CHP Mersin Milletvekili G\u00fclcan K\u0131\u015f, yat\u0131r\u0131m fonlar\u0131nda patlak veren likidite krizi, manip\u00fclasyon iddialar\u0131 ve y\u00fcz binlerce yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131 ilgilendiren tasfiye s\u00fcrecini T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek’in yan\u0131tlamas\u0131 istemiyle \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 soru \u00f6nergesi veren K\u0131\u015f; kamu otoritelerinin riski ne zaman \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini, neden aylarca etkili m\u00fcdahalede bulunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, denetim mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n neden i\u015flemedi\u011fini ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131n kim taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu.<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f, Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulunun kendi a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n dosyadaki en \u00f6nemli ger\u00e7e\u011fi ortaya koydu\u011funu belirterek \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu:<\/p>\n
“Ortada ‘kimsenin g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi, bir gecede ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan’ bir kriz yok. Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulu kendi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla, ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 fiyat hareketlerinin 2025 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Konu 2 Aral\u0131k 2025’te Say\u0131n Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek’in ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Finansal \u0130stikrar Komitesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne geliyor. 3 Aral\u0131k’ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubu kuruluyor. Buna ra\u011fmen kapsaml\u0131 d\u00fczenleme 28 A\u011fustos 2026’da geliyor. \u015eimdi soruyoruz: Bu yakla\u015f\u0131k dokuz ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrede ne beklendi? Fonlar ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc? Ka\u00e7 vatanda\u015f daha sisteme girdi? Kim neden m\u00fcdahale etmedi?”<\/p>\n
“SPK’NIN KEND\u0130 A\u00c7IKLAMASI: 2025’TE G\u00d6RD\u00dcK”<\/b><\/p>\n
Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulu, 18 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihli a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde baz\u0131 fonlar\u0131n fiili dola\u015f\u0131m oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u015firket paylar\u0131nda “ekonomik ger\u00e7eklik ve \u015firket temel finansal b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri ile a\u00e7\u0131klanamayacak” fiyat hareketlerine neden oldu\u011funun g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kurul ayr\u0131ca konunun 2 Aral\u0131k 2025 tarihinde Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Finansal \u0130stikrar Komitesi toplant\u0131s\u0131nda ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ertesi g\u00fcn Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulu b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubu kuruldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Kapsaml\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m fonu d\u00fczenlemesi ise 28 A\u011fustos 2026 tarihinde kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f, bu kronolojinin a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gereken ciddi bir denetim bo\u015flu\u011funa i\u015faret etti\u011fini belirterek:<\/p>\n
“SPK riski g\u00f6rd\u00fcyse vatanda\u015f neden g\u00f6rmedi? Bakanl\u0131k biliyorsa neden vatanda\u015f uyar\u0131lmad\u0131? Riskli yap\u0131 bilinirken fonlara yeni para ve yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 giri\u015finin s\u00fcrmesine neden izin verildi? Bu sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131 Say\u0131n \u015eim\u015fek vermek zorundad\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
“9 AYDA FONLARA KA\u00c7 VATANDA\u015e G\u0130RD\u0130, KA\u00c7 L\u0130RA YATIRILDI?”<\/b><\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f’\u0131n ilk soru \u00f6nergesinin merkezinde, riskin kamu taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenilmesi ile kapsaml\u0131 d\u00fczenlemenin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f, Bakan \u015eim\u015fek’e 2 Aral\u0131k 2025 ile 28 A\u011fustos 2026 tarihleri aras\u0131nda riskli oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen fonlar\u0131n toplam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ne kadar artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu fonlara ka\u00e7 yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n girdi\u011fini ve ne kadar yeni para yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu.<\/p>\n
G\u00fclcan K\u0131\u015f: “E\u011fer kamu otoritesi Aral\u0131k 2025’te tehlikeyi biliyorsa, ondan sonra sisteme giren vatanda\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131r bir sorumluluk tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Vatanda\u015f devletin denetimine g\u00fcvenerek yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yor. Devletin bildi\u011fi ancak vatanda\u015f\u0131n bilmedi\u011fi bir risk varsa bunun hesab\u0131 mutlaka verilmelidir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 \u00d6NERGE: “DENET\u0130M MEKAN\u0130ZMASI NEDEN \u00c7ALI\u015eMADI?”<\/b><\/p>\n
