{"id":142810,"date":"2026-09-06T10:42:46","date_gmt":"2026-09-06T07:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=142810"},"modified":"2026-09-06T10:42:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-06T07:42:46","slug":"hashasiler-ve-sahte-cennet-vadeden-komutan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/06\/hashasiler-ve-sahte-cennet-vadeden-komutan\/","title":{"rendered":"HA\u015eHA\u015e\u0130LER VE SAHTE CENNET VADEDEN KOMUTAN\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sel\u00e7uklular devri d\u00f6neminde sahte cennet vadeden komutan Hasan Sabbah, 11. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve tarihin en gizemli \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden biri olan Ha\u015fha\u015f\u00eeler’in (Suikast\u00e7\u0131lar) kurucusudur.<\/div>\n
1090 y\u0131l\u0131nda sarp kayal\u0131klar \u00fczerine kurulu olan Alamut Kalesi’ni ele ge\u00e7irerek buray\u0131 kendisine merkez yapm\u0131\u015f ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6nemin b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 amans\u0131z bir m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
Hasan Sabbah ve onun “Cennet Fedaileri” olarak an\u0131lan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc hakk\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan temel bilgiler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/div>\n
1. Cennet Fedaileri (Ha\u015fha\u015f\u00eeler) \u015funlard\u0131:<\/div>\n
Hasan Sabbah\u2019a mutlak bir ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131kla itaat eden ve onun emirleri do\u011frultusunda suikastlar d\u00fczenleyen askerlere fedai denirdi.<\/div>\n
Bu fedailer, tarihteki ilk organize suikast \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden biri kabul edilir.<\/div>\n
Bat\u0131 dillerindeki suikast anlam\u0131na gelen “assassinate” kelimesinin k\u00f6keni de Ha\u015fha\u015f\u00eeler (Assassins) ismine dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
2. “Sahte Cennet” Efsanesi ve Ger\u00e7ekler \u015fu \u015fekildeydi:<\/div>\n
Hasan Sabbah kale i\u00e7inde yapay bir cennet bah\u00e7esi kurmu\u015ftu.<\/div>\n
Gen\u00e7leri afyon\/ha\u015fha\u015f ile uyutarak bu bah\u00e7eye getirdi\u011fi, onlara cenneti ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan “E\u011fer benim i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcrseniz do\u011frudan buraya geleceksiniz” diyerek onlar\u0131 birer \u00f6l\u00fcm makinesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddia edilir.<\/div>\n
Ancak Bernard Lewis gibi tarh\u00e7iler bu hikayelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Marco Polo’nun seyahatnamelerine ve d\u00f6nemin Bat\u0131ni kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Sel\u00e7uklu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n abart\u0131lar\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir.<\/div>\n
Ger\u00e7ekte fedailerin uyu\u015fturucu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 kurbanlar de\u011fil; \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 askeri, dini, felsefi ve dil e\u011fitimi alm\u0131\u015f, y\u00fcksek ideolojik inanca sahip adanm\u0131\u015f sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar oldu\u011fu kabul edilir.<\/div>\n
3. Sava\u015f Stratejileri ve Suikastlar ise \u015funlard\u0131:<\/div>\n
Hasan Sabbah, ordular kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak yerine nokta at\u0131\u015f\u0131 suikastlar y\u00f6ntemini se\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Fedailer, hedef ald\u0131klar\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n, vezirlerin ve komutanlar\u0131n i\u00e7ine s\u0131zarak aylarca halktan biri gibi ya\u015far, g\u00fcn\u00fc geldi\u011finde ise suikast\u0131 herkesin g\u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde, genellikle bir han\u00e7erle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirlerdi.<\/div>\n
Buradaki ama\u00e7 sadece hedefi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek de\u011fil, toplumda ve sarayda muazzam bir korku (ter\u00f6r) iklimi yaratmakt\u0131.<\/div>\n
En \u00dcnl\u00fc Suikastleri B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’nin d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc veziri Niz\u00e2m\u00fclm\u00fclk\u2019\u00fcn, Hasan Sabbah’\u0131n fedaileri taraf\u0131ndan katledilmesiydi.<\/div>\n
