{"id":142000,"date":"2026-08-28T09:53:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T06:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=142000"},"modified":"2026-08-28T09:53:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T06:53:31","slug":"osmanli-imparatorlugunu-kucumsemek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/28\/osmanli-imparatorlugunu-kucumsemek\/","title":{"rendered":"OSMANLI \u0130MPARATORLU\u011eUNU K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcMSEMEK\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin resmi ve geleneksel kabul g\u00f6ren kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc 27 Ocak tarihidir.<\/div>\n
Devletin yayg\u0131n kabule g\u00f6re 27 Ocak 1299 y\u0131l\u0131nda kuruldu\u011fu varsay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bu do\u011frultuda, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin kurulu\u015funun 727. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
Her y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc Devlet t\u00f6renleri ile kutlan\u0131yor\u2026<\/div>\n
Bu kutlamalar heyecan verici, sevindirici kutlamalar…<\/div>\n
\u0130zmir gibi baz\u0131 y\u00f6relerde baz\u0131 kimselerin bu kutlamalara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit olduk…<\/div>\n
Nedenini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n Tahcir sebebiyle yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda Tehcir (Sevk ve \u0130sk\u00e2n) Kanunu, 27 May\u0131s 1915 tarihinde I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131nda, ordu birliklerine kar\u015f\u0131 haince faaliyetlerde bulunan, isyan \u00e7\u0131karan ve d\u00fc\u015fman devletlerle (\u00f6zellikle Rusya ile) i\u015f birli\u011fi yapan Ermeni unsurlar\u0131n sava\u015f b\u00f6lgelerinden g\u00fcvenli yerlere nakledilmesi amac\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fbmeti’nin bu karar\u0131 almas\u0131ndaki temel sebepler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/div>\n
\u2022 Askeri G\u00fcvenlik: Do\u011fu cephesinde Rus ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun ikmal ve geri \u00e7ekilme yollar\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi.<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u0130\u00e7 Ayaklanmalar: Baz\u0131 Ermeni komitelerinin ve silahl\u0131 \u00e7etelerin Van, Zeytun ve Mu\u015f gibi b\u00f6lgelerde ayaklanma \u00e7\u0131kararak T\u00fcrk k\u00f6ylerine sald\u0131rmas\u0131 ve can\/mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit etmesi.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Casusluk ve Sabotaj: Telgraf hatlar\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi, ordunun lojistik destek hatlar\u0131n\u0131n sabotaja u\u011framas\u0131 ve i\u00e7eride orduyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelecek bir cephe olu\u015fturulmas\u0131.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Devletin Bekas\u0131: Sava\u015f zaman\u0131 gibi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir d\u00f6nemde, i\u00e7 egemenli\u011fi ve \u00fclkenin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumak ad\u0131na me\u015fru bir g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi<\/div>\n
Tahcir nedeni ile kimsenin Osmanl\u0131 Devletini k\u00f6t\u00fclemeye hakk\u0131 yoktur ve haddi de de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n
Baz\u0131 ki\u015filer hala Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni kabul etmediklerini bu d\u00f6nemin karanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yliyorlar…<\/div>\n
Bir sanat\u00e7\u0131 da utanmadan Osmanl\u0131 olmay\u0131 i\u00e7ine sindiremedi\u011fini de s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
Emekli bir Yarg\u0131tay ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kayseri \u015eehir Tiyatrosu\u2019nda verdi\u011fi bir konferansta s\u0131k\u0131lmadan:<\/div>\n
\u201cBiz Osmanl\u0131 karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan geldik. Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n 700\u2019 \u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131 yoktur. 700 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kurulmu\u015f Sel\u00e7uklular gibi, S\u00fcmerler gibi, Etiler gibi bir T\u00fcrk Devleti vard\u0131r.\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
Bir gazete de \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethini ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeyi i\u015fgal eden sald\u0131rgan bir millet gibi Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fclemi\u015fti. \u201cBiz Osmanl\u0131 de\u011filiz\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsemek ya da yok saymak hi\u00e7 kimsenin hakk\u0131 da de\u011fildir haddide de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, 1299 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osman Gazi taraf\u0131ndan kurulan ve 1922 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren, d\u00fcnya tarihinin en uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc ve en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f imparatorluklar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/div>\n
\u00dc\u00e7 k\u0131taya (Asya, Avrupa ve Afrika) yay\u0131lan devlet, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun tarihi genel olarak \u015fu ana d\u00f6nemlere ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/div>\n
1. Kurulu\u015f D\u00f6nemi (1299\u20131453)<\/div>\n
\u2022 Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7: S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct ve Domani\u00e7 \u00e7evresinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir u\u00e7 beyli\u011fi olarak kuruldu.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Geni\u015fleme: Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanarak k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede Marmara b\u00f6lgesine ve Balkanlara yay\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Merkezler: S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct, \u0130znik, Bursa ve Edirne s\u0131ras\u0131yla ba\u015fkent yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
2. Y\u00fckseli\u015f D\u00f6nemi (1453\u20131579)<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u0130stanbul’un Fethi (1453): Fatih Sultan Mehmet \u0130stanbul’u fethederek Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011funa son verdi ve Osmanl\u0131’y\u0131 bir imparatorluk haline getirdi.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Zirve Noktas\u0131: Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman d\u00f6neminde imparatorluk askeri, ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131dan alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131. S\u0131n\u0131rlar Orta Avrupa’dan Basra K\u00f6rfezi’ne, Kuzey Afrika’dan Hicaz’a kadar geni\u015fledi.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Halifelik: Yavuz Sultan Selim’in M\u0131s\u0131r Seferi ile halifelik Osmanl\u0131 hanedan\u0131na ge\u00e7ti.<\/div>\n
