H\u00fcsn-\u00fc Hat, Hat sanat\u0131\u2026
\nH\u00fcsn-\u00fc Hat; Arap harflerini kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte yaz\u0131y\u0131 daha ilgi \u00e7ekici \u015fekilli ve g\u00fczel hale getirme y\u00f6nteminin ad\u0131d\u0131r.
\nHat sanat\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen desenli ve g\u00fczel yaz\u0131lar, \u00f6zellikle Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olup g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelebilmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nHat i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finde s\u00fcre\u00e7 usta \u00e7\u0131rak ili\u015fkisi \u015fekliyle ilerlemektedir.
\nPek \u00e7ok cami, han, medrese ve \u00e7e\u015fitli kurumlar hat i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finden yararlan\u0131larak s\u00fcslenmi\u015f ve bulunulan d\u00f6nemi temsil etmi\u015ftir.
\nArap harfleri kullan\u0131larak meydana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve g\u00f6rsel olarak g\u00fczel yaz\u0131 yazma sanat\u0131na hat sanat\u0131 ad\u0131 denilmektedir.
\nDaha \u00e7ok Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan hat sanat\u0131, yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemin niteliklerini kendi i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.
\nHat sanat\u0131 \u00f6zellikle Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde son derece pop\u00fcler ve g\u00f6zde bir sanat olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nHat sanat\u0131n\u0131n hem Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde hem de di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerde geli\u015fim g\u00f6stermesi ise Arap harflerinin geli\u015fmesine paralellik ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.
\nArap harflerinin di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde geli\u015fme g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde hat sanat\u0131 da giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir hal alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nHat sanat\u0131 6.y\u00fczy\u0131l ile 10.y\u00fczy\u0131l aras\u0131ndaki bir d\u00f6nemde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem ihtiva eden bu sanat t\u00fcr\u00fcnde hat sanat\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015fan \u015fahsiyetlere de \u2018\u2019hattat\u2019\u2019 ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.
\nHat sanat\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde icra edilmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 malzemelerin gereklili\u011fi s\u00f6z konusudur.
\nM\u00fckemmel bir hat sanat\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan malzemeleri ise \u015fu \u015fekilde listelemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr:
\n\u2013 \u0130yi kesen bir makas
\n\u2013 Kaliteli bir yaz\u0131 tak\u0131m\u0131
\n\u2013 Hokka
\n\u2013 Aharl\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131t
\n\u2013 Kalemtra\u015f
\n\u2013 M\u00fcrekkep
\n\u2013 Kalemdan
\n\u2013 M\u00fchre
\n\u2013 Lika
\nBir hattat yukar\u0131da verilmi\u015f olan malzemeleri kullanarak ve farkl\u0131 hat yaz\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden yararlanarak son derece muhte\u015fem niteli\u011fe sahip olan hat eserleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilme olana\u011f\u0131na sahiptir.
\nHat sanat\u0131 ile alakal\u0131 olarak en fazla merak edilen konu hat sanat\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.
\nBir ki\u015finin son derece itina isteyen bir sanat t\u00fcr\u00fc olan hat sanat\u0131na ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce yapacak oldu\u011fu ilk \u015fey yazmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Arap harfleri kafas\u0131nda tasarlamak olacakt\u0131r.
\nBunun sonras\u0131nda ise hattat\u0131n yazacak oldu\u011fu Arap harflerini kendi zevkine g\u00f6re ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n \u00fczerine yans\u0131tarak sanat\u0131 icra etmesi olacakt\u0131r.
\nHat sanat\u0131 g\u00fczel yaz\u0131 yazma sanat\u0131d\u0131r.
\n\u0130slam sanat\u0131 olarak \u00f6nce do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinde benimsenen bir sanat koludur.
\nKur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in kitap haline getirilmesinden sonra pek \u00e7ok sanatk\u00e2r, Hat sanat\u0131 ile ilgilenmi\u015ftir.
\nOsmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde yeti\u015fen hat sanatk\u00e2rlar\u0131ndan en ba\u015fta geleni, Amasyal\u0131 \u015eeyh Hamdullah\u2019t\u0131r.
\n\u015eeyh Hamdullah\u2019\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu Divani, Celi Divani, Siyakat gibi yaz\u0131 t\u00fcrleri be\u015f y\u00fcz y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle kendinden sonra gelenlere \u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftur.
