D\u00fcnyada \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere hi\u00e7bir hak kolay elde edilememi\u015ftir. \u00c7ocuk haklar\u0131 da bu haklardan biridir. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler tarihinde d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7mesi zaman alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnyada \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 ile ilgili ilk uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve D\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk G\u00fcn\u00fc fikri, 1925 y\u0131l\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131nda Cenevre\u2019de do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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Cenevre\u2019de yap\u0131lan \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n Refah\u0131 i\u00e7in D\u00fcnya Konferans\u0131\u2019nda, 54 \u00fclkenin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla al\u0131nan kararla \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n Haklar\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131na Dair Cenevre Bildirgesi kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re, ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc D\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Bu nedenle D\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk G\u00fcn\u00fc, ekim ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlanmaktad\u0131r. Bu tarih, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda 5 Ekim\u2019e rastlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk G\u00fcn\u00fc, d\u00fcnyada \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin olu\u015fumunun ilk a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r. Temel hedef; D\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk G\u00fcn\u00fc ad\u0131yla \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda ortak duygular olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, uluslar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan ve istismarlardan korunmas\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ocuk\u00e7a ya\u015fama \u00f6zlemlerinin peki\u015fmesini ve ya\u015fama, korunma, geli\u015fim, kat\u0131l\u0131m ve okul e\u011fitimine devam etme gibi temel haklar\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ancak sadece \u00e7ocuk g\u00fcn\u00fc ilan etmekle kal\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f, bu haklar\u0131n \u00fclkelerde uygulanabilirli\u011finin takibi i\u00e7in maddeler h\u00e2linde uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme metnine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi ihtiyac\u0131 do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu, 20 Kas\u0131m 1989 tarihinde 189 \u00fclkenin kabul oyuyla 54 maddelik \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ni kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler tarihinde en fazla \u00fclkenin imzas\u0131 ve onay\u0131 ile kabul edilen uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir kazan\u0131m olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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Temel hedef, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi h\u00e2le getirmektir. \u00c7ocuk haklar\u0131 54 maddeden olu\u015fmakla birlikte, d\u00f6rt temel maddede \u00f6zetleyebiliriz. Bunlar; ya\u015fama, korunma, geli\u015fim ve kat\u0131l\u0131m haklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok kolay olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 mevzuata ve uygulamaya ge\u00e7mesi 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda h\u0131zla hayata ge\u00e7irilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u00c7ocuk haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u201c\u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi\u201d ve \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde bug\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 milyona yak\u0131n \u00e7ocuk, \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ve \u00e7ocuk istismar\u0131 riski ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocuk ya i\u015f\u00e7i olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta ya da sava\u015f\u0131n ortas\u0131nda veya a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda, ihmal ve istismar riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n
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Ba\u015fta Filistin\u2019de sava\u015f ma\u011fduru \u00e7ocuklar olmak \u00fczere, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir yerinde \u00e7ocuklar sava\u015flardan en \u00e7ok etkilenen kitle olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde ise ba\u015fta Anayasam\u0131z, \u00c7ocuk Koruma Kanunlar\u0131m\u0131z, genelge ve emirlerde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 esas al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hayata ge\u00e7irilen projelerle \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6nlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 \u00e7ok kolay olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Bu nedenle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6rev aileye d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Ailenin e\u011fitimi ve gerekti\u011finde sosyal yard\u0131mlarla desteklenip \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeti\u015fmesi ve okul hayat\u0131na devam\u0131 mutlaka sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Bu konuda Mersin, 2005\u2019li y\u0131llardan bu yana y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u201c\u00c7ocuk Koruma\u201d odakl\u0131 projelerle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de di\u011fer illerimize \u00f6rnek model olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Mersin\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 projeleri, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana 81 ilde Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitab\u0131nda okutulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 itibar\u0131yla \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z \u00fclkemizin ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fidir. Ba\u015fta aileler olmak \u00fczere devletin t\u00fcm kurumlar\u0131 ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 duymal\u0131, onlar\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zarardan korumal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n D\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk G\u00fcn\u00fc kutlu olsun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnyada \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere hi\u00e7bir hak kolay elde edilememi\u015ftir. \u00c7ocuk haklar\u0131 da bu haklardan biridir. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler tarihinde d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7mesi zaman alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 ile ilgili ilk uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve D\u00fcnya \u00c7ocuk G\u00fcn\u00fc fikri, 1925 y\u0131l\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131nda Cenevre\u2019de do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Cenevre\u2019de yap\u0131lan \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n Refah\u0131 i\u00e7in D\u00fcnya Konferans\u0131\u2019nda, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":144559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-145375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sokaktaki-adam-mustafa-sari"],"views":230,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145375"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":145377,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145375\/revisions\/145377"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/144559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}