\u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisi Levent \u015eemis, Mersin\u2019de \u00f6zellikle GMK Bulvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n deniz taraf\u0131nda kalan yap\u0131la\u015fmaya ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131larda bulundu. 2017 Deprem Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi \u00f6ncesinde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f binalarda deprem ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fma risklerinin birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan \u015eemis, k\u0131y\u0131 band\u0131ndaki yap\u0131 stokunun bilimsel y\u00f6ntemlerle yeniden incelenmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mersin\u2019de \u00c7ay Mahallesi\u2019nden ba\u015flayarak Erdemli y\u00f6n\u00fcne uzanan sahil kesimlerinde yer alt\u0131 su seviyesinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken \u015eemis, baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fma potansiyelinin bulundu\u011funu belirtti. Ancak bu riskin her parselde ayn\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden \u015eemis, kesin de\u011ferlendirmenin ancak parsel bazl\u0131 zemin et\u00fctleriyle yap\u0131labilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cPERFORMANS ANAL\u0130Z\u0130 \u015eART\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Riskli b\u00f6lgelerdeki binalar i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle yetkili kurulu\u015flara ba\u015fvurularak performans analizi yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getiren \u015eemis, \u201cBu analiz yaln\u0131zca beton dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil; kolon, kiri\u015f, donat\u0131 miktar\u0131, korozyon durumu, temel sistemi ve yap\u0131n\u0131n genel deprem davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kapsamal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Denize yak\u0131n yap\u0131larda donat\u0131 korozyonunun hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken \u015eemis, \u00f6zellikle eski binalarda bu konunun detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde incelenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cKAROT YETERL\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130L\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
Kamuoyunda s\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirilen \u201ckarot sonucu iyi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, bina sa\u011flam\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u015eemis, \u201cBir yap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi yaln\u0131zca beton dayan\u0131m\u0131yla belirlenemez. Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistem, temel yap\u0131s\u0131, zemin \u00f6zellikleri ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fma riski birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
R\u0130SKL\u0130 B\u00d6LGELER D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EK\u0130YOR<\/b><\/p>\n
Bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar do\u011frultusunda k\u0131y\u0131 band\u0131nda baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin daha y\u00fcksek risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden \u015eemis, \u00c7ay Mahallesi, Barbaros Mahallesi ve Karaduvar \u00e7evresinin s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek risk grubunda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Pozcu sahili, Mezitli sahil band\u0131 ve Viran\u015fehir gibi b\u00f6lgelerde ise riskin orta-y\u00fcksek seviyede oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Davultepe, Tece, Karg\u0131p\u0131nar\u0131 ve Erdemli sahil kesimlerinde ise yer alt\u0131 su seviyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak riskin de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ifade eden \u015eemis, bu alanlarda mutlaka parsel bazl\u0131 inceleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK TEHL\u0130KE: \u00dc\u00c7 R\u0130SK\u0130N B\u0130RLE\u015e\u0130M\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n
\u015eemis\u2019e g\u00f6re en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike; gev\u015fek al\u00fcvyon zemin, y\u00fcksek yer alt\u0131 su seviyesi ve eski y\u00f6netmeliklere g\u00f6re yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f binalar\u0131n bir araya geldi\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle 1999 \u00f6ncesi in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, zemin et\u00fcd\u00fc yetersiz ve donat\u0131 korozyonu bulunan yap\u0131lar\u0131n depremde daha fazla hasar g\u00f6rme riski ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM: ET\u00dcT, ANAL\u0130Z VE D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM<\/b><\/p>\n
Uzmanlara g\u00f6re k\u0131y\u0131 band\u0131ndaki eski siteler i\u00e7in en do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131m; parsel bazl\u0131 jeoteknik et\u00fct yap\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131la\u015fma analizlerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi ve bina performanslar\u0131n\u0131n detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde incelenmesi. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yap\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 halinde g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ya da kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm karar\u0131n\u0131n gecikmeden al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
\u015eemis, \u201cAyn\u0131 mahallede yan yana iki parselin bile zemin \u00f6zellikleri farkl\u0131 olabilir. Bu nedenle her bina i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmadan \u2018g\u00fcvenli\u2019 ya da \u2018riskli\u2019 demek do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in bilimsel veriler esas al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diyerek uyar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yineledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cSadece beton sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeterli de\u011fil\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":139875,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mersin"],"views":188,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139874"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139876,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139874\/revisions\/139876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/139875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}