{"id":149253,"date":"2026-11-10T09:31:19","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T06:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=149253"},"modified":"2026-11-10T09:31:19","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T06:31:19","slug":"anadolunun-manevi-mimarlarindan-haci-bayram-i-veli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2026\/11\/10\/anadolunun-manevi-mimarlarindan-haci-bayram-i-veli\/","title":{"rendered":"ANADOLU’NUN MANEV\u0130 M\u0130MARLARINDAN HACI BAYRAM-I VEL\u0130 …"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mail adresime gelen Konya’dan say\u0131n Abdullah Ayg\u00fcn’\u00fcn sorusu Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Veli ile ilgili…<\/div>\n
Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Vel\u00ee, 14. ve 15. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Anadolu’da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir T\u00fcrk mutasavv\u0131f\u0131, \u015fairi, \u0130slam \u00e2limi ve Bayramiyye tarikat\u0131n\u0131n kurucusudur.<\/div>\n
Anadolu’nun manevi mimarlar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilen Hac\u0131 Bayram Veli, hem dini ve tasavvufi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye y\u00f6n vermi\u015f hem de sosyal hayata katk\u0131lar\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131 medeniyetinin geli\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Veli hakk\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/div>\n
Hac\u0131 Bayram’\u0131 Veli’nin Do\u011fum ismi Numan bin Ahmed’dir.<\/div>\n
Easavvuf yoluna girdikten sonra “Hac\u0131 Bayram” lakab\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
1352 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara’n\u0131n Solfasol (Z\u00fclfaz\u0131l) k\u00f6y\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda tefsir, f\u0131k\u0131h, hadis, matematik ve felsefe gibi ilimler tahsil etmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Ankara’daki Kara Medrese’de m\u00fcderrislik (profes\u00f6rl\u00fck) yaparak uzun y\u0131llar talebe yeti\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
1430 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara’da vefat etmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Cenaze namaz\u0131n\u0131 en bilinen halifesi olan Ak\u015femseddin k\u0131ld\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mezar\u0131, Ankara Ulus’taki kendi ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Hac\u0131 Bayram Camii’nin biti\u015fi\u011findeki t\u00fcrbededir.<\/div>\n
Medrese e\u011fitiminin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyevi makamlar\u0131 b\u0131rakarak Somuncu Baba (Ham\u00eededdin Aksar\u00e2y\u00ee) hazretlerine intisap etmi\u015f ve onun manevi terbiyesinden ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Hocas\u0131n\u0131n vefat\u0131ndan sonra Ankara’ya d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f ve Anadolu’da T\u00fcrklerin kurdu\u011fu ilk tarikatlardan biri olan Bayramiyye tarikat\u0131n\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Tarikat\u0131nda nefis terbiyesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra el eme\u011fine ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem vermi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
M\u00fcridleriyle birlikte tar\u0131m ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilikle u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7erlerin yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7mesini desteklemi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Ankara’da n\u00fcfuzu ve m\u00fcrid say\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla art\u0131nca, d\u00f6nemim padi\u015fah\u0131 II. Murad’\u0131n daveti (ve \u015f\u00fcpheleri) \u00fczerine Edirne’ye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ancak Edirne’de padi\u015fahla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp sohbet ettikten sonra hakk\u0131ndaki iftiralar\u0131n as\u0131ls\u0131z oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
Sultan II. Murad, Hac\u0131 Bayram Veli’ye duydu\u011fu h\u00fcrmetten dolay\u0131 onun m\u00fcridlerini askerlikten ve vergiden muaf tutmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Hac\u0131 Bayram Veli, \u00e7ok fazla kitap yazmak yerine insan yeti\u015ftirmeye odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Eserlerini halk\u0131n rahat\u00e7a anlayabilece\u011fi sade ve ar\u0131 bir Eski Anadolu T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi ile kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u015eiirlerinde Yunus Emre tarz\u0131n\u0131 benimsemi\u015f ve “Bayrami” mahlas\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f en bilinen 4 adet aruz ve hece vezniyle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015fiiri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u015fiirlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/div>\n