G\u00fclcan K\u0131\u015f ikinci \u00f6nergesinde ise manip\u00fclasyon iddialar\u0131 ve kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n denetim sorumlulu\u011funa odakland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulunun son d\u00fczenlemelerin ama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan birini “fonlar \u00fczerinden manip\u00fclasyon imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131” olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken K\u0131\u015f; Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulu, Borsa \u0130stanbul, Takasbank, Merkezi Kay\u0131t Kurulu\u015fu, Bankac\u0131l\u0131k D\u00fczenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu ve Mali Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurulunun ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flemleri ilk olarak hangi tarihte tespit etti\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zellikle fiili dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck baz\u0131 \u015firket paylar\u0131nda fonlar\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek yo\u011funla\u015fmalara ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n denetim sistemlerinde nas\u0131l fark edilmedi\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
“\u015eirketlerin ekonomik ger\u00e7ekli\u011fiyle a\u00e7\u0131klanamayacak fiyat hareketlerinden s\u00f6z eden ben de\u011filim; bunu Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulunun kendisi s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Fonlar belirli hisselerde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor, fiyatlar \u015firketlerin temel finansal b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerinden kopuyor ve aylar sonra sistem kilitleniyor. O halde \u00e7ok basit bir soru soruyoruz: Denet\u00e7i neredeydi?”<\/p>\n
“BORSA \u0130STANBUL’UN S\u0130STEMLER\u0130 NE ZAMAN ALARM VERD\u0130?”<\/b><\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f ayr\u0131ca Borsa \u0130stanbul’un piyasa g\u00f6zetim sistemlerinin s\u00f6z konusu \u015firketlerdeki ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 fiyat ve i\u015flem hareketleri i\u00e7in hangi tarihte alarm \u00fcretti\u011fini ve bu bilgilerin Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kuruluna ne zaman aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu.<\/p>\n
Fonlar, portf\u00f6y y\u00f6netim \u015firketleri, halka a\u00e7\u0131k \u015firketler ve bunlar\u0131n ortaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ili\u015fkili taraf i\u015flemlerinin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen K\u0131\u015f; banka kredileri, fakt\u00f6ring i\u015flemleri ve di\u011fer finansman y\u00f6ntemleriyle sermaye piyasalar\u0131nda pozisyon olu\u015fturulup olu\u015fturulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f, Mali Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kuruluna yap\u0131lan \u015f\u00fcpheli i\u015flem bildirimlerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da Bakan \u015eim\u015fek’e sordu.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc \u00d6NERGE DO\u011eRUDAN VATANDA\u015eA: “PARASI NE OLACAK?”<\/b><\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f’\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc soru \u00f6nergesi ise tasfiye edilen fonlardaki yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n durumuna ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 17 Eyl\u00fcl’de ya\u015fanan sorunun s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131daki portf\u00f6y y\u00f6netim \u015firketinin baz\u0131 fonlar\u0131ndaki kredi ve likidite sorunlar\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek sorunu “ge\u00e7ici ve y\u00f6netilebilir” olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n
Ancak Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulu, tasfiye i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce belirlenen \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k azami s\u00fcreyi 20 Eyl\u00fcl tarihli kararla alt\u0131 aya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f bu geli\u015fmeye tepki g\u00f6stererek:<\/p>\n
“Vatanda\u015fa ‘sorun y\u00f6netilebilir’ diyorsunuz ama \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce \u00fc\u00e7 ay dedi\u011finiz tasfiye s\u00fcresini bug\u00fcn alt\u0131 aya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorsunuz. Vatanda\u015f\u0131n y\u0131llarca \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak biriktirdi\u011fi para s\u00f6z konusu. \u0130nsanlar paras\u0131n\u0131 ne zaman alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ne kadar\u0131n\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve zarar edip etmeyece\u011fini bilmek istiyor. ‘Merak etmeyin’ demek yetmez; rakamlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n.” dedi.<\/p>\n
“VATANDA\u015eIN ZARARINI K\u0130M KAR\u015eILAYACAK?”<\/b><\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f, Bakan \u015eim\u015fek’ten tasfiye kapsam\u0131ndaki toplam fon say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, toplam portf\u00f6y b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bu fonlarda yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 bulunan ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n toplam alacak tutar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n
