Peygamber efendimizin do\u011fum y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc yani Mevlit kandili bundan bir hafta \u00f6nce 26 Eyl\u00fcl 2023 Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc idrak edilmi\u015ftir
\nMevlit, s\u00f6zl\u00fckte \u201cdo\u011fum yeri ve zaman\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir.
\nMevlit Kandili, iki cihan g\u00fcne\u015fi, \u00e2lemlere rahmet olarak g\u00f6nderilen Hz. Muhammed Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n (s.a.v.) d\u00fcnyaya geli\u015finin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\nPeygamber Efendimiz, Habe\u015fistan\u2019\u0131n Yemen valisi Ebrehe\u2019nin K\u00e2be\u2019yi y\u0131kmak \u00fczere Mekke\u2019ye sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Fil Vakas\u0131 denilen olay\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi y\u0131l do\u011fmu\u015ftur.
\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde mevlit; Kuzey Afrika\u2019dan Endonezya\u2019ya kadar \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00fclkelerinde -baz\u0131lar\u0131nda resm\u00ee, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda gayri resm\u00ee olarak- yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde kutlanmaktad\u0131r.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yaln\u0131z Ramazan ve Kurban bayramlar\u0131 resm\u00ee bayram kabul edilmekte, gerek mevlid gerek di\u011fer m\u00fcbarek g\u00fcn ve geceler m\u00fcnasebetiyle camilerde, evlerde ibadet \u00e2d\u00e2b\u0131 i\u00e7inde Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem, S\u00fcleyman \u00c7elebi\u2019nin mevlidi, kaside ve il\u00e2hiler okunmaktad\u0131r.
\nSon y\u0131llarda Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye Diyanet Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ortakla\u015fa d\u00fczenlemesiyle Hz. Peygamber\u2019in (s.a.v.) mevlidi \u201cMevlid-i Neb\u00ee Haftas\u0131\u201d ad\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ve Balkanlarda \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc etkinliklerle kutlanmaktad\u0131r.
\nEvet\u2026 Mevlit; Peygamberimizin do\u011fum y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kutlama merasimlerine \u00f6zel ad olmu\u015ftur.
\n\u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda mevlit merasimi ilk defa, M\u0131s\u0131r’da h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Fat\u0131m\u00eeler (910-1171) taraf\u0131ndan tertiplenmi\u015ftir.
\nBu merasimler saraya ait olup, sadece devlet erk\u00e2n\u0131 aras\u0131nda cereyan etmekte idi.
\nFatim\u00eeler, Hz. Ali (r.a.) ve Fat\u0131ma (r.anha.)’\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcnlerinde de mevlit merasimleri tertip ederlerdi.
\nS\u00fcnn\u00ee m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarda ilk mevlit merasimi, Hicri 604 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Selahaddin Eyyub\u00ee’nin eni\u015ftesi ve Erbil atabe\u011fi Melik Muzafferuddun G\u00f6kb\u00f6r\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan tertiplenmi\u015ftir.
\nUzun haz\u0131rl\u0131klarla d\u00fczenlenen merasimler, b\u00fct\u00fcn halk\u0131 kapsayan bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenirdi. Muzafferuddin, \u00e7evre b\u00f6lgelerden fak\u0131h, s\u00fbfi, vaiz ve di\u011fer \u00e2limleri Erbil’e \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r ve kutlamalar gayet debdebeli bir \u015fekilde cereyan ederdi.
\nDaha sonra, de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011frayarak, Mekke’de de mevlit merasimleri tertiplenmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r
\nMekke ve Medine’den sonra mevlit merasimleri, \u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n her taraf\u0131nda birbirinden farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde tertiplenmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve bu, bug\u00fcne kadar s\u00fcreklili\u011fini korumu\u015ftur.
\nOsmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan mevlit, ilk defa III. Murat zaman\u0131nda, 1588’de resmi hale getirildi. Merasimler, belirlenmi\u015f te\u015frif\u00e2t kaidelerine uygun olarak sarayda tertiplenir, ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6nceleri Ayasofya Camii’nde, sonralar\u0131 ise Sultan Ahmed Camii’nde yap\u0131lan merasimlere, devlet erkan\u0131yla birlikte halk da kat\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.
\nBu merasimlerde, \u00f6nce m\u00fcezzin taraf\u0131ndan Kur’an-\u0131 Ker\u00eem okunur, bunun pe\u015finden de vaazlar verilirdi. Daha sonra mevlithan k\u00fcrs\u00fcye \u00e7\u0131kar ve bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm okuduktan sonra iner hediyesini al\u0131r ve ikinci mevlidhan k\u00fcrs\u00fcye \u00e7\u0131karak, okumaya devam eder ve belirlenmi\u015f kaideler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde mevlid kutlamalar\u0131 son bulurdu.
\nRasulullah (s.a.s.)’\u0131n do\u011fumunu ve hayat\u0131n\u0131 medh ve sen\u00e2 eden, “Mevlit” ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7ok eser kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBu eserler daha sonra, mevlit merasimlerinde, mevlidhanlar taraf\u0131ndan te\u011fann\u00ee ile okunmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBunlar\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede en me\u015fhur olan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman \u00c7elebi’nin Vesiletun-Nec\u00e2t ad\u0131ndaki mevlididir.
