f6nemin esprisi budur.<\/p>\n
Ayet, hadis ve geleneklerimizde insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na verilen \u00f6nem tekrar- tekrar belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130nsan\u0131n kendi eli ile kendini tehlikeye atmas\u0131\u201d cidd\u00ee olarak yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6l\u00fcm gelmeden \u00f6nce hayat\u0131n, hastal\u0131k gelmeden \u00f6nce sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, me\u015fguliyet gelmeden \u00f6nce bo\u015f zaman\u0131n, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k gelmeden \u00f6nce gen\u00e7li\u011fin, fakir d\u00fc\u015fmeden \u00f6nce servetin k\u0131ymetinin bilinmesi\u201d, \u0130slamiyet\u2019te sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve dengeli ya\u015faman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u0130slamiyet\u2019te sa\u011fl\u0131k ve bo\u015f zamana dikkat \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Peygamberimiz:<\/p>\n
\u201cBula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k bulunan beldeye girilmemesini ve buradan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131\u201d tavsiye etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fka bir hadiste:<\/p>\n
\u201cBula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k olan c\u00fczzamdan, aslandan ka\u00e7ar gibi ka\u00e7mam\u0131z\u201d telkin edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k kurallar\u0131na uyarak\u201d g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bulunan m\u00fcminin \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k kurallar\u0131na uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in\u201d g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz d\u00fc\u015fen m\u00fcminden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 Peygamberimiz taraf\u0131ndan belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sultan S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n::<\/p>\n
\u201cHalk i\u00e7inde muteber bir nesne yok devlet gibi.<\/p>\n
Olmaya devlet cihanda bir nefes s\u0131hhat gibi\u201d beyti bir atas\u00f6z\u00fc halinde nesilden-nesle intikal edip gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyar insan; enerjilerini s\u00f6m\u00fcren, i\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerini azaltan, gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik plan yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayan a\u00e7l\u0131k, fakirlik, hastal\u0131k \u00e7ark\u0131na tutsak\u2019t\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fama s\u00fcresi 72 sene iken geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde 55, Afrika ve G\u00fcney Asya\u2019da ise 50 senedir.<\/p>\n
Bebek \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde binde sadece 10-20 iken, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde 1000’de 100 ila 200’den fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1-5 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde y\u00fczde 1 iken, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde 20? yi, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da y\u00fczde 30? u bulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde sefaletin i\u00e7inde do\u011fan her bin \u00e7ocuktan 200\u2019\u00fc ilk y\u0131l, 100 kadar\u0131 5 ya\u015f\u0131na ula\u015fmadan \u00f6lmekte, sadece 500\u2019\u00fc 40 ya\u015f\u0131na ula\u015fabilmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130slamiyet\u2019in hedeflerinden biri; yeterli beslenme, maddi imk\u00e2n\u0131 olmayanlar\u0131n, maddi durumu iyi olanlarca desteklenmesi, sevin\u00e7lerin, kederlerin payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir huzurlu toplum olu\u015fturulmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130slamiyet\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn emir ve yasaklar\u0131nda; fakirin, d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fcn, hastan\u0131n, su\u00e7 ve su\u00e7lunun bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fckemmel bir cemiyet olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 esprisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
V\u00fccudun bir par\u00e7as\u0131nda rahats\u0131zl\u0131k bulunan insan o uzvun rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l hissederse; a\u00e7, a\u00e7\u0131k, hasta insanlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplum da; bu a\u00e7l\u0131k, hastal\u0131k ve kederin ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 derinden hissetmeli, b\u00fct\u00fcn sosyal imk\u00e2nlar o yaray\u0131 sarmak i\u00e7in seferber edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Pek \u00e7ok hay\u0131r kurumlar\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fcce dinimiz ve geleneklerimizde yer alan \u201cilim\u201d,\u201csa\u011fl\u0131k\u201d ve \u201chay\u0131r\u201d hizmetleri esprisinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130slamiyet\u2019te ve geleneklerimizde sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa verilen \u00f6nem, tarihten ak\u0131p gelen bu vak\u0131f kurumlar\u0131m\u0131zla ya\u015fat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanununa g\u00f6re vak\u0131f; ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin yeterli mal ve haklar\u0131 belirli ve s\u00fcrekli bir amaca \u00f6zg\u00fclemeleri ile olu\u015fan t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fe sahip mal topluluklar\u0131d\u0131r. Vak\u0131f, tarih boyunca s\u00fcregelmi\u015f yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve dayan\u0131\u015fma duygusunun kurumsalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f halidir. Osmanl\u0131lar\u2019da vak\u0131f, bir mal\u0131n Allah\u2019\u0131n mal\u0131 olmak \u00fczere ferd\u00ee m\u00fclkiyetten \u00e7\u0131kartarak insanlar\u0131n faydas\u0131na sunmakt\u0131r. Buradaki iki \u00f6nemli husustan biri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":62419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":63,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62416\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}