28 \u015eubat, hem d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyada hem de \u00fclkemizde \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tarihtir. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda\u00a0d\u00fcnyadaki geli\u015fmeler g\u00fcndeme getirilecektir.<\/p>\n
\u0130sve\u00e7 Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 ve Avrupa Sosyal Demokratlar\u0131n\u0131n efsanevi lideri<\/p>\n
Olaf Palme, Avrupa\u2019da 1. D\u00fcnya\u00a0sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen\u00a0ve 2. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda Nazilere\u00a0\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131 yetersiz kalan\u00a0Avrupa Sosyal demokratlar\u0131n\u0131n 2. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra parlayan bir y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n
1969-1976 ve 1982-1986 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda iki d\u00f6nem ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f, \u0130skandinav tipi refah ve demokrasinin temellerini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle so\u011fuk sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda Alman lider Willy Brand ile beraber d\u0131\u015f politikada -Silahs\u0131zlanma ve Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131- savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7abalar\u0131 sonucu 1989 Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ABD ve Rusya aras\u0131nda N\u00fckleer Silahlar\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015f, Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131na kadar d\u00fcnya rahat bir soluk alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan \u0130sve\u00e7; iki kutuplu D\u00fcnya\u2019da\u00a0\u00a0AKT\u0130F TARAF\u2019SIZLIK tutumu ve \u00fcretilen art\u0131 de\u011ferin daha adil da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasi ile sendikalar\u0131n belirleyici oldu\u011fu sosyal refah devletini hayata ge\u00e7iren Sosyal Demokrasinin \u00f6rnek bir \u00fclkesi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
OLAF PALME VE ANNA L\u0130NDH\u00a0\u00a0NEDEN \u00d6LD\u00dcR\u00dcLD\u00dc?<\/p>\n
Olaf Palme\u2019nin\u00a0d\u0131\u015f politikada, so\u011fuk sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda\u00a0Sovyetler Birli\u011finin \u00c7ekoslavakya\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgaline ve\u00a0t\u00fcm diktat\u00f6rl\u00fcklere\u00a0\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, detant (yumu\u015fama) politikalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemi\u015ftir. Ancak, Filistin\u2019de \u0130srail\u2019lilerin\u00a0\u00a0bask\u0131 ve \u015fiddetine, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da Apartehid (\u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131) rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve Bandung\u00a0\u00a0Bildirisiyle (Ulusal Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, i\u00e7\u00a0i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131k, Bar\u0131\u015f \u0130\u00e7inde egemen Birlikte ya\u015fama, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in i\u015fbirli\u011fi) uyumlu tutumu ve Latin Amerika\u2019da fa\u015fist askeri darbelere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 nedeniyle emperyal odaklar\u0131n tepkisini \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Her ikisinin de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin etkisi, \u00f6zellikle\u00a0\u0130sve\u00e7 ve Avrupa i\u00e7in, g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden fazla oldu. Art\u0131k birka\u00e7 ku\u015fak i\u00e7in \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019ten belli liderlik vas\u0131flar\u0131na ve sahip oldu\u011fu entellekt\u00fcel birikimi \u00fcsl\u00fbbuna d\u00f6kebilecek politikac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 zor olscakt\u0131r. Keza zaten sinmeye meyilli olan toplumsal fig\u00fcrler, art\u0131k sesini \u00e7\u0131karamayacak.<\/p>\n
Kitleler de bu \u015fekilde\u00a0\u00a0derin cinayetlere kurban gitti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce daha da sinecekler ve \u0130sve\u00e7 ve \u0130skandinav b\u00f6lgesinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc geli\u015fimi ve \u00f6zerk Avrupa fikri \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Finlandiya\u2019n\u0131n NATO\u2019ya girmesiyle sonland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zelde \u0130sve\u00e7 ve genelde AB uzun\u00a0y\u0131llar Anglo-Sakson\u00a0ve Br\u00fcksel tekelci b\u00fcrokrasinin dayatmalar\u0131 ile nereye \u00e7ekerse oraya gidecektir.<\/p>\n
Nitekim de \u00f6yle oluyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130sve\u00e7 (ve Finlandiya) y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u2018aktif tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k\u2019 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakarak, Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 ve Rus i\u015fgali ile\u00a0\u0130sve\u00e7\u2019li politikac\u0131 ve kitleler korkutulup, NATO ya girmeye ikna edildiler. B\u00f6ylelikle Angela Merkel \u2018in de siyasetten \u00e7ekilmesi ile \u00f6zerk Avrupa kayboluyor.<\/p>\n