\u2022 Bilmek istersen seni<\/div>\n
\u2022 N’oldu bu g\u00f6nl\u00fcm<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u00c7alab\u0131m bir \u015f\u00e2r yaratm\u0131\u015f<\/div>\n
\u2022 Hi\u00e7 kimse \u00e7ekebilmez<\/div>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Konya’dan say\u0131n Abdullah Ayg\u00fcn isimli bir i\u015f adam\u0131ndan soru \u015feklinde bir mail ald\u0131m\u2026<\/div>\n
Diyor ki: \u201cBen Anadolu’dan i\u015fim gere\u011fi s\u0131k s\u0131k Ankara’ya giden bir i\u015fadam\u0131y\u0131m.<\/div>\n
Ankara’ya her geli\u015fimde f\u0131rsat bulduk\u00e7a Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Veli hazretlerinin kabrini ziyaret eder, Hac\u0131 Bayram’da namaz k\u0131lar\u0131m.<\/div>\n
Bunu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m zaman i\u015fimin rast gitti\u011fine de inan\u0131yorum.<\/div>\n
Bana Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Veli hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa bilgi verir misiniz?\u201d<\/div>\n
Soru bu \u015fekilde…<\/div>\n
Sevgili Abdullah beye mail ile cevap verdim.<\/div>\n
Abdullah beye g\u00f6nderdi\u011fim bilgileri de sizlerle payla\u015fmak istiyorum:<\/div>\n
Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Veli, 1352 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7ubuk \u00e7ay\u0131 \u00fczerinde Z\u00fclfad\u0131l (sokfasol) k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Devrinin \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00e2limlerinden olan Somuncu Baba’dan ilim tahsil etmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Veli, 14. ve 15. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Anadolu’da yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Eserlerini T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak yazarak T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kulan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Anadolu’da \u00f6nemli \u015fekilde etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Sultan Murad Han verdi\u011fi \u00fcnl\u00fc bir fermanda, Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Veli’nin talebelerinin, yaln\u0131z ilim ile me\u015fgul olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in, onlar\u0131n vergi ve askerlikten muaf tutuldu\u011fu bildirmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Fatih Sultan Mehmed’in \u0130stanbul’u feth edece\u011fini II. Mehmed’in babas\u0131 II. Murad’a bildirdi\u011fi rivayet olunur.<\/div>\n
Bir g\u00fcn medreseye birisi gelerek; “\u0130smim \u015e\u00fcca-i Karamani’dir. Hocam Hamideddin-i Veli’nin selam\u0131 var. Sizi Kayseri’ye davet ediyor. Bu vazife ile huzurunuza geldim.” dedi.<\/div>\n
O da, Hamid\u00fcddin ismini duyunca; “Ba\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcne, bu davete icabet laz\u0131md\u0131r. Hemen gidelim.” diyerek m\u00fcderrisli\u011fi b\u0131rakt\u0131. Birlikte Kayseri’ye y\u00f6neldiler ve Somuncu Baba diye bilinen Hamideddin-i Veli ile Kurban Bayram\u0131nda bulu\u015ftular. O zaman Hamideddin-i Veli; “\u0130ki bayram\u0131 birden kutluyoruz!” buyurdu ve ona Bayram lakab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Talebeli\u011fe kabul etti. Din ve fen ilimlerinde y\u00fcksek derecelere kavu\u015fturdu.<\/div>\n
Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Veli, hocas\u0131n\u0131n vefat\u0131ndan sonra Ankara’ya gelerek do\u011fdu\u011fu k\u00f6ye yerle\u015fti. Yeniden talebe yeti\u015ftirmekle me\u015fgul oldu.<\/div>\n
Sohbetleriyle hasta kalplere \u015fifa da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131. Talebelerini daha \u00e7ok sanata ve ziraate sevk ederdi. Kendisi de ge\u00e7imini ziraatle sa\u011flard\u0131.<\/div>\n
Fatih’in babas\u0131 Sultan \u0130kinci Murad Han, Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Veli’yi Edirne’ye davet edip, ilim ve manevi derecesini anlay\u0131nca, fevkalade h\u00fcrmet g\u00f6stermi\u015f, Eski Cami’de vaz ettirmi\u015f, tekrar Ankara’ya u\u011furlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Veli, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna kadar \u0130slamiyeti yaymak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, Ankara ve Bursa’da pek \u00e7ok ilim adam\u0131ndan ders olarak tefsir, hadis, f\u0131k\u0131h gibi din ilimlerinde ve o zaman\u0131n fen ilimlerinde kendini yeti\u015ftirmi\u015f, Ankara’da Melike Hatun’un yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kara Medrese ‘de m\u00fcderrisli\u011fe ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Devrinin \u00e2limlerinden Somuncu Baba lakab\u0131yla an\u0131lan Hamid-i Aksarayi’den vek\u00e2let alarak pek \u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenci yeti\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
