Sene 1945\u2026Devir; Asker ve sivil 38 milyon ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fcnya tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck, en kanl\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 olan \u201c\u0130kinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131\u201d devri\u2026<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131 1.9.1939 tarihinde Avrupa\u2019da, 7.12.1941 tarihinde uzak do\u011fuda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n
Do\u011fdu\u011fum zaman \u0130kinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131 devam ediyormu\u015f\u2026 Ben 1945 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n 24\u2019\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015fim\u2026<\/p>\n
Benim do\u011fumumdan 13 g\u00fcn sonra; 7.5.1945 tarihinde Almanya\u2019n\u0131n\u2026 Ve do\u011fumumdan 4 ay 7 g\u00fcn sonra; 2.9.1945 tarihinde Japonya\u2019n\u0131n teslim olmas\u0131yla 6 y\u0131l 1 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren \u0130kinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131 sona ermi\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f Avrupa\u2019da 5 y\u0131l 8 ay 6 g\u00fcn, Uzak Do\u011fuda 3 y\u0131l 8 ay 26 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f\u2026 Sonu\u00e7; 38 milyon \u00f6l\u00fc\u2026<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye bu sava\u015fa yani \u0130kinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na bilfiil kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ama ben 13 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bozyaz\u0131 il\u00e7esinin Tersakan yaylas\u0131nda evimizin 50 metre a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ortas\u0131nda bulunan armut a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n dibinde bir ikindi \u00fczeri babam\u0131n G\u00dcNL\u00dc\u011e\u00dcM\u2019e yazd\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re; Birinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131z\u2026<\/p>\n
Birinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na Almanya\u2019n\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczerine kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131z\u2026 Bu sava\u015f\u0131n sonunda da b\u00fct\u00fcn Orta do\u011fuyu kaybetmi\u015fiz\u2026 Osmanl\u0131 devleti par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n
Babam Osmanl\u0131\u2019lar\u0131n Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131na giri\u015fini anlat\u0131rken; \u201cYaz o\u011flum!.. Bu s\u00f6yleyeceklerimi do\u011fu anadoluda sava\u015fta yaralan\u0131p kolum kangren oldu\u011fu zaman Siirt askeri hastanesinde sol kolumu k\u00f6k\u00fcnden keserek beni kurtaran ve bir gece kolumu kaybetmenin \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcyle i\u00e7in-i\u00e7in a\u011flarken beni teselli etmek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle odama gelen Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Doktor Hamdi Bey anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n
Yaz bunlar\u0131\u2026 Bunlar\u0131 yaz ki gelecek nesillerimiz \u00f6rnek als\u0131n, dostu d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 \u00f6\u011frensin;<\/p>\n
\u2018\u2019\u2026Sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131\u2019lar \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye iki adet z\u0131rhl\u0131 sava\u015f gemisi sipari\u015f etmi\u015fler\u2026<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f ba\u015flay\u0131nca T\u00fcrkiye tarafs\u0131z kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ya da \u0130ngilizlerin taraf\u0131n\u0131 tutmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130ngiliz\u2019ler bu gemileri T\u00fcrklere vermemi\u015fler\u2026<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine Almanlar Goben ve Breslov adl\u0131 iki Alman z\u0131rhl\u0131 gemisini \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131ndan ge\u00e7irerek \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirmi\u015fler\u2026Alman z\u0131rhl\u0131lar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n
Z\u0131rhl\u0131 gemilerin isimlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek birinin \u00fczerine YAVUZ, di\u011ferinin \u00fczerine M\u0130D\u0130LL\u0130 isimlerini yazm\u0131\u015flar ve Alman m\u00fcrettebata \u201cFES\u201d giydirilerek Karadeniz\u2019e a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar\u2026Rus limanlar\u0131n\u0131 topa tutarak Osmanl\u0131 devletini fiilen sava\u015fa sokmu\u015flar\u2026<\/p>\n
Bu olaydan Padi\u015fah Sultan Re\u015fat yani be\u015finci Mehmet Re\u015fat ile Sadrazam yani ba\u015fbakan Sait Halim Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n haberi yokmu\u015f, ancak 1 g\u00fcn sonra haberleri olmu\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n
Bizi sava\u015fa sokanlar \u0130ttihat ve Terakki y\u00f6neticileri Enver Pa\u015fa, Talat Pa\u015fa ve Cemal Pa\u015fa imi\u015f\u2026 B\u00f6ylece biz de sava\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7ine girmi\u015fiz\u2026\u201ddemi\u015fti\u2026<\/p>\n
Babam yine anlatmaya ben de G\u00dcNL\u00dc\u011e\u00dcM\u2019e not tutmaya devam ediyordum; O g\u00fcn armut a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda hava karar\u0131ncaya kadar babam\u0131n anlatt\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n
Birinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131nda \u00c7anakkale\u2019de, Kafkasya\u2019da, K\u00f6rfez\u2019de, Arabistan\u2019da, Yemende, Kanal\u2019da, Acem diyar\u0131nda, Gali\u00e7ya ve Bulgaristan cephelerinde 1 milyon 100 bin \u015fehit vermi\u015fiz\u2026<\/p>\n
Milyonlarca babayi\u011fit, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kuvvetli gencimizi ve okumu\u015f insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fiz\u2026<\/p>\n
Ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00fclkemiz \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck maddi zarara \u00a0 <\/span>u\u011fram\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n Birinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n darmada\u011f\u0131n olmas\u0131na sebep olan Almanya, 21 y\u0131l aradan sonra 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 C\u0130HAN SAVA\u015eI\u2019 na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n Devlet olarak \u0130kinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lmasak da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Cumhuriyet Gazetesi ve onun sahibi olan Nadir Nadi devaml\u0131 NAZ\u0130 ALMANYASI\u2019n\u0131n lehine yaz\u0131lar yazm\u0131\u015f ve Almanya\u2019y\u0131 desteklemi\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye bu sava\u015fa kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama bir gazeteci grubunun ve o gazetecileri destekleyen bir grup mutlu az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, Almanya\u2019y\u0131 desteklemesi ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n bu sava\u015fta ma\u011flup olmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya mal olmu\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n \u0130kinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131nda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k ama \u201cALAMAN HARB\u0130\u201d y\u00fcz\u00fcnden T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131tl\u0131k, a\u00e7l\u0131k, sefalet ve ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc i\u00e7ine girmi\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte babam 13 ya\u015f\u0131mdayken bana bunlar\u0131 anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve ben bunlar\u0131 G\u00dcNL\u00dc\u011e\u00dcM\u2019e not etmi\u015ftim\u2026<\/p>\n Daha sonralar\u0131 \u00dcniversite y\u0131llar\u0131mda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re benim do\u011fdu\u011fum y\u0131llarda devam eden \u0130kinci Cihan sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkileri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde hissedilmi\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hissedilen \u0130kinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkileri benim do\u011fdu\u011fum yerlere de yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n Ben b\u00f6yle bir d\u00f6nemde d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015fim\u2026<\/p>\n Benim do\u011fdu\u011fum y\u0131llarda iktidarda Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti varm\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi d\u00f6neminde \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da etkisiyle \u00fclke genelinde yokluklar ve k\u0131tl\u0131klar h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcr\u00fcyormu\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n Ben do\u011fmadan 3 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u0130kinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Say\u0131n \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Sara\u00e7o\u011flu; 09.07.1942\u00a0 <\/span>–\u00a0 <\/span>09.03.1943 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi 1\u2019inci \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Sara\u00e7o\u011flu h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ad\u0131yla 13\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti h\u00fck\u00fcmetini kurmu\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n Benim do\u011fdu\u011fum y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinin 14\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmeti olarak da 09.03.1943 \u2013 07.08.1946 tarihleri \u00a0 <\/span>aras\u0131nda yine Cumhuriyet Halk Partisinin 2\u2019inci \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Sara\u00e7o\u011flu h\u00fck\u00fcmeti varm\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n Bu devrin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, ailemi ve beni etkileyen en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zelli\u011fi \u00fclke genelinde\u00a0 <\/span>\u201cola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc servet vergisi\u201d\u00a0 <\/span>ad\u0131yla\u00a0 <\/span>\u201cVarl\u0131k vergisi\u201dnin konulmas\u0131ym\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n Varl\u0131k vergisi 11 Kas\u0131m 1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130kinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ben do\u011fmadan 3 y\u0131l \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nde kabul edilmi\u015f ve 12 Kas\u0131m 1942 tarihinde resmi gazetede yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f\u2026 \u015eu anda unutulmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f olan ve b\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bilmesi gereken\u00a0 <\/span>\u201cVarl\u0131k Vergisi\u201d kanununa g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n Her \u0130l ve \u0130l\u00e7ede oldu\u011fu gibi Anamur \u0130l\u00e7esinde de kimin ne kadar vergi \u00f6deyece\u011fini belirlemek i\u00e7in\u00a0 <\/span>\u201cservet tespit komisyonlar\u0131\u201d kurulmu\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n Vergi tahakkuk eden kimselere 15 g\u00fcnl\u00fck vergi \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde tahakkuk eden vergiyi \u00f6demeyenlerin mallar\u0131 haczedilerek icra yoluyla sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n Mal\u0131 sat\u0131lamayanlar bedenen \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u201c \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kamplar\u0131 \u201d na g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fler\u2026<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte o y\u0131llarda \u201cVarl\u0131k Vergisi\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye genelinde pek \u00e7ok insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n elinden mal ve m\u00fclkleri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f\u2026 Bir k\u0131s\u0131m insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n mallar\u0131 haczedilerek \u201cicra\u201dyoluyla sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n Satacak mal\u0131 bulunamayanlar \u201c\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kamplar\u0131\u201dna g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n Bu vergi sebebiyle aile ve akrabalar\u0131m\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n da mallar\u0131 haciz edilerek elinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da \u201c\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kamplar\u0131\u201dna g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ma\u011fdur olan aile ve akrabalar\u0131m uzun y\u0131llar kendilerini toparlayamam\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n Ailem bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7erisindeyken, k\u0131tl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi sebebiyle \u00fclke yokluklar i\u00e7inde k\u0131vran\u0131rken, ben d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015fim\u2026<\/p>\n Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sene 1945\u2026Devir; Asker ve sivil 38 milyon ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fcnya tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck, en kanl\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 olan \u201c\u0130kinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131\u201d devri\u2026 \u0130kinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131 1.9.1939 tarihinde Avrupa\u2019da, 7.12.1941 tarihinde uzak do\u011fuda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f\u2026 Do\u011fdu\u011fum zaman \u0130kinci Cihan Sava\u015f\u0131 devam ediyormu\u015f\u2026 Ben 1945 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n 24\u2019\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015fim\u2026 Benim do\u011fumumdan 13 g\u00fcn sonra; 7.5.1945 tarihinde Almanya\u2019n\u0131n\u2026 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":36,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43339\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}