{"id":32237,"date":"2022-08-07T15:27:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-07T12:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=32237"},"modified":"2024-06-11T21:47:47","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:47:47","slug":"penceremden-akkuyu-rusyanin-nukleer-vilayeti-mi-oluyor-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2022\/08\/07\/penceremden-akkuyu-rusyanin-nukleer-vilayeti-mi-oluyor-1\/","title":{"rendered":"PENCEREMDEN: AKKUYU RUSYA\u2019NIN N\u00dcKLEER V\u0130LAYET\u0130 M\u0130 OLUYOR? -1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerle anla\u015fma yapmak ay\u0131yla ayn\u0131 yata\u011fa girme\u011fe benzer – \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u201d<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Mersinlilerin \u2018kurulmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in\u2019 yar\u0131m as\u0131rd\u0131r, m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi, Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali (NGS) in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131n, Erdo\u011fan \u2013Putin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesine birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn kala, halen \u015firket hisselerinin tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 elinde tutan NGS A.\u015e taraf\u0131ndan, santralin in\u015faat i\u015flerini yapan T\u00fcrk firmas\u0131 \u0130\u00c7TA\u015e firmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini fesih ederek, santralin yap\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015flamas\u0131 ile Akkuyu NGS A.\u015e tekrar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00a0g\u00fcndemine gelmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
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T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N AKKUYU N\u00dcKLEER MACERASI<\/div>\n
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\u00dclkemizde ilk N\u00fckleer Santral kurma niyetlerinin 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda, o g\u00fcnk\u00fc D\u00fcnya konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re Akkuyu\u2019da N\u00fckleer Santral yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilip, yer se\u00e7imi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 1972-1976\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara rastl\u0131yor.<\/div>\n
1970\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n mevcut teknoloji ve et\u00fct bilgilerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla yeri belirlenen ve 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda Akkuyu i\u00e7in yer lisans\u0131 onay\u0131 veren \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden biri olan Prof. Dr. Tolga Yarman.<\/div>\n
Ankara\u2019da TMMOB\u2019un d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u00a0N\u00fckleer Enerji Kongresi\u2019nde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada; bug\u00fcn benzer bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 taktirde, (turizm ve n\u00fcfus \u00a0yo\u011funlu\u011fu vb \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda) yer lisans onay\u0131 \u201calamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201difade etmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk kez 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santral\u0131’n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 ihale a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130haleyi kazanan, \u0130sve\u00e7 firmalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ASEA\u2019ya, \u0130sve\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kredi \u00fczerindeki garantiyi kald\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fczerine ihale iptal edildi. \u0130kinci ihale 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Akkuyu’da Alman KWU firmas\u0131na 986 MW g\u00fcc\u00fcnde, Kanadal\u0131 AECL firmas\u0131na da 685 MW g\u00fcc\u00fcnde iki ayr\u0131 n\u00fckleer santral kurdurulmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak usuldeki sorunlar nedeniyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler kesildi. 1986’da Akkuyu’da santral yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in anla\u015fma sa\u011flanan Kanadal\u0131 AECL firmas\u0131 liderli\u011findeki konsorsiyumla finansman nedeniyle anla\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131.<\/div>\n
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1990\u2019lar\u0131n sonunda tekrar g\u00fcndeme geldi, ancak Ba\u015fbakan B\u00fclent ECEV\u0130T, \u00a025 Temmuz 2000\u2019de uygulanan ekonomik istikrar program\u0131n\u0131n olumsuz etkilenece\u011fi nedeniyle bakanlar kurulu karar\u0131yla d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kez iptal edildi. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda iktidara gelen AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti d\u00f6neminde 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihale TMMOB\u2019un a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava nedeniyle Dan\u0131\u015ftay taraf\u0131ndan \u2018kamu yarar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 gerek\u00e7esiyle ihale iptal edildi. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan son ihaleye ise yeterli teklif veren firma olmad\u0131.<\/div>\n
