{"id":31539,"date":"2022-07-27T14:26:59","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T11:26:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=31539"},"modified":"2024-06-11T22:34:28","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T19:34:28","slug":"kosegen-imece-ahilik-hollanda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/27\/kosegen-imece-ahilik-hollanda\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00d6\u015eEGEN: \u0130mece, Ahilik, Hollanda!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\":2ri\" class=\"Ar Au Ao\">\n<div id=\":2rm\" class=\"Am Al editable LW-avf tS-tW tS-tY\" tabindex=\"1\" role=\"textbox\" contenteditable=\"true\" spellcheck=\"false\" aria-label=\"\u0130leti G\u00f6vdesi\" aria-multiline=\"true\">\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div>Kooperatif\u00e7ili\u011fin tarih\u00e7esine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1844 y\u0131l\u0131 ile t\u00fcketim kooperatif\u00e7ili\u011finde \u0130ngiltere ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 almaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div>Bunu \u00fcretim kooperatif\u00e7ili\u011finde Fransa, Esnaf ve Tar\u0131m Kredi Kooperatifi\u2019nde ise Almanya takip etmektedir.<\/div>\n<div>Ancak bu \u00f6rneklerden \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nce ad\u0131 kooperatif olmasa bile sistem ve ilkeler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 olan ve Osmanl\u0131-T\u00fcrk toplumunda mevcut bulunan Ahilik sistemi vard\u0131.<\/div>\n<div>Ahilik sistemi, gerek ihtiva etti\u011fi prensipler gerekse insanl\u0131\u011fa ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara tuttu\u011fu \u0131\u015f\u0131k ve \u00e7izdi\u011fi yol bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kooperatif\u00e7ilik ilkeleri ile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yak\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/div>\n<div>Avrupa \u00fclkelerindeki bu ilk kooperatif\u00e7ilik \u00f6rneklerinin ilke olarak Ahilik prensiplerinden etkilendi\u011fi bir ger\u00e7ektir.<\/div>\n<div>Nitekim Modern kooperatif\u00e7ili\u011fin kurucular\u0131ndan olan Michael Sandown, Sivas, Kayseri, Nev\u015fehir, K\u0131r\u015fehir ve Ni\u011fde&#8217;de incelemeler yapm\u0131\u015f ve edindi\u011fi bilgileri 1828-1831 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere&#8217;de yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div>Bu bak\u0131mdan kooperatif\u00e7ilik fikrinin anayurdu ANADOLU\u2019dur diyoruz.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00dcLKEM\u0130ZDEK\u0130 KOOPERAT\u0130F\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K HAREKET\u0130 NEREDE, NE ZAMAN BA\u015eLADI?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00dclkemizdeki kooperatif\u00e7ilik hareketi de ad\u0131 &#8220;Kooperatif&#8221; olmasa bile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemi itibariyle ayn\u0131 olan &#8220;Memleket Sand\u0131klar\u0131&#8221;n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yla 1863 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div>Memleket sand\u0131klar\u0131 tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim ve tar\u0131msal krediyi konu alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div>Tar\u0131msal kredi temini konusundaki \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tespit eden Mithat Pa\u015fa (1822-1884) Ni\u015f Valili\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Memleket Sand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div>Memleket Sand\u0131klar\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ve toplum taraf\u0131ndan benimsenmesinde bir yard\u0131mla\u015fma sistemi olan &#8220;imece&#8221; den yararlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Memleket Sand\u0131klar\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n uygulamas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle olmu\u015ftur: Her \u00e7ift\u00e7i ailesine, devlete ait bo\u015f arazilerde, bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 taktirde kiralamak suretiyle temin edilen arazilerde e\u015fit \u015fartlarda, ortakla\u015fa ve imece usul\u00fcyle \u00fcr\u00fcn ekim ve hasad\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div>Hafta tatilleri uygulamas\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc, H\u0131ristiyanlar Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde elde edilen has\u0131lat nakde \u00e7evrilerek kredi ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Memleket Sand\u0131klar\u0131 1883 y\u0131l\u0131nda Menafi Sand\u0131klar\u0131na, 1888 y\u0131l\u0131nda da bir nizamname ile ayn\u0131 g\u00f6revleri icra etmek \u00fczere Ziraat Bankas\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Bug\u00fcn hemen hemen herkesin tar\u0131mda \u00f6rnek verdi\u011fi Hollanda tar\u0131msal geli\u015fimini bu KOOPERAT\u0130F\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 sayesinde geli\u015ftirmi\u015f, herkesin \u201cKonya Ovas\u0131\u201d kadar dedi\u011fi \u00fclke tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim anlam\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli seviyelere y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>PEK\u0130 HOLLANDA\u2019DA S\u0130STEM NASIL?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Hollanda\u2019da tar\u0131m yapacaksan\u0131z asla tek ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za de\u011filsiniz!<\/div>\n<div>\u0130\u015fte bu kooperatifler ilk ad\u0131mdan son ad\u0131ma kadar yan\u0131n\u0131zda!<\/div>\n<div>\u00d6yle \u201cmi\u015f\/m\u0131\u015f\u201d gibi de de\u011fil..!<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Hangi araziye ne ekebilece\u011finden, nas\u0131l ekebilece\u011fine.<\/div>\n<div>Hangi g\u00fcbreyi kullanaca\u011f\u0131na.<\/div>\n<div>Maliyet hesab\u0131na.<\/div>\n<div>Paran yetmezse bor\u00e7 verilebilece\u011fine.<\/div>\n<div>Gerekli makine deste\u011fine.<\/div>\n<div>Ekim program\u0131na.<\/div>\n<div>Kiral\u0131k deposuna.<\/div>\n<div>\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcne verilecek taban fiyat\u0131na.<\/div>\n<div>Ve en sonunda senin imzanla yap\u0131lacak sat\u0131\u015fa kadar YANINDA\u2026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kooperatif\u00e7ili\u011fin tarih\u00e7esine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1844 y\u0131l\u0131 ile t\u00fcketim kooperatif\u00e7ili\u011finde \u0130ngiltere ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 almaktad\u0131r. Bunu \u00fcretim kooperatif\u00e7ili\u011finde Fransa, Esnaf ve Tar\u0131m Kredi Kooperatifi\u2019nde ise Almanya takip etmektedir. Ancak bu \u00f6rneklerden \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nce ad\u0131 kooperatif olmasa bile sistem ve ilkeler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 olan ve Osmanl\u0131-T\u00fcrk toplumunda mevcut bulunan Ahilik sistemi vard\u0131. Ahilik sistemi, gerek ihtiva etti\u011fi prensipler [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":31546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-huseyin-kara"],"views":761,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31539\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}