{"id":134183,"date":"2026-05-24T10:16:19","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T07:16:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=134183"},"modified":"2026-05-24T10:16:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T07:16:19","slug":"turkmenler-ve-yorukler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/24\/turkmenler-ve-yorukler\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRKMENLER VE Y\u00d6R\u00dcKLER\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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17.Uluslararas\u0131 Y\u00d6R\u00dcK-T\u00dcRKMEN TOYU haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 h\u0131zla devam ediyor…<\/div>\n
Mu\u011fla B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi, bu y\u0131l 17\u2019ncisi yap\u0131lacak Uluslararas\u0131 Y\u00f6r\u00fck-T\u00fcrkmen Toyu i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/div>\n
Mu\u011fla B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmet Aras\u2019\u0131n ev sahipli\u011finde d\u00fczenlenecek etkinlik, 6-7 Haziran tarihlerinde Mente\u015fe il\u00e7esinde bulunan Y\u0131lanl\u0131 Y\u00f6r\u00fck Orman\u0131\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek.<\/div>\n
Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc sohbetimizin konusu; T\u00fcrkmenler ve Y\u00f6r\u00fckler…<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrkmenler, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak T\u00fcrkmenistan, \u0130ran, Afganistan ve \u00d6zbekistan’da ya\u015fayan, k\u00f6kleri O\u011fuz T\u00fcrklerine dayanan bir T\u00fcrk boyudur.<\/div>\n
Tarihte \u0130slamiyet\u2019i kabul eden O\u011fuzlara verilen isim olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flar, \u00f6zellikle hal\u0131 dokuma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve Ahal Teke atlar\u0131yla d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00fcn kazanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
“T\u00fcrkmen” ad\u0131, 11. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 benimseyen O\u011fuz T\u00fcrkleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
K\u00f6kenleri efsanevi O\u011fuz Han’a dayanan T\u00fcrkmenler, XI. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7lerle Anadolu, \u0130ran ve Orta Asya’ya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Genel olarak g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ve yar\u0131-g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne sahip olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc “T\u00fcrkmen hal\u0131s\u0131” (\u00f6rne\u011fin Buhara hal\u0131lar\u0131) ve ke\u00e7e \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131 (yurt) k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimliklerinin en \u00f6nemli simgelerindendir.<\/div>\n
\u0130nan\u00e7: B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Hanefi mezhebine ba\u011fl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmand\u0131r<\/div>\n
\u015eu anda Suriye\u2019de ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkmen karde\u015flerimiz ya da Suriye T\u00fcrkleri, Suriye\u2019de ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u015eam, Lazkiye, Hama, Humus, Halep ve Rakka kentlerinde ve k\u00f6ylerinde bulunmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/div>\n
\u015eam b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayanlara \u015eam T\u00fcrkmeni denirken, Halep ve Rakka b\u00f6lgesindekilere Halep veya Culap T\u00fcrkmeni, Lazkiye T\u00fcrkmenlerine Bay\u0131r-Bucak T\u00fcrkmeni denmektedir.<\/div>\n
Suriye y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan az\u0131nl\u0131k olarak kabul edilmezler ve g\u00fcndelik hayatta T\u00fcrkmen olarak an\u0131lsalar da kay\u0131tlarda \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u201d olarak ge\u00e7mektedirler.<\/div>\n
N\u00fcfus say\u0131mlar\u0131nda milliyetleri ile say\u0131lmad\u0131klar\u0131ndan say\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kesin bilgi yoktur.<\/div>\n
\u00c7e\u015fitli kaynaklarda 200.000 il\u00e2 3.500.000 aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 tahminler verilmektedir.<\/div>\n
10.ve<\/a> 11. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda bu b\u00f6lgeye yo\u011fun T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7lerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi Suriye\u2019nin y\u00f6netimi, 1516\u2019dan sonra Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve b\u00f6lge 1918 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar kesintisiz olarak 402 y\u0131l boyunca T\u00fcrklerin hakimiyeti alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bu d\u00f6nemde Suriye\u2019de T\u00fcrkmen yerle\u015fimi artarak devam etmi\u015f ve b\u00f6lgede \u00f6nemli bir T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusu olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Konu\u015ftuklar\u0131 diller Arap\u00e7a ve T\u00fcrkiye T\u00fcrk\u00e7esine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019dir.<\/div>\n
