Mersin K\u00f6rfezi ve Mersin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artan bir \u00e7evresel bask\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor. Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, k\u0131y\u0131lara ula\u015fan at\u0131klar\u0131n deniz ekosistemini, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0131y\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131, turizmi ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyen ciddi bir \u00e7evre sorununa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zdemir, ”Mersin, kendisine ula\u015fan akarsular, drenaj kanallar\u0131 ve denizel ak\u0131nt\u0131lar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7evresindeki geni\u015f havzan\u0131n kirletici y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc de ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle ilimiz hem kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde olu\u015fan kirlilikten hem de \u00e7evre havzalardan ta\u015f\u0131nan deniz \u00e7\u00f6plerinden etkilenmektedir. 2025-2029 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan Adana \u0130li Deniz \u00c7\u00f6pleri Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019nda belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, drenaj kanallar\u0131 yerle\u015fimlerden ve tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerden kaynaklanan at\u0131klarla kirlenmekte, ana drenaj kanal\u0131na ba\u011flanarak ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 kirlilik y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc Seyhan Nehri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla denize ula\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6zellikle Seyhan b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tesisi bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lgili rapora g\u00f6re, bu tesislerdeki i\u015fleme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck plastik par\u00e7alar\u0131, gerekli ar\u0131tma ve filtrasyonun sa\u011flanmamas\u0131 durumunda at\u0131ksular yoluyla \u00e7evreye ta\u015f\u0131nabilmektedir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Mersin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015fan mikroplastikler, Adana\u2019daki drenaj kanallar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Seyhan Nehri\u2019ne ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor ve buradan denize ula\u015f\u0131yor”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00d6zdemir \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti;<\/p>\n
”\u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ODT\u00dc ve Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan deniz kirlili\u011fine neden olan mikroplastiklere ili\u015fkin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, jeolojik yap\u0131 ve h\u00e2kim r\u00fczg\u00e2r y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn etkisiyle Mersin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015fan mikroplastiklerin, Adana\u2019daki drenaj kanallar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Seyhan Nehri\u2019ne ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve buradan denize ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Nitekim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zca yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Seyhan Nehri\u2019ndeki mikroplastik yo\u011funlu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekilerek; bu at\u0131klar\u0131n ak\u0131nt\u0131lar yoluyla Akdeniz\u2019e, oradan da di\u011fer k\u0131y\u0131 illerine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bu tabloyu a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131ran bir ba\u015fka boyut ise at\u0131k ithalat\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130thal edilen plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Adana’daki geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tesislerinde i\u015flenmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye’nin sadece plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131 son be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r y\u0131lda ortalama 700 bin ton d\u00fczeyindedir. \u015eu an bu end\u00fcstri arzu edilmeyen bir \u015fekilde ithalata dayal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmektedir. At\u0131k ithalat\u0131, istisnai durumlarda ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gereken bir y\u00f6ntem olmas\u0131 gerekirken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu end\u00fcstrinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinde neredeyse esas kaynak haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, i\u015flenen at\u0131k hacmini art\u0131rarak Adana’daki tesislerin ar\u0131tma ve filtrasyon kapasitesini zorlamakta ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla deniz \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc olu\u015fturma riskini de b\u00fcy\u00fctmektedir. Mersin\u2019de r\u00fczg\u00e2r y\u00f6n\u00fc, yaz aylar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlukla g\u00fcneybat\u0131dan kuzeydo\u011fuya do\u011fru esmektedir. Bu durum, yaz d\u00f6neminde olu\u015fan deniz \u00e7\u00f6plerinin k\u0131y\u0131 alanlar\u0131na do\u011fru ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na ve \u00f6zellikle bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcne bakan k\u00f6rfez, mendirek ve k\u00f6\u015fe alanlarda birikmesine neden olmaktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
”At\u0131k ithalat izinleri s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