\u00d6\u011frencilerinin aras\u0131nda Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in hocas\u0131 Ak\u015femseddin de vard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ankara’da dinin emir ve yasaklar\u0131n\u0131 insanlara anlatmaya, onlara do\u011fru yolu g\u00f6stermeye, yeti\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca, \u00f6\u011frencilerinin say\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ayr\u0131ca belli saatlerde camide vaaz vermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u00dcn\u00fc o kadar yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki, Edirne’de oturan Padi\u015fah \u0130kinci Murad Han’a “\u0130syan \u00e7\u0131karacak!” diye \u015fik\u00e2yet edilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Padi\u015fah 2 asker g\u00f6revlendirerek huzuruna getirtmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
\u0130yi bir alim olarak yeti\u015fen \u0130kinci Murat, onun ilmini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce b\u00fcy\u00fck pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duymu\u015f ve Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Veli’yi hediyelere bo\u011fmak istemi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Hi\u00e7bir hediye kabul etmeyen Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Veli, talebelerinin vergiden muaf tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
\u0130ste\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015f ve Edirne’de bulundu\u011fu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde camilerde vaaz vermi\u015f ve pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin sevgisini kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r…<\/div>\n
Padi\u015fah \u0130kinci Murad Han, kendisinden \u0130stanbul’un fethedilmesi i\u00e7in yard\u0131mda bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi zaman: “Sultan\u0131m. Bu \u015fehrin al\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131 ne size, ne bize nasip olacak. \u0130stanbul’u almak, \u015fu be\u015fikte yatan yavrunuz Muhammed’e (Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han’a) ve onun hocas\u0131 Ak\u015femseddin’e nasip olacak” demi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Sultan Murad bu m\u00fcjdeye \u00e7ok sevinmi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Veli, Padi\u015fahtan izin isteyerek, tekrar Ankara’ya d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna kadar \u0130slamiyeti yaymak i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Yunus Emre ile ayn\u0131 as\u0131rda ya\u015fayan Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Veli 1429 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara’da vefat etmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Vefat\u0131ndan sonra Bayramiyye yolunu talebelerinden Ak\u015femsettin ve B\u0131\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131 \u00d6mer Efendi devam ettirdiler.<\/div>\n
Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Veli, Yunus Emre tarz\u0131nda \u015fiirler s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. \u015eiirlerinde “Bayrami” mahlas\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrbesi Ankara Hac\u0131 Bayram Camii’nin kenar\u0131nda ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mail adresime gelen Konya’dan say\u0131n Abdullah Ayg\u00fcn’\u00fcn sorusu Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Veli ile ilgili… Hac\u0131 Bayram-\u0131 Vel\u00ee, 14. ve 15. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Anadolu’da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir T\u00fcrk mutasavv\u0131f\u0131, \u015fairi, \u0130slam \u00e2limi ve Bayramiyye tarikat\u0131n\u0131n kurucusudur. Anadolu’nun manevi mimarlar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilen Hac\u0131 Bayram Veli, hem dini ve tasavvufi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye y\u00f6n vermi\u015f hem de sosyal hayata katk\u0131lar\u0131yla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":148898,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-149253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":156,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149253"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":149254,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149253\/revisions\/149254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/148898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=149253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=149253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}