Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Mersin \u015eubesi\u00a0-EMO- ad\u0131na Ba\u015fkan\u00a0Seyfettin Atar\u00a0‘Mersin Kazanl\u0131 B\u00f6lgesindeki End\u00fcstriyel Tesislerde Meydana Gelen Kazalar’ hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu.<\/p>\n
Mersin’in Akdeniz il\u00e7esi Kazanl\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan AVES Enerji Dolum Tesisi’nde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde meydana gelen yak\u0131t tank\u0131 patlamas\u0131n\u0131n, yaln\u0131zca bir i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilemeyecek kadar \u00e7ok boyutlu bir end\u00fcstriyel olay s\u00f6yleyen\u00a0Atar,\u00a0“Olay; i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve\u00a0g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, teknik i\u015fletme prosed\u00fcrleri, acil m\u00fcdahale s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, \u015fehir planlamas\u0131 ve kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bi\u00e7imde ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0\u00d6ncelikle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden emek\u00e7iye Allah’tan rahmet, ailesine, yak\u0131nlar\u0131na ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131na ba\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 diliyoruz. Her i\u015f kazas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca bir istatistik de\u011fil, telafisi olmayan bir insan kayb\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Akaryak\u0131t ve yan\u0131c\u0131 madde depolama tesisleri, y\u00fcksek riskli end\u00fcstriyel tesisler kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. Bu nedenle s\u00f6z konusu tesislerde; tank kontrolleri, patlay\u0131c\u0131 ortam analizleri, gaz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri, yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme altyap\u0131lar\u0131, k\u00f6p\u00fck sistemleri, buhar bask\u0131lama mekanizmalar\u0131, acil durum planlar\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n ilgili mevzuat ve uluslararas\u0131 standartlara uygun \u015fekilde s\u00fcrekli denetlenmesi zorunludur.” dedi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
“Tesisin periyodik teknik denetimleri d\u00fczenli yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r?”<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle u\u00e7ucu ve parlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin bulundu\u011fu tanklarda; statik elektrik, buhar s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, gaz birikimi, k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m olu\u015fumu ve s\u0131cak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma riski en kritik tehlike ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten\u00a0Atar, “Bu kapsamda kamuoyunun yan\u0131t bekledi\u011fi temel sorular \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Tesisin periyodik teknik denetimleri d\u00fczenli yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r?\u00a0Sistemlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rl\u0131k ve kullan\u0131m uygunluk testleri eksiksiz uygulanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r?\u00a0Patlay\u0131c\u0131 ortam prosed\u00fcrleri olay g\u00fcn\u00fc aktif \u015fekilde uygulanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r?\u00a0Tank\u0131n buhar bask\u0131lama ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 tahliye sistemleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda m\u0131yd\u0131?\u00a0K\u00f6p\u00fck hatlar\u0131, yang\u0131n pompalar\u0131 ve m\u00fcdahale altyap\u0131s\u0131 tam kapasite haz\u0131r durumda m\u0131yd\u0131?\u00a0Numune alma veya kontrol i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda gerekli i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r?\u00a0Personelin y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve patlay\u0131c\u0131 ortam e\u011fitimleri yeterli midir?\u00a0Olay \u00f6nceden \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek teknik bir riskin sonucu mudur?”\u00a0sorular\u0131n\u0131\u00a0sordu.<\/p>\n
“K\u00f6p\u00fck sistemlerinin bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve debi yeterlili\u011fi uygun mudur?”<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Atar \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti;<\/p>\n
“Akaryak\u0131t tank yang\u0131nlar\u0131 s\u0131radan yang\u0131nlar de\u011fildir. Bu t\u00fcr olaylarda yanl\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahale; Patlama riskini art\u0131rabilir, yang\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir, k\u00f6p\u00fck \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bozabilir, zincirleme tank etkisi olu\u015fturabilir.\u00a0Uluslararas\u0131 standartlara g\u00f6re; K\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme sistemleri, sabit k\u00f6p\u00fck ring hatlar\u0131, k\u00f6p\u00fck monit\u00f6rleri, tank so\u011futma sistemleri, mobil k\u00f6p\u00fck m\u00fcdahale altyap\u0131lar\u0131, dizel yedekli yang\u0131n pompalar\u0131, otomatik alg\u0131lama sistemleri, buhar bask\u0131lama mekanizmalar\u0131 e\u015f zamanl\u0131 ve koordineli \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorundad\u0131r.\u00a0Bu kapsamda kamuoyunun a\u00e7\u0131klama bekledi\u011fi di\u011fer ba\u015fl\u0131klar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/u><\/p>\n
Tesisin sabit k\u00f6p\u00fck hatlar\u0131 olay an\u0131nda aktif olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r?\u00a0K\u00f6p\u00fck sistemlerinin bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve debi yeterlili\u011fi uygun mudur?\u00a0Kullan\u0131lan k\u00f6p\u00fck maddesi ilgili yak\u0131t s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na uygun mudur?\u00a0\u0130lk m\u00fcdahale s\u00fcresi ne kadard\u0131r?\u00a0K\u00f6p\u00fck rezerv kapasitesi yeterli midir?\u00a0Buhar bask\u0131lama sistemleri olay an\u0131nda devreye girmi\u015f midir?\u00a0Olay mahallinde g\u00fcvenlik \u00e7emberi olu\u015fturulmu\u015f mudur?\u00a0Yetkisiz ki\u015filerin olay alan\u0131na giri\u015fleri engellenmi\u015f midir?\u00a0M\u00fcdahale yaln\u0131zca e\u011fitimli ekipler taraf\u0131ndan m\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr?\u00a0Olay komuta sistemi tek merkezden mi y\u00f6netilmi\u015ftir?”<\/p>\n
