{"id":49312,"date":"2023-04-18T15:19:25","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T12:19:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=49312"},"modified":"2024-06-11T21:47:46","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:47:46","slug":"penceremden-koy-enstituleri-yeniden-acilabilir-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2023\/04\/18\/penceremden-koy-enstituleri-yeniden-acilabilir-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"PENCEREMDEN: K\u00d6Y ENST\u0130T\u00dcLER\u0130 YEN\u0130DEN A\u00c7ILAB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

K\u00d6Y ENST\u0130T\u00dcLER\u0130 YEN\u0130DEN A\u00c7ILAB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130?<\/p>\n

K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri(KE) \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019da fa\u015fizmin kol gezdi\u011fi yokluk y\u0131llar\u0131nda, 17 Nisan 1940 tarihinde Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Hasan Al\u00ee Y\u00fccel\u2019in ve \u0130lk \u00d6\u011fretim Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Tongu\u00e7\u2019un giri\u015fimleriyle ve II. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn deste\u011fiyle, TBMM de onaylanan<\/p>\n

3803 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa ile kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00fclke genelinde e\u015fit bir co\u011frafi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mla 21 KE a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

16 senelik e\u011fitim\u00a0\u00a0s\u00fcresince, siyasal ve sosyolojik\u00a0\u00a0olarak T\u00fcrkiye tarihini \u00e7ok derinden etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyetin alt\u0131n ku\u015faklar\u0131n\u0131, anti emperyalist, 68 ve 78 gen\u00e7li\u011fini\u00a0\u00a0yeti\u015fmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tarih\u00e7i Enver Ziya Karal\u2019a g\u00f6re \u2018T\u00fcrk Devriminin D\u00fcnya Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na en\u00a0\u00a0\u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r\u2019.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimi getirdi\u011fi\u00a0\u00a0dip noktay\u0131 g\u00f6ren Atat\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sini ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ku\u015faklar, kendi ald\u0131klar\u0131 e\u011fitimle k\u0131yaslayabiliyorlar. Bu nedenle yaparak, ya\u015fayarak ve \u00fcreterek KE\u2019ne \u00f6zlem giderek art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 ku\u015faklar\u0131nda merak\u0131 ile KE\u2018leri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde g\u00fcncelli\u011fini korumakta ve hala tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bug\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde yurtta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu\u00a0\u00a0tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn desteklenmemesi sonucu \u00fcretimden kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, tar\u0131m\u0131n \u00fcretimdeki pay\u0131n\u0131n gerilemesiyle gen\u00e7lerimiz k\u00f6y\u00fcnden asgari \u00fccretli i\u015f bulma umuduyla kentlerin varo\u015flar\u0131na t\u00fcketici olarak y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fsizlik en yak\u0131c\u0131 sorundur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan G\u0131da Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in ya\u015famsal hale gelmi\u015ftir. K\u00f6ylerde tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin mutlaka yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn, n\u00fcfusumuzun y\u00fczde 80\u2019den fazlas\u0131 kentlerde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni e\u011fitim modeli bu ger\u00e7ekler dikkate al\u0131narak planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, bu k\u00f6\u015fede Tongu\u00e7\u2019un KE\u2019nin yeniden kurulmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn de oldu\u011fu, 19 Nisan 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan, \u201cT\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N\u00a0\u00a0GE\u00c7M\u0130\u015e\u0130NDEK\u0130 YARIN: K\u00d6Y ENST\u0130T\u00dcLER\u0130-2 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcncelli\u011fini korudu\u011fu i\u00e7in tekrar yay\u0131nl\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

“Avrupa\u2019da sava\u015f\u0131n ve fa\u015fizmin kol gezdi\u011fi, yokluk y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencileri ve \u00f6\u011fretmenleri taraf\u0131ndan binalar\u0131 ve i\u015flikleri yap\u0131lan, ele\u015fitri ve \u00f6zele\u015ftiri k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn hakim oldu\u011fu, D\u00fcnya klasiklerinin okundu\u011fu demokratik e\u011fitimin hayata ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ayd\u0131nlanma kurumlar\u0131yd\u0131 K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri\u2026<\/p>\n