”\u00dcstelik Mersin K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc ak\u0131nt\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131, girdapl\u0131 karakteri ve yaz aylar\u0131nda azalan su sirk\u00fclasyonu, k\u00f6rfeze ula\u015fan kirlili\u011fin k\u00f6rfez i\u00e7erisinde daha uzun s\u00fcre kalmas\u0131na ve belirli d\u00f6nemlerde birikme e\u011filiminin artmas\u0131na neden olabilmektedir. Eylem Planlar\u0131 il bazl\u0131 haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, Mersin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelen bir kirlilik kayna\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ilimizin elindeki ara\u00e7lar s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmaktad\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda;<\/p>\n
Seyhan ve Ceyhan havzalar\u0131n\u0131 Mersin K\u00f6rfezi ile birlikte ele alan havza \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir eylem plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlanarak Mersin\u2019in deniz \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc sorunu kayna\u011f\u0131nda kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
DS\u0130 koordinasyonunda bariyer ve a\u011f sistemleri ayn\u0131 zamanda Seyhan ve Ceyhan nehirlerinin denize ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktalarda kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Adana’daki geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tesisleri ile Seyhan ve Ceyhan’a at\u0131ksu b\u0131rakan sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ar\u0131tma ve filtrasyon altyap\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik denetimler art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Mevcut tesisler AB’nin “Mevcut En \u0130yi Teknikler” esas\u0131na dayanan de\u015farj standartlar\u0131na uyumlu hale getirilmeli ve kendi at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sahada bertaraf edebilecek teknik yeterlili\u011fe kavu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
At\u0131k ithalat izinleri s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme e\u011filiminin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilerek yurt i\u00e7i at\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi te\u015fvik edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Sadece nehir a\u011fz\u0131nda de\u011fil, Seyhan ve Ceyhan’\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerle\u015fim yerleri, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ve sanayi b\u00f6lgelerinde kat\u0131 at\u0131k toplama ve ka\u00e7ak d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6nleme kapasitesi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmeli ve nehre at\u0131k ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nlenmelidir.<\/p>\n
Nehir a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131nda d\u00fczenli olarak at\u0131k miktar\u0131 ve t\u00fcr\u00fcne ili\u015fkin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler yap\u0131larak, elde edilen veriler deniz ak\u0131nt\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcyle birle\u015ftirilmeli, Mersin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na hangi d\u00f6nemlerde yo\u011fun at\u0131k ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nceden tahmin edilebilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Halihaz\u0131rda Akdeniz’de Ta\u015fucu Liman\u0131’ndan Antalya’ya kadar ODT\u00dc’n\u00fcn gemisiyle mikroplastik ve plastik at\u0131klara y\u00f6nelik inceleme yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Ta\u015fucu-Mersin hatt\u0131nda da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmeli; e\u011fer bu hat \u00fczerinde daha \u00f6nce bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse, elde edilen sonu\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin kamuoyu bilgilendirilmelidir.”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Mersin Kaynakl\u0131 Kirlilik<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n ”Mersin\u2019in kentle\u015fme faaliyetleri, evsel at\u0131klar\u0131, ya\u011fmur suyu ve kanalizasyon sistemleri, tar\u0131msal faaliyetleri, sanayi tesisleri, limanlar\u0131, marinalar\u0131, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 bar\u0131naklar\u0131, k\u0131y\u0131 tesisleri ve denizcilik faaliyetleri de deniz kirlili\u011finin ba\u015fl\u0131ca kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Mersin \u0130li 2024 Y\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7evre Durum Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re, Mersin\u2019de toplanan deniz \u00e7\u00f6plerinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc evsel at\u0131klar ile plastik (po\u015fet, pet \u015fi\u015fe), cam, seramik ve benzeri at\u0131klar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Mersin \u0130li Deniz \u00c7\u00f6pleri Eylem Plan\u0131\u2019nda listelenen 35 dere, nehir ve drenaj kanal\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131nda ise tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerden kaynaklanan bitkisel at\u0131klar, pestisit ambalajlar\u0131 ve kimyasal girdiler ile yerle\u015fimlerden ta\u015f\u0131nan \u00e7\u00f6pler ba\u015fl\u0131ca kirlilik kaynaklar\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.Asl\u0131nda Mersin i\u00e7in deniz kirlili\u011fi sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. 