“Sahil band\u0131nda y\u00fcksek riskli depolama tesislerinin yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 ciddi bir planlama \u00e7eli\u015fkisi!”<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca sahadan gelen baz\u0131 iddialar kapsam\u0131nda, olay s\u0131ras\u0131nda baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin tesis i\u00e7erisine girerek m\u00fcdahale s\u00fcrecine dahil oldu\u011fu ve itfaiye ekiplerine teknik o!lmayan y\u00f6nlendirmelerde bulunuldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde duyumlar bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle “su s\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131” y\u00f6n\u00fcnde verilen olas\u0131 m\u00fcdahale talimatlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fu ve olay y\u00f6netimine etkileri a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00fcksek riskli end\u00fcstriyel yang\u0131nlarda m\u00fcdahale disiplini ve olay yeri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, en az s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme operasyonu kadar kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.\u00a0Kazanl\u0131 ve Karaduvar hatt\u0131, y\u0131llard\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r sanayi, enerji, akaryak\u0131t depolama ve lojistik tesislerinin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir b\u00f6lge haline gelmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6lgede farkl\u0131 \u015firketlere ait \u00e7ok say\u0131da b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimli yak\u0131t depolama tank\u0131 bulundu\u011fu bilinmektedir.\u00a0Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lge; Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, k\u0131y\u0131 yerle\u015fimleri, tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131, ya\u015fam b\u00f6lgeleri, turizm potansiyeli ile i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumdad\u0131r.\u00a0Karaduvar uzun y\u0131llar bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k kimli\u011fiyle an\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgesidir. Ancak zaman i\u00e7erisinde a\u011f\u0131r sanayi ve enerji depolama faaliyetlerinin yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin sosyo-ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Ayr\u0131ca Mersin k\u0131y\u0131 hatt\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bu yana turizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6ncelikli geli\u015fim alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesine ra\u011fmen, ayn\u0131 sahil band\u0131nda y\u00fcksek riskli depolama tesislerinin yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 ciddi bir planlama \u00e7eli\u015fkisini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Bug\u00fcn art\u0131k \u015fu soru a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde sorulmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Bir b\u00f6lge ayn\u0131 anda; a\u011f\u0131r sanayi merkezi, akaryak\u0131t depolama \u00fcss\u00fc, yo\u011fun yerle\u015fim alan\u0131, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 ve turizm b\u00f6lgesi olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde var olabilir mi?”<\/i><\/p>\n
“\u00c7evre g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve kent kimli\u011fi ile birlikte s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir mi?<\/p>\n
“D\u00fcnyan\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerinde bu t\u00fcr y\u00fcksek riskli enerji depolama alanlar\u0131; yerle\u015fimlerden uzak planlanmakta, tampon g\u00fcvenlik b\u00f6lgeleri olu\u015fturulmakta, risk haritalar\u0131 kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131lmakta, acil tahliye senaryolar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmakta, \u00e7evresel etki analizleri d\u00fczenli olarak g\u00fcncellenmektedir.\u00a0Ancak Mersin’de sanayi b\u00fcy\u00fcrken \u015fehir de sanayiye do\u011fru b\u00fcy\u00fcmektedir.\u00a0Mersin art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca bir liman kenti de\u011fildir. Enerji depolama, lojistik, petrokimya, a\u011f\u0131r sanayi, turizm ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 bir kent yap\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir.\u00a0Bu nedenle; b\u00f6lgesel risk haritalar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, sanayi-yerle\u015fim mesafe kriterlerinin yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmesi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z teknik denetimlerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, acil tahliye planlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, \u00e7evresel g\u00fcvenlik senaryolar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmesi, k\u0131y\u0131 kullan\u0131m planlamalar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunluluk haline gelmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Ya\u015fanan bu ciddi olay, yaln\u0131zca bir tesis kazas\u0131 de\u011fil; denetim, planlama, risk y\u00f6netimi ve kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken ciddi bir uyar\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden i\u015f\u00e7inin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ancak benzer olaylar\u0131n tekrar ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in; denetim mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z teknik kontrollerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, risk analizlerinin g\u00fcncellenmesi, \u015fehir planlama kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden ele al\u0131nmas\u0131, acil m\u00fcdahale sistemlerini d\u00fczenli test edilmesi, sanayi-yerle\u015fim s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n netle\u015ftirilmesi gerekmektedir.\u00a0Sanayi b\u00fcy\u00fcmektedir; ancak as\u0131l mesele bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin insan hayat\u0131, \u00e7evre g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve kent kimli\u011fi ile birlikte s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Mersin \u015eubesi\u00a0-EMO- ad\u0131na Ba\u015fkan\u00a0Seyfettin Atar\u00a0‘Mersin Kazanl\u0131 B\u00f6lgesindeki End\u00fcstriyel Tesislerde Meydana Gelen Kazalar’ hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu. Mersin’in Akdeniz il\u00e7esi Kazanl\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan AVES Enerji Dolum Tesisi’nde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde meydana gelen yak\u0131t tank\u0131 patlamas\u0131n\u0131n, yaln\u0131zca bir i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilemeyecek kadar \u00e7ok boyutlu bir end\u00fcstriyel olay s\u00f6yleyen\u00a0Atar,\u00a0“Olay; i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve\u00a0g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, teknik i\u015fletme prosed\u00fcrleri, acil […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":133177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-134244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mersin","category-saglik"],"views":73,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134244"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134245,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134244\/revisions\/134245"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/133177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}