{"id":134010,"date":"2026-05-21T16:43:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T13:43:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=134010"},"modified":"2026-05-21T16:43:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T13:43:40","slug":"ukraynaya-tam-uyelik-degil-ama-kapinin-anahtari-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/21\/ukraynaya-tam-uyelik-degil-ama-kapinin-anahtari-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrayna\u2019ya Tam \u00dcyelik De\u011fil, Ama Kap\u0131n\u0131n Anahtar\u0131 m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Avrupa Birli\u011fi y\u0131llard\u0131r Ukrayna\u2019ya ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmleyi kuruyor: \u201cYeriniz Avrupa\u2019da.\u201d Ama konu bu s\u00f6z\u00fc siyasi ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye gelince masadaki dosyalar a\u011f\u0131r, prosed\u00fcrler yava\u015f, \u00fclkeler \u00e7ekingen.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Friedrich Merz\u00a0yeni bir form\u00fcl ortaya koyuyor: Tam \u00fcyelik de\u011fil, \u201cortak \u00fcyelik\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta teknik bir b\u00fcrokrasi \u00f6nerisi gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ama sat\u0131r aralar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mesele asl\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna konusunda y\u0131llard\u0131r vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ama a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6ylemekten ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mesaj\u0131n yeni dili: \u201cSeni tamamen i\u00e7eri alm\u0131yoruz ama d\u0131\u015far\u0131da da b\u0131rakm\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Merz\u2019in \u00f6nerisinin en dikkat \u00e7ekici taraf\u0131 ekonomik de\u011fil, g\u00fcvenlik boyutu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu model Ukrayna\u2019ya yaln\u0131zca kurumlara eri\u015fim de\u011fil; olas\u0131 bir Rus sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda di\u011fer AB \u00fclkelerinden yard\u0131m talep etme zemini de a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bu noktada Avrupa, uzun s\u00fcredir ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7izgiye yakla\u015f\u0131yor: Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini daha do\u011frudan kendi g\u00fcvenli\u011fiyle ili\u015fkilendirmek.<\/p>\n

Buradaki as\u0131l soru \u015fu: Avrupa Birli\u011fi ne olmak istiyor?<\/p>\n

Bir ekonomik birlik mi? Bir de\u011ferler toplulu\u011fu mu? Yoksa art\u0131k fiilen jeopolitik bir g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fc?<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ukrayna\u2019ya \u201cortak \u00fcyelik\u201d verilmesi sadece Kiev\u2019e a\u00e7\u0131lan bir kap\u0131 de\u011fil. Ayn\u0131 zamanda AB\u2019nin kendi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ilan\u0131 olabilir. E\u011fer bir \u00fclkeye oy hakk\u0131 vermeden karar mekanizmalar\u0131na eri\u015fim tan\u0131yor, fonlardan yararland\u0131r\u0131yor ve g\u00fcvenlik \u015femsiyesine k\u0131smen dahil ediyorsan\u0131z art\u0131k klasik \u00fcyelik modelinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oluyorsunuz.<\/p>\n

Bunun savunucular\u0131 bunu pragmatizm olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Mant\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k: Tam \u00fcyelik y\u0131llar alacaksa, arada yeni bir kategori olu\u015ftural\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Ancak ele\u015ftiriler de ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Avrupa tarihinde \u201cyar\u0131 i\u00e7eride, yar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131da\u201d modeller \u00e7o\u011fu zaman kal\u0131c\u0131 ara b\u00f6lgeler yaratt\u0131. Ukrayna a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk \u015fu: Ya bu ortak \u00fcyelik, tam \u00fcyeli\u011fin bekleme odas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrse?<\/p>\n

\u00dcstelik Merz\u2019in \u00f6nerisinde bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f mekanizmas\u0131 da var. Reformlar durursa, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde gerileme olursa s\u00fcre\u00e7 dondurulabilecek. Bu da asl\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019ya verdi\u011fi mesaj\u0131n ikinci k\u0131sm\u0131: \u201cYakla\u015f\u0131yorsun ama kurallar\u0131 biz koyar\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7ta bu teklif sadece Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n gelece\u011fiyle ilgili de\u011fil. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kendisine sordu\u011fu bir soruyla ilgili:<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek mi istiyor, yoksa etkisini geni\u015fletmek mi?<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bazen kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7makla i\u00e7eri almak ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avrupa Birli\u011fi y\u0131llard\u0131r Ukrayna\u2019ya ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmleyi kuruyor: \u201cYeriniz Avrupa\u2019da.\u201d Ama konu bu s\u00f6z\u00fc siyasi ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye gelince masadaki dosyalar a\u011f\u0131r, prosed\u00fcrler yava\u015f, \u00fclkeler \u00e7ekingen. \u015eimdi Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Friedrich Merz\u00a0yeni bir form\u00fcl ortaya koyuyor: Tam \u00fcyelik de\u011fil, \u201cortak \u00fcyelik\u201d. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta teknik bir b\u00fcrokrasi \u00f6nerisi gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ama sat\u0131r aralar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mesele asl\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna konusunda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":134011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-134010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":51,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134010"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134012,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134010\/revisions\/134012"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/134011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}