T\u00fcrklerin ilk yurdu Orta Asya idi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkler \u00c7in Seddinin \u00f6tesinde, Orta Asya’ da \u00e7ok \u00e7etin iklim ve arazi \u015fartlar\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla ge\u00e7inmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrklerin bundan sonraki yurdu olan, Hazar Denizinin do\u011fusundaki Mavera\u00fcnnehir ve Horasan B\u00f6lgesi de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7\u00f6lden ibaretti.<\/p>\n
Derken T\u00fcrkler Anadolu’ ya geldiler.<\/p>\n
Buran\u0131n co\u011frafi \u00f6zellikleri T\u00fcrklerin toplumsal geli\u015fmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir paya sahiptir.<\/p>\n
Anadolu’nun \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yayla ve da\u011fl\u0131k olu\u015fu hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k yapan Y\u00f6r\u00fckler’ e bildikleri ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olan bir ortam\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Fakat bu yaylan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok yerinde tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli ova ve vadiler de vard\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Konya, Ankara, Eski\u015fehir gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck ovalar.<\/p>\n
Yaylay\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen da\u011flar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde de bereketli k\u0131y\u0131 ovalar\u0131 s\u0131ralan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Y\u00f6r\u00fckler bu k\u0131tada tedricen, al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ra al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ra – bu sayede toplumsal ve ki\u015filiksel \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bunal\u0131mlara fazla d\u00fc\u015fmeden – yerle\u015fikli\u011fe, \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015fin ideal ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 buldular.<\/p>\n
Anadolu’ da n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funun fazla olmamas\u0131 yerle\u015fik d\u00fczene ge\u00e7i\u015fin nispeten kavgas\u0131z g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcz olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131..<\/p>\n
Malazgirt zaferinden sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn Anadolu’ya, 24 O\u011fuz boyuna mensup kabileler fetih heyecan\u0131, yeni yurtlar bulma hevesiyle akma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Osman Bey, S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct civar\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcky\u00f6r\u00fck grubunun liderli\u011fini babas\u0131 Ertu\u011frul Bey’ den 1281 y\u0131l\u0131nda devralm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fakat bu s\u0131ralarda ba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu\u011fu grup tarih sahnesinde tan\u0131nmayacak kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve \u00f6nemsizdi.<\/p>\n
Ancak Osman Bey’in ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yirmi y\u0131l ya\u015fad\u0131ktan sonra bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck toplum A\u015firetten Beyli\u011fe – Beylikten Cihan Devletine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131lar, Anadolu\u2019ya hakim olmak i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015f verdikleri s\u0131radaen b\u00fcy\u00fck rakipleri Karamano\u011fullar\u0131 idi. Ve Karamano\u011fullar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu T\u00fcrkmenlerden olu\u015fan bir T\u00fcrk beyli\u011fiydi.<\/p>\n
As\u0131l konumuza gelince:<\/p>\n
Y\u00f6r\u00fck kelimesi, \u00f6z T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u201cy\u00fcr\u00fcmek\u201d fiilinden gelmektedir. Y\u00f6r\u00fckler bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6\u00e7 eden bir topluluk oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, onlara \u201cy\u00fcr\u00fcyen T\u00fcrkler\u201d denilmi\u015ftir. \u201c-\u00dck\u201d eki, \u00f6zellikle Mersin, Ayd\u0131n, Antalya\u00a0 <\/span>gibi b\u00f6lgelerde \u201cyap\u0131k, g\u00f6r\u00fck, gezik\u2026\u201d \u015fekillerinde s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6r\u00fckler; Anadolu\u2019nun \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6relerinde, topra\u011fa ba\u011flanmadan ya\u015fayan g\u00f6\u00e7ebe T\u00fcrkmenlere verilen isimdir.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6r\u00fck ise Anadolu ve Rumeli\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayat\u0131 ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk kabilelerine verilen genel isimdir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u201cy\u00fcr\u00fcmek\u201d fiilinden t\u00fcreyip, \u201cy\u00fcr\u00fcyen, sefere ko\u015fan \u00e7ad\u0131r halk\u0131\u201d manalar\u0131na gelen Y\u00f6r\u00fck kelimesi genel olarak \u201cbir yerde durmay\u0131p devaml\u0131 yer de\u011fi\u015ftiren g\u00f6\u00e7ebe halk\u201d anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n O\u011fuz T\u00fcrklerinde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 topra\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fil de g\u00f6\u00e7ebe olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcren T\u00fcrkmen b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine \u201cY\u00f6r\u00fck\u201d ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda 16\u2019\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda konup-g\u00f6\u00e7er olan T\u00fcrkmenlere de\u201cY\u00f6r\u00fck\u201d ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6r\u00fcklerin \u201ck\u0131\u015flak\u201d ve \u201cyaylak\u201d ad\u0131yla iki ayr\u0131 bar\u0131naklar\u0131 bulunurdu.