2025-2029 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan ve Mersin \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan Mersin \u0130li Deniz \u00c7\u00f6pleri Eylem Plan\u0131, ilimizin kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinden kaynaklanan deniz \u00e7\u00f6plerinin \u00f6nlenmesi ve azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemli bir yol haritas\u0131d\u0131r. Plan\u0131n kararl\u0131l\u0131kla ve istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131, belirlenen eylemlerin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu planda, 16 kurum ve kurulu\u015fun sorumlulu\u011funda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda;<\/p>\n Ticari limanlar, marinalar, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 bar\u0131naklar\u0131, sanayi tesisleri, plajlar, deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan otel, motel, dinlenme tesisi, siteler ve di\u011fer k\u0131y\u0131 tesislerine y\u00f6nelik denetimlerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n Gemi ve di\u011fer deniz ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik denetimlerin s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yetkili t\u00fcm kurumlar\u0131n denetim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kamuoyu ile periyodik olarak payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n Nehir, dere, sulama ve drenaj kanallar\u0131 gibi su yollar\u0131na bariyerler kurulmas\u0131, tutulan \u00e7\u00f6plerin temizlenmesi ve toplanan at\u0131klar\u0131n at\u0131k i\u015fleme tesislerine g\u00f6nderilmesi,<\/p>\n Tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerden kaynaklanan kat\u0131 at\u0131klar i\u00e7in \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin kolayl\u0131kla ula\u015fabilece\u011fi belirli noktalarda toplama alanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere y\u00f6nelik bilin\u00e7lendirme faaliyetleri yap\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n Ya\u011fmur suyu drenaj kanallar\u0131n\u0131n denize veya nehirlere ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktalara \u0131zgara sistemi veya uygun kat\u0131 at\u0131k tutucu a\u011flar\u0131n yerle\u015ftirilmesi ve bunlar\u0131n d\u00fczenli bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131larak s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda tutulmas\u0131,<\/p>\n Ambalaj at\u0131klar\u0131 ve di\u011fer kat\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131nda toplanmas\u0131, gibi, \u00f6ncelik seviyesi y\u00fcksek eylemler yer almaktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n <\/p>\n ”Havza \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011finde Bir Strateji Benimsenmeli”<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n ”Mersin \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bu eylemlerin ilgili kurum ve kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde kararl\u0131l\u0131kla hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi, Mersin\u2019in deniz \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne ve Mersin K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nin korunmas\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, Seyhan Havzas\u0131 Nehir Havza Y\u00f6netim Plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Beklentimiz, Mersin K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ne ta\u015f\u0131nan kirlili\u011fin de de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve bu kapsamda dile getirdi\u011fimiz taleplerin plan i\u00e7erisinde yer almas\u0131d\u0131r. Mersin K\u00f6rfezi’ni korumak i\u00e7in deniz \u00e7\u00f6plerinin yaln\u0131zca k\u0131y\u0131da toplanmas\u0131 de\u011fil, kayna\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nlenmesi ve denize ula\u015fmadan kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Mersin \u0130li Deniz \u00c7\u00f6pleri Eylem Plan\u0131, ilimiz s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki kaynaklar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir yol haritas\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu plan\u0131n kararl\u0131l\u0131kla ve eksiksiz bi\u00e7imde uygulanmas\u0131, Mersin kaynakl\u0131 deniz \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirleyici olacakt\u0131r. Ancak k\u00f6rfezin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc ak\u0131nt\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 ve kom\u015fu il kaynakl\u0131 kirlilik y\u00fck\u00fc g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kal\u0131c\u0131 ve etkili bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan havza \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde bir y\u00f6netim yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmektedir. B\u00f6yle bir yakla\u015f\u0131m, sadece Mersin K\u00f6rfezi’ni de\u011fil, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, k\u0131y\u0131 ekonomisi ve turizm potansiyeli ile \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011feri olan Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mersin K\u00f6rfezi ve Mersin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artan bir \u00e7evresel bask\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor. Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, k\u0131y\u0131lara ula\u015fan at\u0131klar\u0131n deniz ekosistemini, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0131y\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131, turizmi ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyen ciddi bir \u00e7evre sorununa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. \u00d6zdemir, ”Mersin, kendisine ula\u015fan akarsular, drenaj kanallar\u0131 ve denizel ak\u0131nt\u0131lar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7evresindeki geni\u015f havzan\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":124022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mersin"],"views":63,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140664"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":140666,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140664\/revisions\/140666"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/124022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}