Akdeniz alarm veriyor. Bilim insanlar\u0131, petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin denizi geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez bir y\u0131k\u0131ma s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yor. Artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, ekosistemi alt\u00fcst ederken, K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz\u2019den gelen y\u00fczlerce istilac\u0131 t\u00fcr Akdeniz\u2019i adeta i\u015fgal ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130talyan Ulusal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Konseyi Deniz Biyolojik Kaynaklar\u0131 ve Biyoteknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde g\u00f6rev yapan deniz biyolo\u011fu Ernesto Azzurro, durumun vahametini \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6zlerle ortaya koydu:<\/p>\n
\u201cDedelerimizin, b\u00fcy\u00fcklerimizin ve antik Yunan\u2019\u0131n Akdeniz\u2019i sonsuza dek kayboldu. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00f6zellikle Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019i yerli t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in elveri\u015fsiz hale getiriyor. T\u00fcr say\u0131s\u0131 azalsa bile deniz daha da fakirle\u015fecek.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehditlerden biri de istilac\u0131 t\u00fcrler. Is\u0131nan sularla birlikte K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz\u2019den Akdeniz\u2019e giren t\u00fcrler, yerli bal\u0131k pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla yok ediyor. Uzmanlar \u00f6zellikle d\u00f6rt tehlikeli t\u00fcre dikkat \u00e7ekiyor:<\/p>\n
Balon bal\u0131\u011f\u0131: Son derece zehirli. T\u00fcketildi\u011finde \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabiliyor.
\nAslan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131: Zehirli dikenleri ciddi yaralanmalara neden oluyor.
\nDi\u011fer istilac\u0131 t\u00fcrler: Ekosistemi bozarak yerli t\u00fcrlerin ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla daralt\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
AC\u0130LEN FOS\u0130L YAKIT D\u00d6NEM\u0130NE SON VER\u0130LMEL\u0130<\/p>\n
\u0130talya \u00c7evre Koruma ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Y\u00fcksek Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden zoolog Piero Genovesi Papik ise sorunun kayna\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130nsanl\u0131k i\u00e7in en acil mesele bu ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de belli: Fosil yak\u0131t d\u00f6nemine son verilmeli. Ancak bu, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ortak bir vizyon gerektiriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Uzmanlara g\u00f6re mesele art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca \u00e7evre sorunu de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, ekonomik s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizi. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k tehdit alt\u0131nda, turizm risk alt\u0131nda, denizle ge\u00e7inen milyonlarca insan\u0131n gelece\u011fi belirsiz.<\/p>\n
Bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ortak uyar\u0131s\u0131 net:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluk, bozulan \u00e7evreyi yeniden aya\u011fa kald\u0131rmak. Yeni ve radikal ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmazsa Akdeniz \u00f6lecek.\u201d<\/p>\n
(AP kaynakl\u0131 incelemelerden Abdullah Ayan taraf\u0131ndan derlenmi\u015ftir)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bilim insanlar\u0131: “Petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi denizi geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez bir y\u0131k\u0131ma s\u00fcr\u00fckledi.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":139647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","category-mersin"],"views":204,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139646"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139648,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139646\/revisions\/139648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/139647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}