KATILIMCI DEMOKRAS\u0130\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0GELECE\u011e\u0130N Y\u00d6NET\u0130M B\u0130\u00c7\u0130M\u0130D\u0130R<\/p>\n
Olaf Palme, Refah\u0131, Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131, K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 (m\u00fczakereci) demokrasiyi hayata ge\u00e7iren sosyal demokrat bir siyaset\u00e7idir .<\/p>\n
Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasinin ilk teorisyeni Jurgen Habermas \u2019d\u0131r. (ileti\u015fimci eylem filozofu), saydaml\u0131\u011f\u0131(ironi ve empatik olmay\u0131), m\u00fczakerecili\u011fi \u00e7o\u011fulcu kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 savunur.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya tarihinde algoritmik demokrasilerin geli\u015fimini s\u0131ralarsak;<\/p>\n
1-Monar\u015fi (kral+parlemento) son veren Devrimci Demokrasi(1789 Frans\u0131z Devrimi; 1917 Rus Devrimi\u00a0\u00a0ve 1923 T\u00fcrk Devrimi)<\/p>\n
2-Temsili demokrasi(kad\u0131nlar ve gen\u00e7leri katan\u00a0\u00a0genel oy eksenli merkezli)<\/p>\n
3-Liberal Demokrasi (Sermayenin bask\u0131n oldu\u011fu Anglo-Sakson demokrasi)<\/p>\n
4-Temsili ve \u00c7o\u011funluk\u00e7u Demokrasi (Parlementer demokrasi)<\/p>\n
5-Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131(m\u00fczakereci)\u00a0\u00a0
6- Sim\u00fcle Demokrasi( m\u0131\u015f gibi s\u00f6zde ve distopik demokrasi)<\/p>\n
7- Varolu\u015fsal Demokrasi (BM
\nile uyumlu ,Do\u011fal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunan demokrasi)<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde demokrasilerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0\u00a0s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomi, g\u00fcvenlik ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc tav\u0131r gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131(m\u00fczakereci) demokrasi , Olaf Palme\u2019nin uygarl\u0131\u011fa hediye etti\u011fi \u2018do\u011frudan demokrasi\u2019 de denilen halk\u0131n se\u00e7im ve sonras\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lere de aktif kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n
Ancak, refah devleti i\u00e7in\u00a0\u00a0tek ba\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasi de yeterli de\u011fildir. Bununla birlikte kamucu, halk\u00e7\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve planl\u0131 refah ekonomisi de hayata ge\u00e7medi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, tek ba\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasi de\u00a0\u00a0ge\u00e7ersizdir.<\/p>\n
Birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcp planlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131n yazar\u0131na g\u00f6re\u00a0\u00a0m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki se\u00e7imlerde, iktidara gelmesi beklenen millet ittifak\u0131 \u2018kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 demokrasi\u2019 ile Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn karma ekonomisinin temelleri olan \u00f6zellikle kamucu, halk\u00e7\u0131 planlamac\u0131 ekonomiyi de hayata ge\u00e7irerek\u00a0vah\u015fi(kurals\u0131z) neoliberal politikalara ve onun yol arkada\u015flar\u0131 olan etnik\u00e7i \/mezhep\u00e7i politikalara\u00a0son verilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
Aksi halde zamanla, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc iktidar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yanl\u0131\u015flara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
28 \u015eubat, hem d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyada hem de \u00fclkemizde \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tarihtir. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda\u00a0d\u00fcnyadaki geli\u015fmeler g\u00fcndeme getirilecektir. \u0130sve\u00e7 Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 ve Avrupa Sosyal Demokratlar\u0131n\u0131n efsanevi lideri Olaf Palme, Avrupa\u2019da 1. D\u00fcnya\u00a0sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen\u00a0ve 2. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda Nazilere\u00a0\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131 yetersiz kalan\u00a0Avrupa Sosyal demokratlar\u0131n\u0131n 2. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra parlayan bir y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 idi. 1969-1976 ve 1982-1986 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda iki d\u00f6nem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-serdar-erkan"],"views":342,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46229"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46229\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}