\n\u015eeyh Hamdullah bin kadar En\u2019am ve dua kitab\u0131 ile 47 adet elyazmas\u0131 Kur\u2019an yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nS\u00fcleymaniye Camii\u2019nin yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fleyen, ayr\u0131ca H\u0131rka-i Saadet i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck boy Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim yazan Ahmet Karahisari isimli hattat da \u015eeyh Hamdullah ile ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u015eeyh Hamdullah\u2019tan 150 y\u0131l sonra ya\u015fayan Haf\u0131z Osman\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hat Sanat\u0131 ile ilgili okul, t\u00fcm M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkelerde \u00fcn yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r .
\nPadi\u015fah tu\u011fralar\u0131n\u0131 yapan \u00fcnl\u00fc hattat Mustafa da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hattatt\u0131r.
\nMahmut Celaleddin, Yesarizade Mustafa \u0130zzet, Sami Bey gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck hattatlar, g\u00fczel s\u00fcslemeler yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
\nHatt\u0131n en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6rne\u011fine h\u00fcrde (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck), gubari (toz kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yaz\u0131) veya hafi (gizli) ad\u0131 verilir.
\nH\u00fcrde yaz\u0131 ile yaz\u0131lan eserler \u00e7ok azd\u0131r.
\nFatiha S\u00fbresini pirin\u00e7 tanesi \u00fczerine yazan hattatlar vard\u0131r.
\nOsmanl\u0131larda hattatl\u0131k belli kurallara g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.
\nHat \u00f6\u011frenmeye mahalle mektebinde ba\u015flan\u0131r, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kabiliyetleri rika, s\u00fcl\u00fcs, nesih gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli yaz\u0131lar yazd\u0131r\u0131larak geli\u015ftirilirdi.
\n\u00d6\u011frencileri yeti\u015ftiren hattatlar\u0131n izni olmadan yeti\u015fen hi\u00e7bir \u00f6\u011frenci eserinin alt\u0131na imza atamazd\u0131.
\nBu izne \u0130cazetname denirdi.
\nBir \u00f6\u011frencinin icazetname alabilmesi \u0130\u00e7in camide icazet merasimi yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.
\nBu merasimde yeni hattat\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131, hat \u00fcstatlar\u0131ndan meydana gelen bir hat j\u00fcrisine sunulurdu.
\nBu hattatlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131, as\u0131l hocan\u0131n izin yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda kendilerine ayr\u0131lan yerde, ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 bu icazeti onaylarlar ve yeni meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 tebrik ettiklerini bildirirlerdi.
\nBunlara Arap\u00e7a yaz\u0131 yazd\u0131r\u0131rlard\u0131. Buna \u201cicazet tasdiki\u201d denirdi.<\/p>\n
31 May\u0131s 1914\u2019de hattat yeti\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla Medreset\u2019\u00fcl -Hattatin ad\u0131nda bir okul a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve medreselerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131yla Hattat Mektebi ad\u0131yla faaliyet g\u00f6steren bu kurulu\u015f, 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni harflerin kabul\u00fc ile birlikte \u00f6\u011fretimine son vermi\u015ftir.
\nSon y\u0131llarda \u00dcniversitelerimizde, \u0130l ve \u0130l\u00e7e Milli E\u011fitim m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 Halk E\u011fitim M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri b\u00fcnyelerinde a\u00e7\u0131lan H\u00fcsn-\u00fc Hat, Hat Sanat\u0131 kurslar\u0131 gelecek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in \u00fcmit vaat etmektedir.
\nSay\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakan\u0131m\u0131zla Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miraslar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 koruma ve yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rma konusunda yapacaklar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan dolay\u0131 \u015fimdiden kendilerine te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyoruz.
\nHo\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u00fcsn-\u00fc Hat, Hat sanat\u0131\u2026 H\u00fcsn-\u00fc Hat; Arap harflerini kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte yaz\u0131y\u0131 daha ilgi \u00e7ekici \u015fekilli ve g\u00fczel hale getirme y\u00f6nteminin ad\u0131d\u0131r. Hat sanat\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen desenli ve g\u00fczel yaz\u0131lar, \u00f6zellikle Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olup g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelebilmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hat i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finde s\u00fcre\u00e7 usta \u00e7\u0131rak ili\u015fkisi \u015fekliyle ilerlemektedir. Pek \u00e7ok cami, han, medrese ve \u00e7e\u015fitli kurumlar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":60940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":80,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61240\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}