{"id":56077,"date":"2023-08-16T14:22:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T11:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=56077"},"modified":"2024-06-11T21:33:57","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:33:57","slug":"sohbet-kosesi-anamuru-il-yapma-calismalarinin-dunu-bugunu-yarini-48","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/16\/sohbet-kosesi-anamuru-il-yapma-calismalarinin-dunu-bugunu-yarini-48\/","title":{"rendered":"SOHBET K\u00d6\u015eES\u0130: ANAMUR\u2019U \u0130L YAPMA \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARININ D\u00dcN\u00dc BUG\u00dcN\u00dc YARINI -48"},"content":{"rendered":"
Yaz\u0131 dizimizin \u00f6nceki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Anamur\u2019da sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayattan bahsetmi\u015ftim.<\/div>\n
Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Anamur\u2019da Folklor ve Halkoyunlar\u0131ndan bahsedece\u011fim:<\/div>\n
\u0130l olmaya m\u00fcsait bir yap\u0131da olan Anamur\u2019da Folklor adeta bir “halk bilimi” olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n geleneklerini, sosyal ya\u015fay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, zevkini, ne\u015fesini, ac\u0131 ve tatl\u0131 g\u00fcnlerini i\u00e7ine al\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bu bak\u0131mdan Anamur\u2019da folklar halk\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarz\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Folkloru tan\u0131mak, bilmek halk\u0131 tan\u0131makt\u0131r, halk\u0131 bilmektir.<\/div>\n
Kimin nerede, nas\u0131l, ne zaman ve neden s\u00f6yledi\u011fi belli olmayan bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler zamanla t\u00fcm halk\u0131n zevkiyle birle\u015ferek onunla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Folklorun bir kolu olarak halk oyunlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zlerini besteleyen ve s\u00f6yleyenleri belli olanlar vard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bunlar zamanla unutulmu\u015f, anonim olup \u00fcr\u00fcn halka mal olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Her \u015feye ra\u011fmen folklor halk\u0131n kendi b\u00fcnyesinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in onun d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc, sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, zevkini, ne\u015fesini, sosyal hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Folklorun i\u00e7inde halk\u0131n kendisini bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrk t\u00f6resi; Say\u0131lar\u0131 az kalm\u0131\u015f olan y\u00fcr\u00fcklerde h\u00e2l\u00e2 yozla\u015fmadan uygulan\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bu t\u00f6rede kad\u0131n daima erke\u011fin yan\u0131ndad\u0131r. Onun en b\u00fcy\u00fck destek\u00e7isidir.<\/div>\n
Erkek davar otlat\u0131yorsa kad\u0131n o\u011fla\u011f\u0131n pe\u015findedir.<\/div>\n
Bu bak\u0131mdan Folklorumuzun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan halk oyunlar\u0131 yaln\u0131z oynand\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kad\u0131nl\u0131 erkekli de oynanabilir.<\/div>\n
Oyunlar ya halka bi\u00e7iminde ya serbest veya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak oynan\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ellerde ka\u015f\u0131klar bulunur. Ka\u015f\u0131klar m\u00fczi\u011fin ahengine g\u00f6re seslendirilir.<\/div>\n
Halk oyunlar\u0131ndaki t\u00fcrk\u00fcler Y\u00f6r\u00fck hayat\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131vrak ezgileridir.<\/div>\n
Bir an yava\u015flayan, bir an h\u0131zlanan bu t\u00fcrk\u00fclerin oyunlar\u0131nda davar, koyun gibi Y\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn hayat\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan hayvanlar\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, sarp Toros da\u011flar\u0131ndaki hareketlerinin izleri apa\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
Y\u00f6re oyunlar\u0131, \u00e7alg\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde s\u00f6ylenerek oynan\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bu oyunlar y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n karakteri gibi canl\u0131d\u0131r, k\u0131vrakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
K\u0131\u015f\u0131n sahilde, yaz\u0131n Ta\u015feli yaylalar\u0131nda olan T\u00fcrk insan\u0131n\u0131n karakterini bu oyunlarda g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
Folklorun temelini te\u015fkil eden Halk oyunlar\u0131nda giyilen de\u011fi\u015fik k\u0131yafetler vard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bu k\u0131yafetlerin yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f \u015fekilleri E\u011fitimci-Yazar say\u0131n \u00c7\u0131nar Ar\u0131kan taraf\u0131ndan www.anamurunsesi.com\u2019da ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.(bak\u0131n\u0131z: www.anamurunsesi.com )<\/div>\n