Hasan Sabbah, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son 35 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 Alamut Kalesi’nden hi\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmadan, sadece dini\/siyasi eserler yazarak ve \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6neterek ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ve 1124 y\u0131l\u0131nda eceliyle \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
Yukar\u0131da bir nebze anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u015fekilde Ha\u015fha\u015filer, 1090 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hasan Sabbah taraf\u0131ndan kurulan ve tarihte Alamut Kalesi merkezli eylemleriyle tan\u0131nan gizemli bir dini-siyasi \u00f6rg\u00fcte verilen isimdir.<\/div>\n
Cennet vadeden h\u00fck\u00fcmdar kavram\u0131, do\u011frudan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn kurucusu olan Hasan Sabbah’\u0131 ve onun fedailerini sadakatle \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen sahte cennet efsanesini tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Tarihi efsanelere g\u00f6re Hasan Sabbah, m\u00fcritlerini mutlak bir itaatle ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in Alamut Kalesi’nin arkas\u0131nda gizli, muazzam g\u00fczellikte bah\u00e7eler in\u015fa ettirmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Gen\u00e7 m\u00fcridlere ha\u015fha\u015f (afyon) verilerek uyutulur ve bu gizli bah\u00e7elere ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/div>\n
Uyand\u0131klar\u0131nda kendilerini \u015felaleler, lezzetli yiyecekler ve huriler aras\u0131nda bulan gen\u00e7ler, ger\u00e7ekten cennete gittiklerine inan\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/div>\n
Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra yeniden uyutulup kaleye geri getirilen m\u00fcridlere, ancak Hasan Sabbah’\u0131n emirlerini yerine getirip \u015fehit olurlarsa bu cennete kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak d\u00f6nebilecekleri s\u00f6ylenirdi.<\/div>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz tarih\u00e7ileri ve TDV \u0130slam Ansiklopedisi gibi otoriteler, bu “sahte cennet” ve “ha\u015fha\u015f” hikayelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda kara propaganda ve efsane oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir.<\/div>\n
Bu iddialar, \u00f6zellikle Ha\u015fha\u015filerin can d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti tarih\u00e7ileri ve Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeye gelen \u00fcnl\u00fc seyyah Marco Polo gibi Bat\u0131l\u0131 fig\u00fcrler taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle Hasan Sabbah’\u0131n fedaileri uyu\u015fturucu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil; son derece kat\u0131 bir dini e\u011fitim ve siyasi ideoloji ile motive olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in canlar\u0131n\u0131 feda ediyorlard\u0131.<\/div>\n
Ge\u00e7enlerde C\u00fcneyt Ak\u0131n\u2019\u0131n tarihi bir filmini izledim.<\/div>\n
Tarihi filmde bir ordu komutan\u0131n\u0131n cennet vaat ederek ordu kurdu\u011funu, bu ordudaki askerlerin g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rpmadan \u00f6l\u00fcme atlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6len askerlerin cennete gitmek i\u00e7in kendilerini feda ettiklerini izledik.<\/div>\n
Filim icab\u0131 C\u00fcneyt Ark\u0131n gerekeni yapt\u0131<\/div>\n
Asil konuya ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce C\u00fcneyt Ark\u0131n ile ilgili bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda bulunmak istiyorum:<\/div>\n
C\u00fcneyt Ark\u0131n\u2019\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Fahrettin C\u00fcreklibat\u0131r’d\u0131r. 8 Eyl\u00fcl 1937 tarihinde Eski\u015fehir’in merkezine ba\u011fl\u0131 Kara\u00e7ay k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdu.<\/div>\n
Babas\u0131 Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Hac\u0131 Yakup C\u00fcreklibatur’dur. Aslen Nogay T\u00fcrklerindendir.<\/div>\n
Eski\u015fehir Atat\u00fcrk Lisesi’nde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6ren Ark\u0131n, 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesinden mezun oldu.<\/div>\n
