(Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm haz\u0131rlamakta oldu\u011fum ANAMUR adl\u0131 kitab\u0131mdan \u00f6zetlenerek al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/p>\n
Anamur g\u00fczeller ve g\u00fczellikler diyar\u0131 bir il\u00e7e\u2026<\/p>\n
Mersin\u2019imizin 13 il\u00e7esi var\u2026<\/p>\n
Bunlar: Akdeniz, Anamur, Ayd\u0131nc\u0131k, Bozyaz\u0131, \u00c7aml\u0131yayla, Erdemli, G\u00fclnar, Mezitli, Mut, Silifke, Tarsus, Toroslar, Yeni\u015fehir il\u00e7eleridir.<\/p>\n
Bu il\u00e7elerden Akdeniz, Mezitli, Toroslar, Yeni\u015fehir; Mersin B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir il\u00e7eleridir.<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7elerin toplam n\u00fcfusu; 1.727.255\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
Bu il\u00e7eler i\u00e7erisinde 63.983 n\u00fcfuslu Anamur\u2019un apayr\u0131 bir yeri var\u2026<\/p>\n
Anadolu tarih boyu b\u00fcy\u00fck medeniyetlerin be\u015fi\u011fi ve odak noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcr Anadolu topra\u011f\u0131ndan gelip ge\u00e7erken kendine ait bir\u00e7ok eseriyle izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Anamur, \u00fczerinde kurulan medeniyetlerle Anadolu\u2019nun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015f, eski, yeni \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131n eserleri ile dolmu\u015f \u015firin bir Akdeniz \u015fehri olmay\u0131 tarih boyunca s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Anamur\u2019un ad\u0131 Namur kelimesinden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
Zamanla ad\u0131 Namurium, Anamurium, Anamur olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Anamurium kelimesi L\u00e2tin dilinde \u201cAnem burun; Ourium, r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bu iki L\u00e2tince kelmenin anlam\u0131 tek kelime halinde birle\u015ftirildi\u011fi zaman R\u00dcZG\u00c2RLI BURUN anlam\u0131na gelmektedir..<\/p>\n
Anamur tarihin ilk devirlerinde Kilikya b\u00f6lgesinin i\u00e7inde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Anadolu tarihi boyunca \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kilikya b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce Luviler, Arzava\u00eear, Khkyal\u0131lar, Kueler, K\u0131zvatnal\u0131lar, Selefkozlar, Romal\u0131lar, Bizansl\u0131lar. Araplar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Devletlerinin Anadolu \u00fczerindeki h\u00e2kimiyetlerinin ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile de O\u011fuzlar\u2019\u0131n, Sel\u00e7uklu\u2019lar\u0131n ve Osmanl\u0131\u2019lar\u0131n h\u00e2kimiyetine girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Anamur ilk \u00e7a\u011fda; Kilikya\u2019n\u0131n bir liman \u015fehri idi.<\/p>\n
Hitit Kral\u0131 4. Tuthaliya (M.\u00d6. 1250-1230) zaman\u0131nda kendisinin himayesine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan Muttavatta\u2019ya Anamur\u2019u vermi\u015f, Muttavatta da Hititlerin zay\u0131flamas\u0131ndan yararlanarak Anamur\u2019dan Afyon\u2019a kadar uzanan bir prenslik kurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Daha sonra Anamur \u0130saria (\u0130zorya) ya kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Romal\u0131lar devrinde \u00f6zellikle ticaret alan\u0131nda geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Roma \u0130mparatoru Calicula (M.S. 37-41) taraf\u0131ndan Komegene Kral\u0131 4. Antiochos\u2019un y\u00f6netimine verilmi\u015ftir. (Bu prensli\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131rla\u00acr\u0131 Aya\u015f\u2019tan Konya\u2019ya kadar uzan\u0131r).<\/p>\n
Bu tarihi bilgileri Anamur\u2019da yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lardan ve \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerde bulunmu\u015f paralardan, eski eserlerden kesin olarak anl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
Kral Titus\u2019tan (M.S. 79-81) Valevianus\u2019a (M.S. 253-259) kadar gelip ge\u00e7mi\u015f Roma \u0130mparatorlar\u0131n\u0131n resimlerini de bilhassa Anamurium da yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar\u0131n neticesinde \u00e7\u0131kan paralardan g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n
Romal\u0131lardan Bizansl\u0131lara ge\u00e7en Anamur, Bizansl\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda yeniden tamir edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
H\u00fckumet merkezi Konya olan Sel\u00e7uklu H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Alaaddin Keykubat, \u00fcnl\u00fc kumandanlar\u0131ndan M\u00fcbarezeddin Ertoku\u015f Beyi k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinin al\u0131nmas\u0131na memur etmi\u015f ve Ertoku\u015f beyde 1228 y\u0131l\u0131nda Anamur\u2019u zapdetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Halk aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n bir zaptname hik\u00e2yesi \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Ertoku\u015f bey \u0130\u00e7el ilinin G\u00fclnar il\u00e7esi \u00fczerinden Anamur\u2019u fethetmeye giderken G\u00fclnar\u2019\u0131n \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer k\u00f6y\u00fcnde konaklar.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6y\u00fcn ileri gelenlerinden ve k\u00f6ye ad\u0131n\u0131 veren \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer Sel\u00e7uklu kumandan\u0131n\u0131 misafir eder.<\/p>\n