Buna g\u00f6re;<\/div>\n
\u201cErkek K\u0131yafetleri \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/div>\n
1. Ke\u00e7e K\u00fclah: Kuzu y\u00fcn\u00fcnden, haz\u0131rlanan a\u011fa\u00e7 kal\u0131plarda s\u0131cak su ile d\u00f6v\u00fclerek yap\u0131l\u0131r. Beyaz, siyah, alacal\u0131 ve gri renkleri vard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
2. K\u0131l Haba: Kuzular\u0131n g\u00fcz y\u00fcn\u00fcnden dokunur. Bu kuma\u015fa “\u015fayak” denir. \u015eayak y\u00fcn ile tepilerek kal\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Elde edilen bu tepme \u015fayaktan haba dikilir. Bu haba yakas\u0131zd\u0131r. Kol alt\u0131 kol yenine kadar y\u0131rt\u0131kt\u0131r. Yenler k\u0131l iplerle ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/div>\n
3. \u015ealvar : K\u0131l haban\u0131n kuma\u015f\u0131ndan dikilir. Kal\u00e7a k\u0131sm\u0131 geni\u015f, pa\u00e7alara do\u011fru daralma g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
4. G\u00f6ynek : \u00c7ulfal\u0131k ad\u0131 verilen ince dokuma tezg\u00e2hlar\u0131nda \u00e7i\u011f iplikten dokunarak haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Genelde tek renk dokunan kuma\u015flar\u0131n renkli dokunanlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Renklendirmede k\u00f6k boya kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu dokumalara alaca veya g\u00f6kl\u00fc b\u00fckme denir.<\/div>\n
5. \u00c7orap : Deve y\u00fcn\u00fcnden a\u011fa\u00e7 millerle \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tek renk veya renkli olabilir. A\u011f\u0131z k\u0131sm\u0131 tokal\u0131 ve \u00f6zel \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f iplerle ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
6. Bel Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 : Beyaz kuzu y\u00fcn\u00fcnden, beyaz iplikten veya beyaz ibri\u015fimden dokunur. U\u00e7lar\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcll\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u015ealvar\u0131n u\u00e7kur k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fczerine s\u0131k\u0131ca ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/div>\n
7. Ba\u011fcak : Koyun veya kuzu y\u00fcn\u00fcnden renkli veya tek renk olarak dokunur. U\u00e7lar\u0131 tokal\u0131d\u0131r. Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine s\u0131k\u0131ca ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/div>\n
8. Y\u00f6r\u00fck \u00c7ar\u0131\u011f\u0131 :S\u0131\u011f\u0131r veya manda derisinden yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ar\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u011flar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 deriden b\u00fck\u00fclerek elde edilir. \u00c7ar\u0131k ayak bald\u0131r\u0131na bu ba\u011flarla ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/div>\n
9. Kabaral\u0131 : Bu ayakkab\u0131y\u0131 hem kad\u0131nlar, hem erkekler giyer. G\u00f6n \u00fczerine davar derisinden yorak kelik dikilerek yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bunu kad\u0131nlar giyer. Erkeklerin giydiklerinde ise kelik dize kadar uzun ve taban kabara denilen \u00e7ivilerle kapl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Kad\u0131n Giysileri ise \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/div>\n
1. Fes : Ba\u015fa giyilir. \u00d6n taraf\u0131 boncuklar ve alt\u0131n pullarla s\u00fcsl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kadifeden veya renkli ke\u00e7eden yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n
2.Al\u0131nl\u0131k: Fesin alt k\u0131sm\u0131na dikilir veya ba\u011flan\u0131r. S\u00fcsl\u00fc ve alt\u0131nl\u0131d\u0131r.Kad\u0131n\u0131n evli, bek\u00e2r veya dul oldu\u011fu buradaki alt\u0131nlardan anla\u015f\u0131labilir. Gelinlerde s\u0131ra alt\u0131nlar vard\u0131r. Gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlarda oyalar yer al\u0131r. Ya\u015fl\u0131larda ise alt\u0131n dizileri olabilece\u011fi gibi g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f dizilere de yer verilir.<\/div>\n
3. Pullu Yaz\u0131na : Fesin \u00fczerine at\u0131l\u0131r. Genellikle beyazd\u0131r. U\u00e7lar\u0131 sal\u0131k tutulur. Kad\u0131n gerekti\u011finde bu u\u00e7lardan tutarak y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc saklayabilir.<\/div>\n
4. Ala Yazma : Al\u0131na pullu cenber (bir t\u00fcr ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fc) \u00fczerine d\u00fcz ba\u011flan\u0131r.Hem pullu cenberi tutar, hem ba\u015f aksesuar\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunur.<\/div>\n
5. G\u00f6ynek : \u00c7i\u011f iplikten \u00e7ulfal\u0131kta dokunur. G\u00f6kl\u00fc veya alacal\u0131 dokuma ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Yakas\u0131zd\u0131r. Boyun k\u0131sm\u0131 g\u00f6\u011fse kadar a\u00e7\u0131k olur. D\u00fc\u011fmeleri a\u011fa\u00e7tand\u0131r.<\/div>\n