Memleketi Eski\u015fehir’de, yedek subay olarak askerli\u011fini yaparken, G\u00f6ksel Arsoy’un ba\u015frol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015eafak Bek\u00e7ileri (1963) filminin \u00e7ekimleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00f6netmen Halit Refi\u011f’in dikkatini \u00e7ekti.<\/div>\n
Askerli\u011fini bitirdikten sonra Adana ve civar\u0131nda doktorluk yapt\u0131.<\/div>\n
1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Artist dergisinin yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda birinci oldu.<\/div>\n
1963’te Halit Refi\u011f’in teklifiyle sinema oyunculu\u011funa ba\u015flad\u0131 ve 2 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 30 kadar film \u00e7evirdi.<\/div>\n
1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Gurbet Ku\u015flar\u0131 filminin finalindeki kavga sahnesi, Ark\u0131n’\u0131n kariyerinde bir k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 oldu.<\/div>\n
Bir s\u00fcre daha duygusal-romantik j\u00f6n karakterlerini canland\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra yine Halit Refi\u011f’in \u00f6nerisiyle aksiyon filmlerine y\u00f6neldi.<\/div>\n
Malko\u00e7o\u011flu ve Battal Gazi serilerinde beyaz perdeye aktararak, T\u00fcrk sinemas\u0131na daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 \u00f6rne\u011fi olmayan bir tarz getirdi.<\/div>\n
C\u00fcneyt Ark\u0131n, at binmede ve karatede uzman sporcu unvan\u0131na sahiptir. Oyunculu\u011fun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra televizyon izlenceleri sunmu\u015f ve k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre gazetelerde sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili k\u00f6\u015fe yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
C\u00fcneyt Ark\u0131n ilk evlili\u011fini 1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendisi gibi doktor olan G\u00fcler Mocan ile yapt\u0131. Bu evlilikten k\u0131zlar\u0131 Filiz (1966) do\u011fdu.<\/div>\n
1968’de bo\u015fand\u0131ktan bir y\u0131l sonra Bet\u00fcl (I\u015f\u0131l) C\u00fcreklibatur ile evlenen Ark\u0131n’\u0131n, bu evlilikten Kaan ve Murat adlar\u0131nda iki \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131r..<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7isi kimli\u011fiyle tan\u0131nan C\u00fcneyt Ark\u0131n, alkol, uyu\u015fturucu ve gen\u00e7li\u011fin sorunlar\u0131 konulu say\u0131s\u0131z konferans vermi\u015f, bunlarla ilgili te\u015fekk\u00fcr beratlar\u0131 ve onur \u00f6d\u00fclleri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u0130\u015fte merhum C\u00fcneyt Ark\u0131n\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131ndan baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmler\u2026<\/div>\n
Ha\u015fha\u015filer ve Cennet vadeden h\u00fck\u00fcmdar ile ilgili As\u0131l konumuza gelince;<\/div>\n
Bu konuda akl\u0131ma tak\u0131lan soru \u015fu:<\/div>\n
Ger\u00e7ekten tarihte b\u00f6yle bir olay ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r yoksa efsane midir? Hayal \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcd\u00fcr?<\/div>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131m.<\/div>\n
\u0130\u015fte tarihte \u201cHa\u015fha\u015filer\u201d diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan, “Cennet vaat eden H\u00fck\u00fcmdar” diye nitelendirilen olayla ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131n sonucu:<\/div>\n
\u0130ran\u2019da kurulan Sel\u00e7uklular Devleti i\u00e7inde 1072-1092 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklu h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olan Melik \u015fah devrinde ger\u00e7ekten b\u00f6yle bir olay ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/div>\n