Kat\u0131lma pay\u0131n\u0131 satmak istedi\u011fi halde paras\u0131n\u0131 zaman\u0131nda alamayan ka\u00e7 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 bulundu\u011funu da soran K\u0131\u015f, olas\u0131 ana para kay\u0131plar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti:<\/p>\n
“Vatanda\u015f fonunu satmak istiyor, paras\u0131na ula\u015fam\u0131yor. Tasfiye s\u00fcresi uzuyor. Portf\u00f6ydeki varl\u0131klar sat\u0131l\u0131rken de\u011fer kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanma ihtimali bulunuyor. Bunun bedelini hi\u00e7bir kusuru olmayan vatanda\u015f m\u0131 \u00f6deyecek?”<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f, tasfiye sonucunda yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ana paralar\u0131nda zarar meydana gelmesi halinde bu zarar\u0131n portf\u00f6y y\u00f6netim \u015firketlerinden, sorumlu y\u00f6neticilerden veya ba\u015fka bir mekanizma \u00fczerinden kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131lanmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da sordu.<\/p>\n
“DEVLET\u0130N B\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130 D\u00d6NEMDE YATIRIM YAPAN VATANDA\u015eIN DURUMU AYRI \u0130NCELENMEL\u0130”<\/b><\/p>\n
CHP’li K\u0131\u015f, \u00f6zellikle 2025 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finden sonra fonlara giren yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n durumuna dikkat \u00e7ekerek, kamu otoritelerinin riskten haberdar oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n olas\u0131 zararlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f: “Vatanda\u015f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulunun bug\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yoktu. Vatanda\u015f devletin denetledi\u011fi, yasal olarak faaliyet g\u00f6steren bir sisteme paras\u0131n\u0131 yat\u0131rd\u0131. E\u011fer devlet riskin fark\u0131ndayken vatanda\u015f bu konuda bilgilendirilmediyse, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak zarar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 vatanda\u015fa y\u00fcklemek kabul edilemez.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
KI\u015e: “BU KR\u0130Z 28 A\u011eUSTOS’TA BA\u015eLAMADI”<\/b><\/p>\n
G\u00fclcan K\u0131\u015f, \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 soru \u00f6nergesiyle Bakan \u015eim\u015fek’ten a\u00e7\u0131k ve say\u0131sal yan\u0131t beklediklerini belirterek s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Bu kriz 28 A\u011fustos’ta ba\u015flamad\u0131. Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulunun kendi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re devlet 2025’in son \u00e7eyre\u011finde sorunu g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek’in ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Finansal \u0130stikrar Komitesi 2 Aral\u0131k’ta konuyu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Buna ra\u011fmen aylar ge\u00e7ti, sistem b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc ve sonunda vatanda\u015f paras\u0131na ula\u015famaz hale geldi.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi \u00fc\u00e7 sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz:<\/p>\n
Ne zaman \u00f6\u011frendiniz ve neden zaman\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale etmediniz?<\/b><\/p>\n
Denetim mekanizmas\u0131 neden i\u015flemedi ve sorumlular kim?<\/b><\/p>\n
En \u00f6nemlisi; vatanda\u015f\u0131n paras\u0131n\u0131 ve u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131 kim kar\u015f\u0131layacak?<\/b><\/p>\n
Bu dosyan\u0131n \u00fczeri ‘ge\u00e7ici ve y\u00f6netilebilir’ denilerek kapat\u0131lamaz. Y\u00fcz binlerce vatanda\u015f\u0131n al\u0131n teri, tasarrufu ve gelece\u011fi s\u00f6z konusu. Kim g\u00f6revini yapmad\u0131ysa ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131, kim sorumluysa hesab\u0131n\u0131 vermeli; vatanda\u015f\u0131n tek kuru\u015funun dahi kaybolmas\u0131na izin verilmemelidir.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
CHP Mersin Milletvekili G\u00fclcan K\u0131\u015f, yat\u0131r\u0131m fonlar\u0131nda patlak veren likidite krizi, manip\u00fclasyon iddialar\u0131 ve y\u00fcz binlerce yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131 ilgilendiren tasfiye s\u00fcrecini T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Hazine ve Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek’in yan\u0131tlamas\u0131 istemiyle \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 soru \u00f6nergesi veren K\u0131\u015f; kamu otoritelerinin riski ne zaman \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini, neden aylarca etkili m\u00fcdahalede bulunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, denetim mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n neden i\u015flemedi\u011fini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":143573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-mersin"],"views":58,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144139"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":144140,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144139\/revisions\/144140"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/143573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}