6. \u00dc\u00e7 Etek : G\u00f6yne\u011fin \u00fczerine giyilir. Uzun kollu ve yakas\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/div>\n
7. Salta: Cepken de denir. G\u00f6kl\u00fc dokumadan veya alacadan yap\u0131l\u0131r.Kolsuz ve yakas\u0131zd\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 ete\u011fin \u00fczerine giyilir.<\/div>\n
8. Darabulus Ku\u015fak : \u0130pekten dokunur. Renkli ve u\u00e7lar\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcll\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bele, \u00fc\u00e7 etek \u00fcst\u00fcne s\u0131k\u0131ca ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/div>\n
9. \u00c7orap : Kuzu y\u00fcn\u00fcnden a\u011fa\u00e7 millerle \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Genellikle beyaz renktedir. Dokuma olarak ta yap\u0131labilir.<\/div>\n
10. Don : G\u00f6kl\u00fc dokuma veya alacadan dokunur. Pa\u00e7a k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u015flemelidir.Pa\u00e7alar ve bel k\u0131rnapla b\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
11. \u00c7ar\u0131k : Ayn\u0131 erkek \u00e7ar\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi s\u0131\u011f\u0131r ve manda derisinden yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Halk oyunlar\u0131ndaki kad\u0131n k\u0131yafetleri de bunlard\u0131r.\u201d<\/div>\n
\u0130l olmaya uygun bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr d\u00fczeyine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan Anamur\u2019da halk oyunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Anamur y\u00f6resine ait olan de\u011fi\u015fik \u00e7alg\u0131lar vard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Y\u00f6renin en \u00f6nemli \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131; davul, kaval, klarnet, kabak kemani ve kabak keman\u0131n yerini alan kemand\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Y\u00f6renin oyunlar\u0131 me\u015fhurdur ve 20\u2019nin \u00fczerinde halkoyunumuz vard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Y\u00f6renin en \u00fcnl\u00fc oyunlar\u0131; Anamur Yollar\u0131, Dan\u0131\u015fman, Sar\u0131 K\u0131z, \u0130rfan\u0131, G\u00f6k Garga Zeybe\u011fi, Gasavet, Sand\u0131m Sundum, Ham\u00e7\u00f6kelek (Gerali), G\u00f6k\u00e7ukur, \u00c7e\u015fidim, G\u00fczeller G\u00fczeli, Koyun Ok\u015famas\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli mengi\u2019lerden olu\u015fur.<\/div>\n
Bunlardan Anamur Yollar\u0131, Dan\u0131\u015fman, G\u00f6k Garga Zeybe\u011fi ve Gerali Ham\u00e7\u00f6kelek oyunlar\u0131n\u0131n hik\u00e2yelerini 2006\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ANAMUR Y\u00d6RESEL HALK H\u0130KAYELER\u0130 ad\u0131yla kitap haline getirdim. 10 bin adet bast\u0131r\u0131p da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131m.<\/div>\n
Yine Anamur Yollar\u0131 ile Gerali Ham\u00e7\u00f6kelek oyunumuzu Y\u00fcksek Ziraat M\u00fchendisi say\u0131n Ekrem G\u00fcne\u015fli ile birlikte Radyo tiyatrosu olarak haz\u0131rlay\u0131p TRT Radyo tiyatrosu yar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131m.<\/div>\n
G\u00f6n\u00fcl ister ki Anamur Belediyesi bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr hizmeti olarak 4 hik\u00e2ye, 2 radyo tiyatrosundan olu\u015fan Halk Oyunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, CD\u2019lerini de ekleyerek renkli-resimli bast\u0131r\u0131p \u00f6\u011frencilerimize-\u00f6\u011fretmenlerimize ve halk\u0131m\u0131za da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yaps\u0131n\u2026<\/div>\n
Anamur\u2019un k\u00fclt\u00fcr hayat\u0131nda y\u00f6reye has maniler de vard\u0131r. Bu maniler de Anamur folklorunun zenginlikleridir.<\/div>\n
Bundan sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Anamur\u2019da el sanatlar\u0131ndan bahsedece\u011fim.<\/div>\n
Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/div>\n
(Devam edecek)<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131 dizimizin \u00f6nceki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Anamur\u2019da sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayattan bahsetmi\u015ftim. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Anamur\u2019da Folklor ve Halkoyunlar\u0131ndan bahsedece\u011fim: \u0130l olmaya m\u00fcsait bir yap\u0131da olan Anamur\u2019da Folklor adeta bir “halk bilimi” olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n geleneklerini, sosyal ya\u015fay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, zevkini, ne\u015fesini, ac\u0131 ve tatl\u0131 g\u00fcnlerini i\u00e7ine al\u0131r. Bu bak\u0131mdan Anamur\u2019da folklar halk\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarz\u0131d\u0131r. Folkloru tan\u0131mak, bilmek halk\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":56002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":54,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56077"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56077\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}