Anadolu\u2019daki uzant\u0131lar\u0131 olan T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda inan\u00e7, gelenek ve folklorik pratikler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli benzerlikler bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llada eski y\u00f6netim Suriyesi\u2019nde Arap sosyalizmi asimilasyon programlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, dil \u00f6\u011frenimlerini engellemi\u015f, k\u00f6ylerinin isimlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Dillerini unutmu\u015f olan T\u00fcrkmenler kimliklerinin bilincinde olmakla birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin dili, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gruplar halinde ya\u015fayanlar \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Arapla\u015fm\u0131\u015f; ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck gruplar halinde ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkmenler, mill\u00ee benliklerini korumu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Yeni y\u00f6netimden T\u00fcrkmen kimli\u011finin ve haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eden T\u00fcrkmenlerin isteklerinin yere getirilmesi en b\u00fcy\u00fck temennimizdir.<\/div>\n
Irak\u2019ta ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkmen karde\u015flerimize gelince:<\/div>\n
Irak T\u00fcrkmenleri ya da Irak T\u00fcrkleri Irak’\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck etnik grubudur.<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenlidirler ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla T\u00fcrk miras\u0131na ve kimli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131rlar<\/div>\n
Irak’a T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc 1055 y\u0131l\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu’nun b\u00f6lgedeki fethiyle ba\u015flarken, bug\u00fcn Irak T\u00fcrkmenlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu, 1535-1919 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Anadolu’dan Irak’a getirilen Osmanl\u0131 askerlerinin, t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n\u0131n ve memurlar\u0131n\u0131n torunlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Irak T\u00fcrkmenleri, T\u00fcrkiye’deki T\u00fcrk halk\u0131yla yak\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, tarihi, dilsel ve dini ba\u011flar\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bundan yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay \u00f6nce yabanc\u0131 bir televizyon kanal\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e alt yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgesel izledim…<\/div>\n
Belgeselde Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6nemi anlat\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/div>\n
Belgeselin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde de Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n 16 ‘ \u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131la damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran T\u00dcRKMEN’ lerden s\u00f6z ediliyordu.<\/div>\n
Belgeselde T\u00fcrkmenlerden s\u00f6z edilince \u015fu anda Ortado\u011fuda ate\u015f hatt\u0131nda bulunan T\u00dcRKMEN karde\u015flerimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm.<\/div>\n
\u0130n\u015fallah T\u00dcRKMEN karde\u015flerimiz h\u00fckumetimizin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 desteklerle varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza ederler ve hi\u00e7 zayiat vermeden Ortado\u011fuda lay\u0131k olduklar\u0131 konuma gelirler.<\/div>\n
Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc sohbetimizin konusu: Y\u00f6r\u00fckler, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayat\u0131 ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkmen karde\u015flerimiz\u2026<\/div>\n
Y\u00f6r\u00fckler; Anadolu\u2019nun \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6relerinde, topra\u011fa ba\u011flanmadan ya\u015fayan g\u00f6\u00e7ebe T\u00fcrkmenlere verilen isimdir.<\/div>\n
Y\u00f6r\u00fck ise Anadolu ve Rumeli\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayat\u0131 ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk kabilelerine verilen genel isimdir.<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u201cy\u00fcr\u00fcmek\u201d fiilinden t\u00fcreyip, \u201cy\u00fcr\u00fcyen, sefere ko\u015fan \u00e7ad\u0131r halk\u0131\u201d manalar\u0131na gelen Y\u00f6r\u00fck kelimesi genel olarak \u201cbir yerde durmay\u0131p devaml\u0131 yer de\u011fi\u015ftiren g\u00f6\u00e7ebe halk\u201d anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