\u0130slam \u00e2leminde meydana gelen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131klardan faydalanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Yahudiler; M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda huzursuzlu\u011fu k\u00f6r\u00fckleyebilmek i\u00e7in Raf\u0131z\u00eelik ad\u0131yla uydurma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ortaya atm\u0131\u015flar, Hz. Ali sevgisini istismar ederek y\u00fczlerce \u0130ranl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 kand\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar ve kendilerine ba\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Raf\u0131z\u00eelerden \u0130ranl\u0131 biri olan Hasan Sabbah isimli bir ki\u015fi \u00f6zel olarak yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve Raf\u0131z\u00eeli\u011fin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir kolu olan B\u00e2t\u0131nili\u011fi yaymak i\u00e7in Kazvin taraflar\u0131ndaki Alamut Kalesi\u2019ne yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Hasan Sabbah, din bilgisi olmayan cahil kimseleri sahte cennet vadi ile kand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f onlara bal ve \u00e7\u00f6rek otuna kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 afyon vererek \u00e7i\u00e7ek bah\u00e7elerinin bulundu\u011fu bah\u00e7elerde yar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131plak dola\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 cariyeler aras\u0131nda gezdirmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Ayr\u0131ca gezilen bu yerlerin cennet oldu\u011fu telkininde bulundurmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Yan\u0131na getirilen gen\u00e7ler ay\u0131l\u0131nca onlara cenneti nas\u0131l bulduklar\u0131n\u0131 sormu\u015f, beyni uyu\u015fan gen\u00e7ler Hasan Sabbah\u2019\u0131n adeta k\u00f6lesi olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Onun \u00f6l demesiyle \u00f6lmeye, vur demesiyle vurmaya ba\u015flayan bu taraftar toplulu\u011fu ile etrafa ter\u00f6r estirmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Filmde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fekliyle Melik\u015fah; Hasan Sabbah\u2019a el\u00e7iler g\u00f6nderip onu tehdit etti\u011fi zaman fedailerinin kendisine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in bir emirle fedaisinin kendi kendini nas\u0131l han\u00e7erleyip \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bir di\u011ferinin kendini kaleden nas\u0131l att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Yeralt\u0131 faaliyeti g\u00f6stererek Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131 i\u00e7ten \u00e7\u00f6kertmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Hasan Sabbah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 Melik \u015fah ve veziri Nizam\u00fclm\u00fclk; Nizamiye medreselerini a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, gen\u00e7leri yeti\u015ftirerek bu tehlikeyi \u00f6nlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Kendisinden sonra gelen Sel\u00e7uklu Sultanlar\u0131 bu \u00e7\u0131ban ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yine ortadan kald\u0131ramam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ancak Mo\u011fol H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 H\u00fclagu; Alamut Kalesini yerle bir ederek B\u00e2t\u0131nileri bu b\u00f6lgeden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p yok etmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Son g\u00fcnlerde g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015fmeyen siyasi olaylar, Fet\u00f6 ve S\u00fcleymanc\u0131lar konusunda k\u0131ssadan hisse \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 siz de\u011ferli okuyucular\u0131ma b\u0131rak\u0131yorum.<\/div>\n
Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Sel\u00e7uklular devri d\u00f6neminde sahte cennet vadeden komutan Hasan Sabbah, 11. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve tarihin en gizemli \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden biri olan Ha\u015fha\u015f\u00eeler’in (Suikast\u00e7\u0131lar) kurucusudur. 1090 y\u0131l\u0131nda sarp kayal\u0131klar \u00fczerine kurulu olan Alamut Kalesi’ni ele ge\u00e7irerek buray\u0131 kendisine merkez yapm\u0131\u015f ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6nemin b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 amans\u0131z bir m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Hasan Sabbah ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":140647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":68,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142810"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":142811,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142810\/revisions\/142811"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}