{"id":55585,"date":"2023-08-08T14:15:33","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T11:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=55585"},"modified":"2024-06-11T21:33:57","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:33:57","slug":"sohbet-kosesi-anamuru-il-yapma-calismalarinin-dunu-bugunu-yarini-41","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/08\/sohbet-kosesi-anamuru-il-yapma-calismalarinin-dunu-bugunu-yarini-41\/","title":{"rendered":"SOHBET K\u00d6\u015eES\u0130: ANAMUR\u2019U \u0130L YAPMA \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARININ D\u00dcN\u00dc BUG\u00dcN\u00dc YARINI -41"},"content":{"rendered":"
Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u0130l olmas\u0131 gereken Anamur\u2019un Tarih\u00e7e\u2019sinden s\u00f6z edece\u011fim: Anamur\u2019un \u0130l olmas\u0131n\u0131 ni\u00e7in istiyoruz?<\/div>\n
Anamur\u2019un ge\u00e7mi\u015fi nas\u0131ld\u0131, bu g\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l, gelece\u011fi nas\u0131l olacakt\u0131r?<\/div>\n
Anamur\u2019un il olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Anamur\u2019un ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, yani tarih\u00e7esi ile ilgili bilgileri sizlerle payla\u015fmak istiyorum:<\/div>\n
Tarihi konum itibariyle de Anamur \u0130l olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Neden mi?<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Anadolu tarih boyu b\u00fcy\u00fck medeniyetlerin be\u015fi\u011fi ve odak noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Bir\u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcr Anadolu topra\u011f\u0131ndan gelip ge\u00e7erken kendine ait pek \u00e7ok eseriyle izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u0130l olmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fimiz Anamur; \u00dczerinde kurulan medeniyetlerle Anadolu\u2019nun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015f, eski-yeni \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131n eserleri ile dolmu\u015f \u015firin bir Akdeniz \u015fehri olmay\u0131 tarih boyunca s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
Anamur\u2019un ad\u0131 Namur kelimesinden gelmektedir.<\/div>\n
Zamanla ad\u0131 \u00f6nce Namurium, sonra Anamurium, en sonunda Anamur olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Anamurium kelimesi L\u00e2tin dilinde “Anem, burun; Ourium, r\u00fczg\u00e2r” anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/div>\n
Bu iki L\u00e2tince kelimenin anlam\u0131 tek kelime halinde birle\u015ftirildi\u011fi zaman R\u00dcZG\u00c2RLI BURUN anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u015eu anda \u0130l olma m\u00fccadelesi veren Anamur tarihin ilk devirlerinde Kilikya b\u00f6lgesinin i\u00e7inde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anadolu tarihi boyunca \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kilikya b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce Luviler, Arzavalar, Klikyal\u0131lar, Kueler, K\u0131zuvatl\u0131lar, Selefkozlar, Hititler, Asurlular, Persler, Romal\u0131lar, Bizansl\u0131lar, Araplar ve T\u00fcrkler ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrk Devletlerinin Anadolu \u00fczerindeki hakimiyetlerinin ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile O\u011fuzlar\u0131n, Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n ve Osmanl\u0131\u2019lar\u0131n hakimiyetine girmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk\u00e7a\u011fda Anamur Kilikya\u2019n\u0131n bir liman \u015fehri idi.<\/div>\n
Hitit Kral\u0131 4. Tuthaliya (M.\u00d6. 1250-1230) zaman\u0131nda kendisinin himayesine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan Mattuvata\u2019ya Anamur\u2019u vermi\u015f, Mattuvata da Hititlerin zay\u0131flamas\u0131ndan yararlanarak Anamur\u2019dan Afyon\u2019a kadar uzanan bir prenslik kurmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Daha sonra Anamur \u0130saria (\u0130zorya) ya kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Romal\u0131lar devrinde \u00f6zellikle ticaret alan\u0131nda geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Roma \u0130mparatoru Calicula (M.S. 37- 41) taraf\u0131ndan Kommegene Kral\u0131 4. Antiochos\u2019un y\u00f6netimine verilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Anamur\u2019da yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lardan ve \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerde bulunmu\u015f paralardan, eski eserlerden bu tarihi bilgileri kesin olarak anl\u0131yoruz. Kral Titus\u2019tan (M.S. 79 – 81) Valevianus\u2019a (M.S. 253 – 259) kadar gelip ge\u00e7mi\u015f Roma \u0130mparatorlar\u0131n\u0131n resimlerini de bilhassa Anamurium da yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar\u0131n neticesinde \u00e7\u0131kan paralarda g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/div>\n
Romal\u0131lardan Bizansl\u0131lara ge\u00e7en Anamur, Bizansl\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda yeniden imar edilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet merkezi Konya olan Sel\u00e7uklu H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Alaaddin Keykubat, \u00fcnl\u00fc kumandanlar\u0131ndan M\u00fcbarezeddin Ertoku\u015f Beyi k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinin al\u0131nmas\u0131na memur etmi\u015f ve Ertoku\u015f beyde 1228 y\u0131l\u0131nda Anamur\u2019u zapt etmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Ertoku\u015f beyin Anamur\u2019u fethetmesiyle ilgili olarak halk aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n bir zab\u0131tname hikayesi \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r:<\/div>\n