O\u011fuz T\u00fcrklerinde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 topra\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fil de g\u00f6\u00e7ebe olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcren T\u00fcrkmen b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine \u201cY\u00f6r\u00fck\u201d ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda 16\u2019\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131lda konup-g\u00f6\u00e7er olan T\u00fcrkmenlere de\u201cY\u00f6r\u00fck\u201d ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
Y\u00f6r\u00fcklerin \u201ck\u0131\u015flak\u201d ve \u201cyaylak\u201d ad\u0131yla iki ayr\u0131 bar\u0131naklar\u0131 bulunurdu.<\/div>\n
Yaz\u0131n hayvan s\u00fcr\u00fcleriyle birlikte yaylalara \u00e7\u0131kan Y\u00f6r\u00fckler, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n daha s\u0131cak k\u0131y\u0131ya yak\u0131n ovalara inerlerdi.<\/div>\n
K\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ve yazl\u0131k yerlere gelen insanlara \u201cY\u00f6r\u00fck Obas\u0131\u201d denirdi.<\/div>\n
Ayn\u0131 soydan gelen oba halk\u0131na da \u201coymak\u201d ad\u0131 verilirdi.<\/div>\n
Oymaklar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da oymak beyleri bulunurdu.<\/div>\n
Oymak beyinin uygun g\u00f6rece\u011fi g\u00fcnde ilkbaharda Y\u00f6r\u00fck obalar\u0131 hep birlikte yaylaya do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131karlard\u0131.<\/div>\n
Y\u00f6r\u00fckler deve y\u00fcn\u00fcnden, koyun y\u00fcn\u00fcnden, ke\u00e7i k\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00e7ad\u0131rlar, giyecekler, kilimler, \u00e7uvallar, \u00e7ul-seccade-somat-heybeler dokurlard\u0131.<\/div>\n
Istar, kirmen(e\u011firtme\u00e7), \u00f6zeme, \u00e7\u0131kr\u0131k, k\u0131l \u00e7uval, ala \u00e7uval, \u00e7ul, somat, cepken, darabulus\u2026 Y\u00f6r\u00fckler taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan kelimelerdir.<\/div>\n
Y\u00f6r\u00fcklerde \u201c\u00e7ad\u0131r\u201d ailenin evidir.<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrk menk\u0131belerine g\u00f6re ilk \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131 yapan T\u00fcrk hand\u0131r.<\/div>\n
G\u00f6kt\u00fcrklerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da ke\u00e7e \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda oturmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/div>\n
\u00c7ad\u0131r kelimesi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e; \u201c\u00c7at ” k\u00f6k\u00fcnden gelmektedir.<\/div>\n
Dokumadan yap\u0131lan, ta\u015f\u0131nabilen meskenlere “\u00e7ad\u0131r” denilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
O\u011fuzlar buna \u201c\u00c7a\u015f\u0131r\u201d demi\u015flerdi.<\/div>\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n dokudu\u011fu \u00e7ad\u0131rlar, ortadire\u011fin \u00e7evresindeki 5,7,9\u2026 direk \u00fczerine kurulurdu.<\/div>\n
\u00c7ad\u0131rda kap\u0131, pencereler, baca, ocakl\u0131k, yatakl\u0131k, kapl\u0131k gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli odalar bulunurdu.<\/div>\n
\u00c7ad\u0131r; direkler \u00fczerine kurulur, direklerin \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 yan\u0131nda ba\u015fka g\u00f6revleri de olurdu.<\/div>\n
Bu direkler silah dire\u011fi, mutfak dire\u011fi, giysi dire\u011fi gibi isimler verilirdi.<\/div>\n
Osmanl\u0131larda Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri topra\u011fa yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in belli bir \u201cisk\u00e2n siyaseti\u201d uygulanm\u0131\u015f ve pek \u00e7ok \u201coba\u201d topra\u011fa ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
Bug\u00fcn ba\u015fta Kayseri, Ni\u011fde, Adana, \u0130\u00e7el, Bursa, Mara\u015f olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok ilimizde Y\u00f6r\u00fcklere rastlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Y\u00f6r\u00fckler; \u0130\u00e7el Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Bursa Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Tekeli Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Haruniye Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Ara\u00e7 Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Tarakl\u0131 Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Zile Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Karaca Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Nacakl\u0131 Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Toraman Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Nas\u0131rl\u0131 Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri, Tacirli Y\u00f6r\u00fckleri gibi adlarla an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Anadolu\u2019da say\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok az kalan Y\u00f6r\u00fckler \u00e7ok zengin bir folklor ve etnografya kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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