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HUKUK ARKADAN DOLA\u015eILDI<\/div>\n
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N\u00fckleer maceras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle ,TMMOB\u2019un a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 son dava ile y\u00f6netmelik maddelerinden bir ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n iptaliyle i\u00e7 hukukta dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f oldu. Ancak, AKP H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 Rusya ile temaslar\u0131nda N\u00fckleer Santral yap\u0131m i\u015fini, diplomatik bir havu\u00e7 olarak kulland\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Rusya \u00a0Federasyonu ile \u201cdevletleraras\u0131 anla\u015fma\u201dyaparak bu kez ihalesiz olarak n\u00fckleer santral kurdurmay\u0131 planlad\u0131.14 Ocak 2010 tarihinde Ba\u015fbakan Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Moskova ziyaretinden, Rusya ile \u201cn\u00fckleer santral tesisi konusunda i\u015fbirli\u011fi ortak beyannamesi\u201d imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberleri geldi. 12 May\u0131s 2010 tarihinde imzalanan anla\u015fma, T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131nda 6 Ekim 2010 tarihli resmi gazetede yay\u0131nlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Rusya taraf\u0131nda ise 450 sandalyeli Rusya Fedarasyonu meclisinde 315 oyla (DUMA) onayland\u0131ktan sonra 17 Kas\u0131m 2010 tarihinde Rus h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131.<\/div>\n
Duma Enerji Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yuriy Lipatov, oylamadan \u00f6nce \u00f6nce parlamentoda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada,<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u00a0”T\u00fcrkiye’deki N\u00fckleer Enerji Santrali projesi Rusya-T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli stratejik i\u015fbirli\u011fini olu\u015fturmakta” dedikten sonra, ”Anla\u015fmadaki h\u00fck\u00fcmler, bizim \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra projeye kat\u0131lacak olan Rus \u015firketlerinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r”<\/strong><\/div>\n
ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/strong><\/div>\n
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RUS N\u00dcKLEER TEKNOLOJ\u0130S\u0130 G\u00dcVENL\u0130 M\u0130?<\/div>\n
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\u00c7ernobil\u2019den sab\u0131kal\u0131 Rus N\u00fckleer Teknolojisinin, uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere uygun ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan n\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlik de\u011ferlendirmesi sonucunda kabul edilmi\u015f veya onaylanm\u0131\u015f bir plan\u0131 ya da projesi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Rus N\u00fckleer End\u00fcstrisi uzun zamand\u0131r Avrupa\u2019da bir n\u00fckleer santral in\u015fa edecek yeterlili\u011fekavu\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Son olarak, Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n Belen b\u00f6lgesinde kurmak istedikleri VVER-1000 reakt\u00f6r projelerinin ve g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin yetersiz bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle AB i\u00e7erisindeki gerekli kurumlardan yeterli kabulleri g\u00f6rememi\u015f ve lisans alamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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\u00d6zetle Rus n\u00fckleer end\u00fcstrisi geli\u015fmi\u015f bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde, \u00f6zellikle AB kurumlar\u0131nda kabul edilmi\u015f bir lisansa ya da yeterlili\u011fe sahip de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nacak olan ve hen\u00fcz Rusya\u2019daki birka\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015fletme deneyiminin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hen\u00fcz bilinmeyen VVER-1200 reakt\u00f6rlerinin ne kadar g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funa dair yeterli deneyim yoktur.\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerle anla\u015fma yapmak ay\u0131yla ayn\u0131 yata\u011fa girme\u011fe benzer – \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u201d Mersinlilerin \u2018kurulmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in\u2019 yar\u0131m as\u0131rd\u0131r, m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi, Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali (NGS) in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131n, Erdo\u011fan \u2013Putin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesine birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn kala, halen \u015firket hisselerinin tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 elinde tutan NGS A.\u015e taraf\u0131ndan, santralin in\u015faat i\u015flerini yapan T\u00fcrk firmas\u0131 \u0130\u00c7TA\u015e firmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini fesih ederek, santralin yap\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015flamas\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":31903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-serdar-erkan"],"views":113,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}