\nMevlid metinlerini kaleme alanlar, hi\u00e7 bir zaman hanendeler taraf\u0131ndan camilerde, makaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, ibadet yap\u0131yor s\u00fcs\u00fc verilerek t\u00fcrk\u00fc, \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yler gibi okunmas\u0131n\u0131 ak\u0131llar\u0131na getirmemi\u015fler; yaln\u0131zca Peygamber’e olan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sevgileri onlar\u0131, onun hat\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 canl\u0131 tutmak i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr eserleri yazmaya sevketmi\u015ftir.
\nOn \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve on d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc as\u0131rlarda Anadolu\u2019da dini edebiyat b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermi\u015fti.
\nOn be\u015finci as\u0131rda Anadolu\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve edebiyat\u0131n geli\u015fmesi Osmanl\u0131 hanedan\u0131n\u0131n mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u0130kinci Murat, Fatih Sultan Mehmet, \u0130kinci Beyaz\u0131t, Cem Sultan pek \u00e7ok \u015fiir yazm\u0131\u015f Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu emir S\u00fcleyman da \u015fairleri himaye etmi\u015ftir.
\nBu arada k\u0131ymetli eserler ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nMevlit; O d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fayan S\u00fcleyman \u00c7elebi\u2019nin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cVes\u00eelet\u00fc\u2019n-necat\u201d isimli eseridir.
\nS\u00fcleyman \u00c7elebi\u2019nin hayat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda fazla bilgi olmamakla birlikte Birinci Murat devri vezirlerinden Ahmet Pa\u015fan\u0131n o\u011flu oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir.
\nY\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t zaman\u0131nda divan-\u0131 h\u00fcmayunda imaml\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.
\nMezar\u0131n\u0131n nerede oldu\u011fu pek bilinmemekle birlikte Bursa \u00c7ekirge yolu \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu \u0130stanbul Y\u00fcksek \u0130slam Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde \u00f6\u011frencilik y\u0131llar\u0131mda \u0130slami T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyemiz muhterem hocam Say\u0131n Necla Pekolcay\u2019\u0131n tutturdu\u011fu ders notlar\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nDr. Necla Pekolcay hocam\u0131z\u0131n anlatt\u0131klar\u0131ndan hat\u0131r\u0131mda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla S\u00fcleyman \u00c7elebinin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mevlid\u2019inin \u0130stanbul K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinde tespit edilebilen n\u00fcshalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 51 adettir.
\nSay\u0131n hocam\u0131z yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u0130stanbul K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinde 30 \u00e7e\u015fit ve 100 n\u00fcsha T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Mevlit tespit etmi\u015fti.
\nBunlardan 48 tanesinin di\u011fer \u015fah\u0131slara ait oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015fti.
\nYine ayn\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda \u0130stanbul K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinde 71 n\u00fcsha Arap\u00e7a, 55 adet fars\u00e7a, 3 adet Arnavut\u00e7a, 1 adet K\u00fcrt\u00e7e, 1 adet Rumca olmak \u00fczere 81 adet mevlit metni tespit etmi\u015fti.
\nHerkes\u00e7e ve Bo\u015fnak\u00e7a mevlit metinlerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan da bahsetmi\u015fti.
\nNecla Pekolcay hocam\u0131 buradan rahmetle an\u0131yorum.
\nMevlit; Peygamberimizin do\u011fum y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kutlama merasimlerine \u00f6zel ad olmu\u015ftur.
\nMevlit merasimlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 1231 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130bn D\u0131hye isimli bir din bilgini \u201ckitabut-tenvir fi Mevlidi\u2019s-siracii-m\u00fcnir.\u201d isimli eseri yazarak Erbil Emiri Muzaffer\u00fcddin G\u00f6kb\u00f6r\u00fc\u2019ye sunmu\u015ftur.
\n\u0130lk Mevlit merasimini kutlayan Muzaffer\u00fcddin G\u00f6kb\u00f6r\u00fc olmu\u015ftur.
\nMevlid merasimleri b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130slam \u00e2leminde kutlana gelmi\u015ftir.
\nSultanahmet, Ayasofya, S\u00fcleymaniye, Hamidiye.. gibi selatin camilerde \u201cMevlit alay\u0131\u201d ad\u0131yla geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 kutlamalar 100?lerce y\u0131l devam etmi\u015ftir.
\nMevlit kandili de \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Murad\u0131n emriyle umum\u00ee bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc ilan edilmi\u015ftir.
\nDiyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye Diyanet Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ortakla\u015fa d\u00fczenlemesiyle Hz. Peygamber\u2019in (s.a.v.) mevlidi \u201cMevlid-i Neb\u00ee Haftas\u0131\u201d ad\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ve Balkanlarda \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc etkinliklerle kutlanmaktad\u0131r.
\nTemennimiz bu kutlamalar\u0131n daha geni\u015f kitlelere yay\u0131lmas\u0131, Peygamberimizin hayat\u0131n\u0131n her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00f6rnek alnmas\u0131d\u0131r.
\nHo\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Peygamber efendimizin do\u011fum y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc yani Mevlit kandili bundan bir hafta \u00f6nce 26 Eyl\u00fcl 2023 Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc idrak edilmi\u015ftir Mevlit, s\u00f6zl\u00fckte \u201cdo\u011fum yeri ve zaman\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir. Mevlit Kandili, iki cihan g\u00fcne\u015fi, \u00e2lemlere rahmet olarak g\u00f6nderilen Hz. Muhammed Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n (s.a.v.) d\u00fcnyaya geli\u015finin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Peygamber Efendimiz, Habe\u015fistan\u2019\u0131n Yemen valisi Ebrehe\u2019nin K\u00e2be\u2019yi y\u0131kmak \u00fczere Mekke\u2019ye sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":59111,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":63,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59298\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}