{"id":35113,"date":"2022-09-19T13:16:52","date_gmt":"2022-09-19T10:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=35113"},"modified":"2024-06-11T21:34:18","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:34:18","slug":"sohbet-kosesi-turkiyenin-en-kara-gunu-menderes-ve-arkadaslarinin-idami-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2022\/09\/19\/sohbet-kosesi-turkiyenin-en-kara-gunu-menderes-ve-arkadaslarinin-idami-1\/","title":{"rendered":"SOHBET K\u00d6\u015eES\u0130: T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’N\u0130N EN KARA G\u00dcN\u00dc: MENDERES VE ARKADA\u015eLARININ \u0130DAMI -1"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
T\u00fcrkiye bundan 60 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 16-17 Eyl\u00fcl 1961 tarihlerinde en kara g\u00fcnlerinden birini ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
1950 se\u00e7imlerinde y\u00fczde 52,7 oyla iktidara gelen ve 10 y\u0131l ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k yapan Adnan Menderes ile arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n idam\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 60 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.<\/div>\n
Adnan Menderes kimdi?<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Ayd\u0131nl\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7i bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelen Menderes, siyasete 1930’da, Serbest Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131’n\u0131n bir kolunu organize ederek ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
Adnan Menderes; Celal Bayar, Fuad K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc ve Refik Koraltan ile 7 Aral\u0131k 1945’te Demokrat Parti’yi (DP) kurmu\u015ftu.<\/div>\n
DP, 14 May\u0131s 1950’deki se\u00e7imlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131ya imza atarak y\u00fczde 52,7 oyla 420 milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
CHP ise ayn\u0131 se\u00e7imde y\u00fczde 39,4 oy ile 63 milletvekili \u00e7\u0131karabilmi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
TBMM Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Refik Koraltan, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na DP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Celal Bayar se\u00e7ilirken yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet ise Adnan Menderes ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurularak 22 May\u0131s’ta g\u00f6reve ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7e okunmak i\u00e7in dayat\u0131lan Ezan\u0131 asl\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/div>\n
Adnan Menderes’in 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrk i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimler olmu\u015ftu.<\/div>\n
Birinci Menderes H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin ilk icraat\u0131 “fazla masraf oldu\u011fu” gerek\u00e7esiyle devlete ait otomobilleri satmak oldu.<\/div>\n
\u00a0Menderes d\u00f6neminde paralara mevcut cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n resminin bas\u0131lmas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
Bu uygulamayla T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu ve ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn resimleri tekrar paralara bas\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/div>\n
Menderes H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Arap\u00e7a ezan okuma yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rarak dini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/div>\n
E\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131ndan laiklik ad\u0131na kald\u0131r\u0131lan din e\u011fitimi de Menderes d\u00f6neminde, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131ftan itibaren velinin iste\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak yeniden verilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/div>\n
Menderes H\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan, 25 Temmuz 1950’deki Bakanlar Kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Kore’ye askeri bir kuvvet g\u00f6nderilmesine karar verildi.<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrk askerinin Kore’deki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin NATO’ya \u00fcye olmas\u0131nda etkili oldu. T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan NATO’ya girmek i\u00e7in ilk ba\u015fvuru 11 May\u0131s 1950’de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Adnan Menderes H\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde ise T\u00fcrkiye, 1952’de NATO’ya tam \u00fcye kabul edildi.<\/div>\n
Devletin ekonomik hayata m\u00fcdahalesini yo\u011fun \u015fekilde ele\u015ftiren Menderes, iktidara geldi\u011fi ilk g\u00fcnden itibaren ekonomide liberal bir politika izledi.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Menderes’in politikalar\u0131yla ekonomide kalk\u0131nma d\u00f6nemine giren T\u00fcrkiye’de, serbest piyasa ekonomisine ge\u00e7i\u015fe h\u0131z verildi.<\/div>\n
2 May\u0131s 1954’te yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131l\u0131m, hi\u00e7bir kanuni zorlama olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen y\u00fczde 88,63 gibi olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek oranda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/div>\n