Onu ve askerlerini kendi pi\u015firdi\u011fi yemekler ve yiyeceklerle doyurur.<\/p>\n
Bunda bir hikmeti il\u00e2hi oldu\u011funu sezen Kumandan Ertoku\u015f Bey, \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer\u2019e kendisi ile beraber gelmesini ister.<\/p>\n
O da bu daveti kabul eder. \u201cYaln\u0131z ben sizden biraz sonra gelece\u011fim, siz \u015fimdilik yolunuza devam edin\u201d der.<\/p>\n
Ertoku\u015f Bey askerleri ile birlikte yola koyulur.<\/p>\n
Fakat \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer kendisine yeti\u015femeyince buna biraz i\u00e7erler. \u201cDemek bana yalan s\u00f6yledin\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer ise daha k\u0131sa bir yoldan ve s\u00fcratle Anamur\u2019a gelir.<\/p>\n
Bir gecede ke\u00e7i s\u00fcr\u00fclerinin boynuzlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131ra (mum) yak\u0131p karadan salar, manda s\u00fcr\u00fclerinin boynuna da \u00e7\u0131ra (mum) yak\u0131p denizden salar.<\/p>\n
Anamur Kalesindeki korsanlar bunun bir ku\u015fatma oldu\u011funu san\u0131p hemencecik teslim olurlar.<\/p>\n
Kale anahtar\u0131n\u0131 teslim alan \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer geri d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n
Bozyaz\u0131 il\u00e7esi yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklu kumandan\u0131 Ertoku\u015f beyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Anamur kalesinin anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 teslim eder.<\/p>\n
Bu duruma daha da \u015fa\u015f\u0131ran Ertoku\u015f Bey, \u015e\u0131h\u00f6mer\u2019e biraz daha sayg\u0131l\u0131 davran\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kalenin anahtar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p orada konaklar.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdiki Softa kalesini yapt\u0131r\u0131r. (Bu kale Bozyaz\u0131 il\u00e7esinin do\u011fusunda ve y\u00fcksek\u00e7e bir tepe \u00fczerindedir).<\/p>\n
K\u0131y\u0131da ba\u015f al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekli yerleri \u00fclkeye katar ve gider.<\/p>\n
Sel\u00e7uklulardan sonra Karamano\u011fullan\u2019n\u0131n eline ge\u00e7en Anamur 1859 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 idare te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131nda m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck, 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda kaymakaml\u0131k olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Anamur 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kaymakaml\u0131k olarak merkez, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Nasrettin k\u00f6y\u00fcnde idi.<\/p>\n
Ancak zaman\u0131n beyleri idarenin kendi i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in Kaymakaml\u0131k merkezini \u015fimdiki \u00c7orak denilen yere ta\u015f\u0131tt\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7orak\u2019ta o zaman Rumlar ya\u015famakta idi.<\/p>\n
Ancak Rumlar\u0131n buralar\u0131 terketmeleri \u00fczerine onlardan kalan bir kilise y\u0131k\u0131larak, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmet merkezi in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve art\u0131k Anamur buraya kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Bu arada idare merkezinin Mamure Kalesi yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan giri\u015fimler de<\/p>\n
sonu\u00e7suz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte g\u00fczeller ve g\u00fczellikler diyar\u0131 Anamur\u2019un k\u0131saca tarih\u00e7esi\u2026<\/p>\n
Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
(Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm haz\u0131rlamakta oldu\u011fum ANAMUR adl\u0131 kitab\u0131mdan \u00f6zetlenerek al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.) Anamur g\u00fczeller ve g\u00fczellikler diyar\u0131 bir il\u00e7e\u2026 Mersin\u2019imizin 13 il\u00e7esi var\u2026 Bunlar: Akdeniz, Anamur, Ayd\u0131nc\u0131k, Bozyaz\u0131, \u00c7aml\u0131yayla, Erdemli, G\u00fclnar, Mezitli, Mut, Silifke, Tarsus, Toroslar, Yeni\u015fehir il\u00e7eleridir. Bu il\u00e7elerden Akdeniz, Mezitli, Toroslar, Yeni\u015fehir; Mersin B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir il\u00e7eleridir. \u0130l\u00e7elerin toplam n\u00fcfusu; 1.727.255\u2019dir. Bu il\u00e7eler i\u00e7erisinde 63.983 n\u00fcfuslu Anamur\u2019un apayr\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":35429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":104,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36066\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}