K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri, i\u00e7lerinde Fakir BAYKURT, Mahmut MAKAL, Osman \u015eAH\u0130N ve Behzat AY vb gibi k\u00f6y ger\u00e7e\u011fini anlatan onlarca yazar, sanat\u00e7\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, Aziz SANCAR gibi Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcll\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenciler de yeti\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri, k\u00f6y \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na paras\u0131z, yat\u0131l\u0131, laik, bilimsel, karma ve f\u0131rsat e\u015fitli\u011fi veren e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n okutulmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnah say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda pozitif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131kla, okuma f\u0131rsat\u0131 buldu\u011fu y\u00fczlerce k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funun \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak e\u011fitim d\u00fcnyam\u0131za kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurumlard\u0131r. Ezberci e\u011fitim sistemi yerine \u00f6\u011frencilerinin ellerini de kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cyaparak, ya\u015fayarak ve \u00fcreterek\u201d e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri kurumlard\u0131r K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri\u2026<\/p>\n

K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde onlarca tecav\u00fcz vakas\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarikat vak\u0131f yurtlar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, 1940-1956 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en 16 y\u0131lda bir tane dahi olumsuz bir olay\u0131n ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitimin korkuya ve daya\u011fa de\u011fil, \u201csevgi ve sayg\u0131ya\u201d dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Peki kalk\u0131nmam\u0131zda\u00a0\u00a0bu kadar \u00f6nemli bir kurum olan K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri neden kapat\u0131ld\u0131? Bunun temel nedenlerinden biri, ikinci D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ba\u015flayan so\u011fuk sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde, yay\u0131lmac\u0131 politika izleyen diktat\u00f6r Stalin\u2019in Kars ve Ardahan\u2019\u0131 istemesiyle ve\u00a0\u00a0NATO\u2019ya girmemizle ba\u015flayan anti kom\u00fcnist su\u00e7lama ve cad\u0131 av\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015fsal s\u00fcre\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc FET\u00d6\u2019c\u00fcl\u00fck gibi su\u00e7lama furyas\u0131, o zaman ba\u015flat\u0131lan anti-kom\u00fcnizm propagandas\u0131yla birlikte, K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fclerininde bu su\u00e7lamadan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde nasibini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131, 1948 San Fransisco konferans\u0131nda al\u0131nan kararlarla, ABD nin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde tek partili devletlere m\u00fccadele ba\u015flatan, bat\u0131 kamp\u0131ndan destek alarak Demokrat Partiyi (DP) kuran\u00a0\u00a0Adnan MENDERES, Emin SAZAK ve Kinyas KARTAL gibi TBMM\u2019de temsil edilen y\u00fczlerce k\u00f6y\u00fc olan toprak a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fclerinin yarat\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyan\u0131\u015ftan rahats\u0131z olmalar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6ylerde ve k\u0131rsal kesimdeki k\u00f6y \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan, kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n bozulaca\u011f\u0131 endi\u015fesiyle, kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 DP\u2019nin birinci \u00f6ncelikle g\u00fcndem maddesi g\u00f6ren i\u00e7sel s\u00fcre\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar sonra Sovyetler Birli\u011finde e\u011fitim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve subay olmu\u015f\u00a0\u00a0do\u011fudaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u015firet lideri ve toprak a\u011falar\u0131ndan biri olan ve Demokrat Parti\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen milletvekillerinden biri olan Kinyas KARTAL, K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fclerinin\u00a0\u00a0\u2018asl\u0131nda kom\u00fcnizmle alakas\u0131\u00a0\u00a0olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019\u00a0\u00a0itiraf etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn \u00f6vg\u00fcyle bahsedilen e\u011fitimde Finlandiya modeline ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olan\u00a0\u00a0bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Ziya SEL\u00c7UK\u2019un da \u00f6vg\u00fcyle bahsetti\u011fi bu okullar\u0131 tekrar a\u00e7mak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Bunun yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 TONGU\u00c7 y\u0131llar sonra vermi\u015ftir. \u201c\u00d6nemli olan\u00a0\u00a0bu okullar\u0131n ayn\u0131 isimde a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011fildir, \u00f6nemli olan e\u011fitimin hangi isimde olursa olsun ki\u015filik e\u011fitimini ve \u00fcretimi \u00f6ncelikli g\u00f6rmesidir\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fka bir konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u2018Toprak Reformu\u2019nun yap\u0131lmadan bu okullar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yararl\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019 ifade etmi\u015ftir. 