Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6. Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, “Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Beslenmenin Toplumun T\u00fcm Kesimlerine Yay\u0131lmas\u0131 Gerekti\u011fine” dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP ve WHO taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan “D\u00fcnyada G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Beslenmenin Durumu 2026″ raporuna g\u00f6re, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda 645 milyon ki\u015fi yeterli beslenemedi, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,1 milyar ki\u015fi ise d\u00fczenli ve g\u00fcvenilir g\u0131daya eri\u015femedi. Ba\u015fkan \u00d6zdemir, ”D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birini olu\u015fturan 2,7 milyar ki\u015fi, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck beslenmenin maliyetini kar\u015f\u0131layamamaktad\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenmenin k\u00fcresel ekonomiye y\u0131ll\u0131k maliyetinin ise 8,1 trilyon dolar oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir.
\nKi\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme maliyeti ise, sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fc paritesine g\u00f6re 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2,94 dolar seviyesindeyken, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda 4,28 dolara y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece sekiz y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 46 art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu geli\u015fmelerin temel nedenlerinden biri, et, s\u00fct, meyve ve sebze gibi besin de\u011feri y\u00fcksek g\u0131dalar\u0131n toplam maliyetin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmas\u0131d\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k nispeten daha ucuz olan ni\u015fastal\u0131 temel g\u0131dalar, toplam maliyetin yaln\u0131zca alt\u0131da birini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
”Baklagil \u00fcretiminde \u00e7e\u015fitlilik yeterince artm\u0131yor”<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131msal destek politikalar\u0131n\u0131n da bu s\u00fcreci etkiledi\u011fini belirten \u00d6zdemir, ”D\u00fcnyada tar\u0131ma verilen desteklerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70’i tah\u0131l, \u015feker, s\u00fct, et ve ya\u011fl\u0131 tohumlara y\u00f6nelirken, meyve ve sebze \u00fcretimi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 d\u00fczeyde desteklenmektedir. Benzer durum baklagiller i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Mevcut destekleme politikalar\u0131 tah\u0131l \u00fcretimini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in baklagil \u00fcretiminde \u00e7e\u015fitlilik yeterince artmamakta, yenilik\u00e7i uygulamalar da istenen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yayg\u0131nla\u015fmamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, g\u0131daya eri\u015fim g\u00f6stergelerinde son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli ilerleme kaydetmi\u015ftir. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmenin maliyetini kar\u015f\u0131layamayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 15 d\u00fczeyindeyken, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu oran yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 4’e gerilemi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131 olan y\u00fczde 32,7’nin olduk\u00e7a alt\u0131nda bir seviyeye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck beslenmenin maliyeti son sekiz y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 33 artarak 4,58 dolara y\u00fckselmi\u015f ve d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Raporun T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir di\u011fer ba\u015fl\u0131k ise yeti\u015fkin obezitesidir. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 29 olan obezite oran\u0131, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda da benzer seviyesini korumu\u015ftur. Bu oran, d\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131 olan y\u00fczde 16’n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerindedir.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
”So\u011fuk zincir, depolama ve lojistik altyap\u0131s\u0131na yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar \u00f6nemli”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00d6zdemir \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti;<\/p>\n
”Rapora g\u00f6re, t\u00fcketicilerin katland\u0131\u011f\u0131 maliyetin y\u00fczde 70’inden fazlas\u0131 \u00fcretim sonras\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma, depolama ve i\u015fleme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde izlenmesi gereken yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndan birinin so\u011fuk zincir, depolama ve lojistik altyap\u0131s\u0131na yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar oldu\u011fu kanaatindeyim. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n g\u0131da enflasyonunun daha makul seviyelere gerilemesine ve fiyat istikrar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Bunun yan\u0131nda, tar\u0131msal destekleme politikalar\u0131n\u0131n daha dengeli bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Destek ve al\u0131m mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn tah\u0131l \u00fcretiminden sebze, meyve ve baklagil \u00fcretimine y\u00f6nlendirilmesi hem sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131dalar\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir hem de dengeli beslenmeyi te\u015fvik edebilir. \u00dcretim planlamas\u0131nda ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma geli\u015ftirme kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n tahsisinde de benzer bir yakla\u015f\u0131m uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fcretim, finansman, pazarlama, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve do\u011fal afetler gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da riskle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizin gelirini koruyacak politikalar hayata ge\u00e7irilmelidir. \u00d6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcreticilerin ve k\u0131rsalda faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin finansmana eri\u015fimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, teknolojiye uyumlar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyecek uygulamalar yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilebilir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak T\u00fcrkiye, g\u0131daya eri\u015fim alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ilerleme sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bu ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 ve politikalar\u0131n etkinli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gelir gruplar\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgeler baz\u0131nda g\u0131daya eri\u015fim verilerinin d\u00fczenli olarak izlenmesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli kesimlerin durumu ayr\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde temel hedef, elde edilen kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirmek, bunlar\u0131n toplumun t\u00fcm kesimlerine e\u015fit bi\u00e7imde yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmeyi destekleyen s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir g\u0131da sistemini daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek olmal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6. Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, “Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 Beslenmenin Toplumun T\u00fcm Kesimlerine Yay\u0131lmas\u0131 Gerekti\u011fine” dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP ve WHO taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan “D\u00fcnyada G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Beslenmenin Durumu 2026″ raporuna g\u00f6re, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda 645 milyon ki\u015fi yeterli beslenemedi, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,1 milyar ki\u015fi ise d\u00fczenli ve g\u00fcvenilir g\u0131daya eri\u015femedi. Ba\u015fkan \u00d6zdemir, ”D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":139258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-mersin","category-saglik"],"views":50,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139257"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139259,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139257\/revisions\/139259"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/139258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}