<\/p>\n Yaz\u0131n hayvan s\u00fcr\u00fcleriyle birlikte yaylalara \u00e7\u0131kan Y\u00f6r\u00fckler, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n daha s\u0131cak k\u0131y\u0131ya yak\u0131n ovalara inerlerdi.<\/p>\n K\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ve yazl\u0131k yerlere gelen insanlara \u201cY\u00f6r\u00fck Obas\u0131\u201d denirdi.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 soydan gelen oba halk\u0131na da \u201coymak\u201d ad\u0131 verilirdi.<\/p>\n Oymaklar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da oymak beyleri bulunurdu.<\/p>\n Oymak beyinin uygun g\u00f6rece\u011fi g\u00fcnde ilkbaharda Y\u00f6r\u00fck obalar\u0131 hep birlikte yaylaya do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131karlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6r\u00fckler deve y\u00fcn\u00fcnden, koyun y\u00fcn\u00fcnden, ke\u00e7i k\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00e7ad\u0131rlar, giyecekler, kilimler, \u00e7uvallar, \u00e7ul-seccade-somat-heybeler dokurlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Istar, kirmen(e\u011firtme\u00e7), \u00f6zeme, \u00e7\u0131kr\u0131k, k\u0131l \u00e7uval, ala \u00e7uval, \u00e7ul, somat, cepken, darabulus\u2026 Y\u00f6r\u00fckler taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan kelimelerdir.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6r\u00fcklerde \u201c\u00e7ad\u0131r\u201d ailenin evidir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk menk\u0131belerine g\u00f6re ilk \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131 yapan T\u00fcrk hand\u0131r.<\/p>\n G\u00f6kt\u00fcrklerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da ke\u00e7e \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda oturmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00c7ad\u0131r kelimesi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e;\u00a0 <\/span>“\u00c7at ” k\u00f6k\u00fcnden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n Dokumadan yap\u0131lan, ta\u015f\u0131nabilen meskenlere “\u00e7ad\u0131r” denilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n O\u011fuzlar buna \u201c\u00c7a\u015f\u0131r\u201d demi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n dokudu\u011fu \u00e7ad\u0131rlar, ortadire\u011fin \u00e7evresindeki 5,7,9\u2026 direk \u00fczerine kurulurdu.<\/p>\n \u00c7ad\u0131rda kap\u0131, pencereler, baca, ocakl\u0131k, yatakl\u0131k, kapl\u0131k gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli odalar bulunurdu.<\/p>\n \u00c7ad\u0131r; direkler \u00fczerine kurulur, direklerin \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 yan\u0131nda ba\u015fka g\u00f6revleri de olurdu.<\/p>\n Bu direkler silah dire\u011fi, mutfak dire\u011fi, giysi dire\u011fi gibi isimler verilirdi.<\/p>\n Osmanl\u0131larda Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri topra\u011fa yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in belli bir \u201ciskan siyaseti\u201duygulanm\u0131\u015f ve pek \u00e7ok \u201coba\u201d topra\u011fa ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn ba\u015fta Kayseri, Ni\u011fde, Adana, \u0130\u00e7el, Bursa, Mara\u015f olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok ilimizde Y\u00f6r\u00fcklere rastlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6r\u00fckler; \u0130\u00e7el Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Bursa Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Tekeli Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Haruniye Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Ara\u00e7 Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Tarakl\u0131 Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Zile Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Karaca Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Nacakl\u0131 Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Toraman Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Nas\u0131rl\u0131 Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Tacirli Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri gibi adlarla an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Anadolu\u2019da say\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok az kalan Y\u00f6r\u00fckler \u00e7ok zengin bir folklor ve etnografya kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrklerin ilk yurdu Orta Asya idi. T\u00fcrkler \u00c7in Seddinin \u00f6tesinde, Orta Asya’ da \u00e7ok \u00e7etin iklim ve arazi \u015fartlar\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla ge\u00e7inmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. T\u00fcrklerin bundan sonraki yurdu olan, Hazar Denizinin do\u011fusundaki Mavera\u00fcnnehir ve Horasan B\u00f6lgesi de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7\u00f6lden ibaretti. Derken T\u00fcrkler Anadolu’ ya geldiler. Buran\u0131n co\u011frafi \u00f6zellikleri T\u00fcrklerin toplumsal geli\u015fmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir paya sahiptir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":42131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":56,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42414\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}