{"id":29927,"date":"2022-06-30T14:04:59","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T11:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=29927"},"modified":"2024-06-11T21:34:20","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:34:20","slug":"sohbet-kosesi-tip-ilmi-konusunda-musluman-bilginlerinin-basarilari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2022\/06\/30\/sohbet-kosesi-tip-ilmi-konusunda-musluman-bilginlerinin-basarilari\/","title":{"rendered":"SOHBET K\u00d6\u015eES\u0130: TIP \u0130LM\u0130 KONUSUNDA M\u00dcSL\u00dcMAN B\u0130LG\u0130NLER\u0130N\u0130N BA\u015eARILARI\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131kta t\u0131p ilmi Peygamber efendimizin\u00a0 <\/span>s\u00fcnnetiyle ba\u015flat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sahih-i Buhari, S\u00fcnen-i Ebu Davud ve Muvatta gibi hadis kaynaklar\u0131nda Peygamberimizin sa\u011fl\u0131k ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ve benzer hadis-i \u015ferifler aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“Allah devas\u0131 olmayan hi\u00e7bir hastal\u0131k yaratmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” (Sahih-i Buhari)<\/p>\n

“T\u0131bbi tedavileri kullan\u0131n zira Allah ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k haricinde tedavisi olmayan bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k yaratmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” (S\u00fcnen-i Ebu Davud)<\/p>\n

“Rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6nderen onun devas\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir.” (Muvatta)<\/p>\n

Peygamberimizin yukar\u0131daki hadislerinin de y\u00f6nlendirmesiyle M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir tedavisi oldu\u011funa inanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130slam t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n ilk d\u00f6nem yazarlar\u0131 genellikle doktorlardan \u00e7ok din adamlar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk M\u00fcsl\u00fcman hekimin Peygamberimizin ashab\u0131ndan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda teyzesinin kocas\u0131 olan H\u00e2ris b. Kelede (Kalad\u00e2n) oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rivayete g\u00f6re Kelede, Muhammed’in te\u015fvikiyle t\u0131p sanat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u0130ran\u2019a gitmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130slamiyet t\u0131p konusunda genel kaideler ve temel esaslar getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Er-Razi, ibni Abbas, \u0130bn-i Cezzar, Ali bin \u0130sa gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc bilginler, t\u0131p bilginleri yeti\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Eski S\u00fcmerler, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, Yunanl\u0131lar ve Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen T\u0131p ilmi, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bilginler taraf\u0131ndan en \u00fcst noktaya getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u0131p konusunda TEM\u0130ZL\u0130K temel kaide olarak ortaya konmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Profes\u00f6r jacgues Risier\u2019in belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re M\u00fcsl\u00fcman doktorlar 622-661 tarihleri aras\u0131nda yaralara pansuman yapmay\u0131, da\u011flamay\u0131, kan almay\u0131 biliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tarihte ilk dispanserleri, ilk eczaneleri a\u00e7anlar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar olmu\u015f, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc modern t\u0131bb\u0131n temellerini M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar atm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u00e7ek ve k\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130slam doktorlar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 tedavi \u015fekline g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde herhangi bir ekleme yap\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ameliyatlarda uyutma y\u00f6ntemi ilk defa M\u00fcsl\u00fcman doktorlar taraf\u0131ndan ortaya konmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Mafsal Romatizmas\u0131, b\u00f6brek ta\u015flar\u0131, \u00e7ocuk hastal\u0131ktan, kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile ilgili el-Razi\u2019nin ortaya koydu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcniversitelerinde okutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Hayvan kursa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n cerrahi diki\u015f maddesi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yine onun bulu\u015fudur.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019da \u201d Doktorlar\u0131n kral\u0131\u201d olarak an\u0131lan \u0130bn-i Sina\u2019n\u0131n uyu\u015fturucu ila\u00e7 kullanma, \u015feker hastalar\u0131n\u0131 idrar yolu ile ke\u015ffetme, Al ve Akyuvarlar, \u015earbon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u0130lgili bulu\u015flar\u0131 on yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar Avrupa \u00dcniversitelerinde ders olarak anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i Sina\u2019n\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00a0 <\/span>\u201cKanun-u fi\u2019t-t\u0131p\u201d isimli eseri ders kitab\u0131 olarak okutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Ebul- Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n kad\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, cerrahi alan\u0131ndaki bulu\u015flar\u0131 ,ameliyattaki diki\u015f usulleri bug\u00fcn aynen devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i Zuhr\u2019un akci\u011fer ameliyatlar\u0131, \u0130bn-i R\u00fc\u015fd\u2019\u00fcn zehirli ve ate\u015fli hastal\u0131klar, \u00eebn\u2019\u00fcl- Cezzar\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7 hastal\u0131klar, Ali bin \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6z alan\u0131ndaki bulu\u015flar\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131 t\u0131p bilginlerine \u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemlerde yap\u0131lanlarla \u00f6\u011f\u00fcnmek yeterli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn T\u0131p alan\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok bulu\u015flar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk doktorlar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6revlerin oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

T\u0131p alan\u0131nda \u015fu anda Avrupal\u0131lardan geride kal\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n nedenini \u0130slam\u2019da aramak yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim sadece bir T\u0131p kitab\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcman doktorlar\u0131n Kur\u2019an ve Hadislerde i\u015faret edilen hususlardan hareketle yeni bulu\u015flar yapmas\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck temennimizdir.<\/p>\n

Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131kta t\u0131p ilmi Peygamber efendimizin\u00a0 s\u00fcnnetiyle ba\u015flat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Sahih-i Buhari, S\u00fcnen-i Ebu Davud ve Muvatta gibi hadis kaynaklar\u0131nda Peygamberimizin sa\u011fl\u0131k ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ve benzer hadis-i \u015ferifler aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: “Allah devas\u0131 olmayan hi\u00e7bir hastal\u0131k yaratmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” (Sahih-i Buhari) “T\u0131bbi tedavileri kullan\u0131n zira Allah ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k haricinde tedavisi olmayan bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k yaratmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” (S\u00fcnen-i Ebu Davud) “Rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6nderen onun devas\u0131n\u0131 da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":29422,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":55,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29927\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}