DP, y\u00fczde 56 oy oran\u0131yla cumhuriyet tarihinin en y\u00fcksek oyunu ald\u0131 ve Meclisteki milletvekili sandalyelerinin y\u00fczde 93’\u00fcn\u00fc kazand\u0131.<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri i\u00e7indeki baz\u0131 general ve subaylar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu 38 ki\u015filik Milli Birlik Komitesi, 27 May\u0131s 1960’ta sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6netime el koydu.<\/div>\n
Darbeciler, TBMM ve Anayasa’y\u0131 feshetti ve siyasi faaliyetleri ask\u0131ya ald\u0131. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Celal Bayar, Ba\u015fbakan Adnan Menderes, DP’li milletvekilleri, h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyeleri, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orgeneral R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Erdelhun ile baz\u0131 \u00fcst d\u00fczey kamu g\u00f6revlileri g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/div>\n
Adnan Menderes, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn yurt gezisi kapsam\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu K\u00fctahya’da Albay Muhsin Batur taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131narak Ankara’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve daha sonra di\u011fer tutuklu DP \u00fcyeleriyle Yass\u0131ada’da hapsedildi.<\/div>\n
Menderes ve di\u011fer DP \u00fcyeleri, bulunduklar\u0131 Yass\u0131ada’da kurulan Y\u00fcksek Adalet Divan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yarg\u0131lanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/div>\n
San\u0131klara savunma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmad\u0131<\/div>\n
Menderes ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyelerinin yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 davalar Yass\u0131ada Spor Salonu’nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/div>\n
Celal Bayar’\u0131n “1 numaral\u0131” san\u0131k oldu\u011fu davada, d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Menderes ise onun yan\u0131ndaki sandalyede oturdu.<\/div>\n
Mahkeme s\u00fcrecinde san\u0131klara k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele edildi\u011fi de g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/div>\n
Darbecilerin, “D\u00fc\u015f\u00fckler Yass\u0131ada’da” ismiyle san\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla \u00e7ektikleri film de d\u00f6nemin kabul edilemez g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri aras\u0131na girdi.<\/div>\n
San\u0131klar\u0131n Yass\u0131ada’ya gidi\u015fleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u00e7ekilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in Bayar ve Menderes’in yeniden motordan indirilerek adaya getirildikleri anlar bir kurmaca i\u00e7inde \u00e7ekildi.<\/div>\n
\u00a0Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Menderes ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere hi\u00e7bir san\u0131\u011fa savunma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmad\u0131.<\/div>\n
Davalarda, Hakim Salim Ba\u015fol’un “Anlat\u0131n, buralara cevap verin” s\u00f6zleri \u00fczerine “Arz edeyim efendim” \u015feklinde iddialara cevap vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Menderes’in s\u00f6zleri hep “K\u0131sa kes” ifadeleriyle yar\u0131m b\u0131rakt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
Be\u015f ay sonra ilk kez hakim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Menderes, ruh halini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatt\u0131:<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
“D\u00f6rt-be\u015f aydan beri tamam\u0131yla tecrit vaziyetinde bulunuyorum ve tek bir odan\u0131n i\u00e7inde ve g\u00fcn\u00fcn 24 saatinde her saat de\u011fi\u015fen bir n\u00f6bet\u00e7i subay\u0131n nezareti alt\u0131nda hi\u00e7 kimse ile konu\u015fmak imkan\u0131 mevcut olmamak \u015fart\u0131 ile ya\u015f\u0131yorum. Bu itibarla konu\u015fma takatim hakikaten zaafa u\u011fram\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.”<\/div>\n
Mahkeme heyeti 592 san\u0131ktan 288’i i\u00e7in idam istedi<\/div>\n
(devam edecek)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye bundan 60 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 16-17 Eyl\u00fcl 1961 tarihlerinde en kara g\u00fcnlerinden birini ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1950 se\u00e7imlerinde y\u00fczde 52,7 oyla iktidara gelen ve 10 y\u0131l ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k yapan Adnan Menderes ile arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n idam\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 60 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Adnan Menderes kimdi? Ayd\u0131nl\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7i bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelen Menderes, siyasete 1930’da, Serbest Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131’n\u0131n bir kolunu organize […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":34980,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":57,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35113\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}