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD tavsiyeleriyle, \u00e7ok partili demokrasiye haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z ge\u00e7i\u015fimizi de ele\u015ftirerek, adeta\u00a0\u00a0bug\u00fcnleri g\u00f6rerek \u201d\u0130ki tip demokrasi vard\u0131r, birincisi ger\u00e7ek olan\u0131d\u0131r. Bu demokraside i\u015fsizi i\u015f sahibi, topraks\u0131z olan yurtta\u015flar\u0131 toprak sahibi yaparak esasl\u0131 bir e\u011fitimden ge\u00e7irerek yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerdir ki ger\u00e7ek demokrasidir. \u0130kincisinde birincisinde s\u00f6ylediklerim yap\u0131lmadan bir demagog \u00e7\u0131kar, konu\u015fmalar\u0131yla yoksul halk\u0131 serseme \u00e7evirir, aldat\u0131r,\u00a0\u00a0halkta\u00a0\u00a0gider bir ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 sand\u0131\u011fa atar ve y\u00f6neticilerini se\u00e7er, bunun ad\u0131 yalanc\u0131 demokrasidir. ABD \u00fclkemizde bu demokrasiyi yay\u0131yor i\u015fte…\u201d<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri hakk\u0131nda onlarca kitap ve belgesel yap\u0131lmakta, 17 y\u0131lda \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeci ve ve f\u0131rsat e\u015fitli\u011finin, laik, bilimsel ve karma e\u011fitimin yok edildi\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri y\u0131ld\u0131z gibi parlamaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ar\u0131yan Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131nda, be\u015f tane K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc kuraca\u011f\u0131m diyen Ekrem \u0130MAMO\u011eLU gibi yerel y\u00f6neticilerimizin de olmas\u0131 y\u00fcreklerimizi ferahlatmaktad\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak; e\u011fitim bir iktidar sorunudur, bu nedenle zaman ge\u00e7irmeden yerel iktidarlardan ba\u015flayarak K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri modelini hayata ge\u00e7irerek kaybetti\u011fimiz gen\u00e7li\u011fi kazanmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda , Mersin\u2019deki belediyelerimiz de bu modele sahip \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131, tezelden gen\u00e7lerimizi tarikatlardan ve uyu\u015fturucu gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar yerine onlar\u0131 \u00fcretken yapacak \u201cKent Enstit\u00fclerini\u201d hayata ge\u00e7irerek \u201cyar\u0131m kalan mucize\u201d tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bizler K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcl\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin arkada\u015flar\u0131, o\u011fullar\u0131, k\u0131zlar\u0131, gelinleri ve \u00f6\u011frencileri olarak\u00a0\u00a0e\u011fitim tarihimizin en onurlu ve ayd\u0131nlanmac\u0131 e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 kuran ba\u015fta II. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z \u0130smet \u0130N\u00d6N\u00dc, Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131\u00a0\u00a0Hasan Ali Y\u00dcCEL ile \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc\u00a0\u00a0\u0130smail Hakk\u0131 TONGU\u00c7 ile bu okullarda hizmetlisinden m\u00fcd\u00fcrlerine kadar g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm personelinin an\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde sayg\u0131yla ve minnetle e\u011filiyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bu okullar\u0131 birg\u00fcn hayata ge\u00e7irecek yerel y\u00f6neticilerimizi de \u015fimdiden selaml\u0131yorum…\u2019 diyerek yaz\u0131m\u0131 noktalam\u0131\u015f\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn en de\u011ferli toplumsal zenginli\u011fimiz olan\u00a0\u00a0yeti\u015fmi\u015f gen\u00e7lerimizin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na gidi\u015fini \u00f6nlemek, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fimizi sa\u011flamak istiyorsak, Tongu\u00e7\u2019un dedi\u011fi gibi temeli ki\u015filik ve \u00fcretim e\u011fitimi olan KE modelini yeniden hayata ge\u00e7irecek parti ve ittifaklar\u0131 15 May\u0131s\u2019da iktidar yapmak gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00d6Y ENST\u0130T\u00dcLER\u0130 YEN\u0130DEN A\u00c7ILAB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130? K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri(KE) \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019da fa\u015fizmin kol gezdi\u011fi yokluk y\u0131llar\u0131nda, 17 Nisan 1940 tarihinde Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Hasan Al\u00ee Y\u00fccel\u2019in ve \u0130lk \u00d6\u011fretim Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Tongu\u00e7\u2019un giri\u015fimleriyle ve II. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn deste\u011fiyle, TBMM de onaylanan 3803 say\u0131l\u0131 yasa ile kurulmu\u015ftur. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00fclke genelinde e\u015fit bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":48536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-serdar-erkan"],"views":388,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49312"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49312\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}