3. Duraklama ve Gerileme D\u00f6nemleri (1579\u20131792)<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u0130\u00e7 ve D\u0131\u015f Sorunlar: Merkezi otoritenin zay\u0131flamas\u0131, yeni\u00e7eri isyanlar\u0131 ve Avrupa’daki bilimsel\/teknolojik geli\u015fmelerin takip edilememesi duraklamay\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Toprak Kay\u0131plar\u0131: 1683 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki II. Viyana Ku\u015fatmas\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan imzalanan Karlof\u00e7a Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (1699), Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n Bat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta toprak kaybetti\u011fi ilk d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu.<\/div>\n
4. Da\u011f\u0131lma D\u00f6nemi (1792\u20131922)<\/div>\n
\u2022 Modernle\u015fme \u00c7abalar\u0131: Tanzimat (1839) ve Islahat (1856) fermanlar\u0131 ile I. ve II. Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6nemlerinde devleti kurtarmak i\u00e7in bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma reformlar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f: Milliyet\u00e7ilik ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle Balkanlar ve Orta Do\u011fu’daki topraklar kaybedildi. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda ittifak devletlerinin yan\u0131nda yer alan Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, sava\u015f\u0131n kaybedilmesiyle fiilen ve hukuken sona erdi.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Miras: K\u00fcllerinden Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk \u00f6nderli\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti kuruldu.<\/div>\n
\u2022 13. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131kan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, 600 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131k s\u00fcresi boyunca siyasi, asker\u00ee ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131dan bir\u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fim ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 y\u0131l Milli E\u011fitim M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapt\u0131m.<\/div>\n
Milli E\u011fitim M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m d\u00f6nemlerde b\u00f6lgemizdeki okullarda Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcmlerinde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck etkinliklerle kutlamalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131ca yaz\u0131lan k\u0131ymetli eserleri komisyonlar kurarak ilgiyle g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftik.<\/div>\n
600 senenin \u00fczerinde yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk Devleti olarak \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131taya h\u00fckmeden atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 heyecanlanarak yeniden inceleme imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulmu\u015ftuk.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 olan insanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da maalesef kayg\u0131 ve \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcyle izliyoruz.<\/div>\n
Ba\u015fta Ermeniler olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrk Milleti\u2019nin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli platformlarda milletimize iftiralarda bulunmas\u0131 sa\u011f duyulu insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnden ka\u00e7mamaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne d\u00fc\u015fman olanlar, bu d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sadece Osmanl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil \u00f6zde \u0130slam\u2019a olan d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen tarih ve din d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle yapmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/div>\n
Bu ki\u015filer \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn birimlerinde ya\u015fatma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015fman olmakla, a\u00e7\u0131ktan yapamad\u0131klar\u0131 \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 gizlice yapmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti y\u00fcce bir devlettir.<\/div>\n
600 sene 20 milyon kilometre karelik mek\u00e2nda insanl\u0131\u011fa hizmet eden bir devleti su\u00e7lamaya kalkmak insafs\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler Osman Gazi’nin beyli\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7mesiyle Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n kuruldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdir.<\/div>\n
Baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler 1299-7300 tarihlerinin Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n kurulu\u015funun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015flerdir.<\/div>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Alaaddin Keykubat\u2019\u0131n Osman Gazi\u2019ye g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi tu\u011f, alem ve davul da \u0130stiklal i\u015fareti say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f tarihini Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid Han tespit ettirmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Maarif Nezareti de 28 Kanun-i Sani 329 tarihli tezkire ile Tarih-i Osmani Enc\u00fcmeni Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na havale etmi\u015f, enc\u00fcmen de Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015f tarihini tespit ettirmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Fernand Grenard; Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu ile ilgili olarak: \u201cBu yeni \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun kurulu\u015fu, insanl\u0131k tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en \u015fa\u015f\u0131lacak vakalar\u0131ndan biridir\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Piste; \u201cYery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki en ilahi disiplin, T\u00fcrk askerlerindedir.\u201d diyerek Osmanl\u0131lara hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni benimsemeyen insanlar\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6zde y\u00fcce T\u00fcrk Milleti\u2019nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duymaktad\u0131rlar.<\/div>\n
Baz\u0131 gazetelerin ve medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da \u0130stanbul\u2019un Fethini k\u00f6t\u00fcler mahiyette yay\u0131n yapmas\u0131n\u0131 da ibretle izliyoruz.<\/div>\n
Y\u00fcce T\u00fcrk Milleti\u2019nin her ferdi bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerden ve yay\u0131nlardan ibret almal\u0131 ve kendi \u00f6z benli\u011fine d\u00f6nmelidir.<\/div>\n
Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin resmi ve geleneksel kabul g\u00f6ren kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc 27 Ocak tarihidir. Devletin yayg\u0131n kabule g\u00f6re 27 Ocak 1299 y\u0131l\u0131nda kuruldu\u011fu varsay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin kurulu\u015funun 727. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Her y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc Devlet t\u00f6renleri ile kutlan\u0131yor\u2026 Bu kutlamalar heyecan verici, sevindirici kutlamalar… \u0130zmir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":140647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":241,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142000"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":142001,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142000\/revisions\/142001"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}