Ertoku\u015f bey \u0130\u00e7el ilinin G\u00fclnar il\u00e7esi \u00fczerinden Anamur\u2019u fethetmeye giderken G\u00fclnar\u2019\u0131n \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer k\u00f6y\u00fcnde konaklar.<\/div>\n
K\u00f6y\u00fcn ileri gelenlerinden ve k\u00f6ye ad\u0131n\u0131 veren \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer Sel\u00e7uklu kumandan\u0131n\u0131 misafir eder.<\/div>\n
Onu ve askerlerini kendi pi\u015firdi\u011fi yemekler ve yiyeceklerle doyurur.<\/div>\n
Bunda bir hikmeti il\u00e2hi oldu\u011funu sezen Kumandan Ertoku\u015f Bey, \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer\u2019e kendisi ile beraber gelmesini ister.<\/div>\n
O da bu daveti kabul eder.<\/div>\n
“-Yaln\u0131z ben sizden biraz sonra gelece\u011fim, siz \u015fimdilik yolunuza devam edin” der.<\/div>\n
Ertoku\u015f bey askerleri ile birlikte yola koyulur.<\/div>\n
Fakat \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer kendisine yeti\u015femeyince buna biraz i\u00e7erler.<\/div>\n
“-Demek bana yalan s\u00f6yledi.” diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
\u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer ise daha k\u0131sa bir yoldan ve s\u00fcratle Anamur\u2019a gelir.<\/div>\n
Bir gecede ke\u00e7i s\u00fcr\u00fclerinin boynuzlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131ra (mum) yak\u0131p karadan salar.<\/div>\n
Manda s\u00fcr\u00fclerinin boynuzlar\u0131na da \u00e7\u0131ra (mum) yak\u0131p denizden salar.<\/div>\n
Anamur Kalesindeki korsanlar bunun bir ku\u015fatma oldu\u011funu san\u0131p hemencecik teslim olurlar.<\/div>\n
Kale anahtar\u0131n\u0131 teslim alan \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer geri d\u00f6ner.<\/div>\n
Bozyaz\u0131 il\u00e7esi yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklu kumandan\u0131 Ertoku\u015f beyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/div>\n
Anamur kalesinin anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 teslim eder.<\/div>\n
Bu duruma daha da \u015fa\u015f\u0131ran Ertoku\u015f bey, \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer\u2019e biraz daha sayg\u0131l\u0131 davran\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Kalenin anahtar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p orada konaklar. \u015eimdiki Softa kalesini yapt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/div>\n
K\u0131y\u0131da korsanlardan al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken yerleri \u00fclkeye katar ve gider.<\/div>\n
Sel\u00e7uklulardan sonra Karamano\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n eline ge\u00e7en Anamur 1859 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 idare te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131nda m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck, 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaymakaml\u0131k olmu\u015ftur. Anamur 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kaymakaml\u0131k oldu\u011fu zaman merkez, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00d6ren Beldesine ait Nasrettin k\u00f6y\u00fcnde idi.<\/div>\n
Ancak zaman\u0131n beyleri idarenin kendi i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in Kaymakaml\u0131k merkezini \u015fimdiki \u00c7orak denilen yere ta\u015f\u0131tt\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7orak\u2019ta o zaman Rumlar ya\u015famakta idi.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Ancak Rumlar\u0131n buralar\u0131 terk etmeleri \u00fczerine onlardan kalan bir kilise y\u0131k\u0131larak, eski h\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve art\u0131k Anamur buraya kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Bu arada idare merkezinin Mamure Kalesi yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan giri\u015fimler sonu\u00e7suz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u0130\u015fte k\u0131saca tarih\u00e7esinden bahsetti\u011fimiz Anamur 1959 y\u0131l\u0131ndan buyana 64 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir zaman dilimi i\u00e7erisinde \u0130l olma m\u00fccadelesi veriyor\u2026<\/div>\n
Bu m\u00fccadele kazan\u0131lacak ve \u0130n\u015fallah Anamur \u0130l olacakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u0130l olmaya m\u00fcsait bir yap\u0131da olan Anamur\u2019a T\u00fcrklerin ilk defa geli\u015flerinden s\u00f6z edece\u011fim.<\/div>\n
Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/div>\n
(devam edecek)<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmde \u0130l olmas\u0131 gereken Anamur\u2019un Tarih\u00e7e\u2019sinden s\u00f6z edece\u011fim: Anamur\u2019un \u0130l olmas\u0131n\u0131 ni\u00e7in istiyoruz? Anamur\u2019un ge\u00e7mi\u015fi nas\u0131ld\u0131, bu g\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l, gelece\u011fi nas\u0131l olacakt\u0131r? Anamur\u2019un il olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Anamur\u2019un ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, yani tarih\u00e7esi ile ilgili bilgileri sizlerle payla\u015fmak istiyorum: Tarihi konum itibariyle de Anamur \u0130l olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Neden mi? Anadolu tarih boyu b\u00fcy\u00fck medeniyetlerin be\u015fi\u011fi ve odak noktas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":55441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":49,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55585\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}