{"id":130194,"date":"2026-04-10T12:49:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T09:49:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=130194"},"modified":"2026-04-10T12:49:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T09:49:12","slug":"islam-ve-guzel-sanatlar-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/10\/islam-ve-guzel-sanatlar-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130SLAM VE G\u00dcZEL SANATLAR\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"
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G\u00fczel sanatlar; \u0130nsan\u0131n \u00fcreticili\u011fi, \u00e7izgi, boya, kil yoluyla i\u00e7ini d\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bi\u00e7imler, desenler, \u00e7e\u015fitli olu\u015fumlard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
G\u00fczel sanatlar \u00e7evremizde g\u00f6rebilece\u011fimiz ak\u0131l ve duyguya \u00f6ncelik veren i\u015flerdir.<\/div>\n
G\u00fczel sanatlar ayr\u0131ca; \u015eiir, m\u00fczik, resim, heykel, mimari, tiyatro gibi insanlarda estetik y\u00f6nden bir zevk duygusu uyand\u0131ran sanatlara verilen genel isimdir.<\/div>\n
G\u00fczel sanatlar yine; \u0130nsanda heyecan ve hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131ran sanatlard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
G\u00fczel sanatlar\u0131n gayesi, g\u00fczelli\u011fi ifade etmek ve yorumlamakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bu sanatlar marangozluk, demircilik, d\u00fclgerlik gibi, el i\u015finden \u00e7ok, ruh ve duyguyu ilgilendiren sanatlard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam medeniyetinde G\u00fczel sanatlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131na rastlanmaz.<\/div>\n
Ancak T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam medeniyetinde g\u00fczel sanat dallar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019da da bulunan \u015fiir, mimari gibi dallar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hatt, tezhib, tezyinat, hakk, oyma vs. gibi orijinal ve fevkalade g\u00fczel sahalar\u0131 da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
As\u0131rlar boyunca bu sahalarda geli\u015fen ve paha bi\u00e7ilmez eserler verilen g\u00fczel sanat dallar\u0131na, Me\u015frutiyetten sonra Avrupa\u2019dan yava\u015f yava\u015f resim, heykel ve bunlara benzer sanatlar da dahil olmu\u015f ve zamanla da yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ve son y\u0131llarda as\u0131l T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam g\u00fczel sanat dallar\u0131 tamamen unutulmu\u015f, yerlerini Avrupa kaynakl\u0131 olanlar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
G\u00fczel sanatlar\u0131n dallar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetlenebilir:<\/div>\n
1 \u2013 Edebiyat: Kelimelerle yap\u0131lan bir g\u00fczel sanatt\u0131r. Naz\u0131m(\u015fiir) ve nesir (d\u00fcz yaz\u0131) \u015feklinde b\u00fct\u00fcn eserler bu dala girer.<\/div>\n
2 \u2013 Resim: Ya\u011fl\u0131, sulu ya da kuru boyalarla bir zemin \u00fczerine \u00e7izgiler \u00e7izme ve boyama suretiyle yap\u0131lan g\u00fczel sanattir. Resim yapan sanat\u00e7\u0131ya ressam ad\u0131 verilir.<\/div>\n
3 \u2013 Heykel: Ya do\u011fada var olan ya da hayal edilen varl\u0131klar\u0131, ta\u015f, \u00e7amur, tahta, maden gibi maddeler kullanarak \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu olarak yapmakt\u0131r. Heykel yapanlara heykelt\u0131ra\u015f denir.<\/div>\n
4 \u2013 Mimarl\u0131k: \u0130nsanlarin estetik zevklerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lar yapmaktir. Tarih\u00ee olmak \u00f6zelli\u011fi kazanan yap\u0131tlar, tap\u0131naklar, Camiler, saraylar, bir medeniyetin en g\u00fczel eserlerini meydana getirirler. Sanat\u00e7\u0131larina mimar ad\u0131 verilir.<\/div>\n
5 \u2013 Musiki: Sesleri melodiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme sanat\u0131d\u0131r. Musiki, pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere, ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Musiki sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na musiki\u015finas denir.<\/div>\n
6 \u2013 Tiyatro: Bir hik\u00e2yenin, sahnede, oyuncular tarafindan canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sanat\u0131d\u0131r. Tiyatro eserleri, sinemalarda, radyolarda, televizyonlarda yer alabilmektedir. Tiyatro sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na akt\u00f6r, aktris ad\u0131 verilir.<\/div>\n
7 \u2013 Dans: Musikiye uyularak yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenli hareketlerdir.<\/div>\n
\u0130slamiyet g\u00fczel sanatlar\u0131n koruyucusudur.<\/div>\n
Allah taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczene sokulan kainattaki de\u011fi\u015fmez sistem; insana bir yandan intizam fikrini a\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015f, di\u011fer yandan ilmi inceleme ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Maddenin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Atom’un yap\u0131s\u0131ndan kainat\u0131n d\u00fczenli i\u015fleyi\u015fine kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131k \u00e2lemi ger\u00e7ekte \u0130lahi bir sanatt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Canl\u0131 organizmalar\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle insan\u0131n ruhi ve organik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmez fonksiyonlar\u0131 K\u00c2\u0130NAT dedi\u011fimiz ilahi sanat\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Peygamberimizin buyurdu\u011fu \u015fekliyle Cenabu Allah, sanat ve nimetini insanlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde g\u00f6rmeyi dilemi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Peygamber efendimiz: “Allah nimetini kulunun \u00fczerinde g\u00f6rmeyi diler” buyurmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
\u0130slam’\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu Namaz, Oru\u00e7, Zek\u00e2t, Hac gibi ibadetlerde bile bu intizam ve \u015fekli d\u00fczen vard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Hadis-i \u015eerifte belirtildi\u011fi \u015fekliyle; Servetin, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, g\u00fczel ya\u015famak, g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek, d\u00fczenli ve g\u00fczel bir hayat s\u00fcrmekte kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, ak\u0131ll\u0131, d\u00fczenli bir hayat kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n tavsiye edildi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim belli bir makam \u00fczere okunmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Kur’an\u0131n belli bir makamda okunmas\u0131n\u0131 emreden ayet de d\u00fcnyada kurulmas\u0131 istenen intizam ve g\u00fczellik tercihinin ortaya konu\u015fudur.<\/div>\n
Bir ayet-i kerimede Cenab-\u0131 Allah; \u0130nsan\u0131n i\u015fini sa\u011flam ve g\u00fczel yapmas\u0131ndan ho\u015fnut olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur: \u201cYapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 (i\u015finizi) g\u00fczel yap\u0131n; Allah (i\u015fini) g\u00fczel yapanlar\u0131 sever.\u201d<\/div>\n
Bu Ayet-i Kerimenin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda Peygamberimiz d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve g\u00fczel ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, g\u00fczel ya\u015famam\u0131z\u0131, g\u00fczeli ya\u015fatmam\u0131z\u0131 istemi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Bu g\u00fczellik ve estetik duygusudur ki, \u0130stanbul’u yeni ba\u015ftan kuran Mimar Sinan’a S\u00fcleymaniye’yi\u2026<\/div>\n
Sedeftcar Mehmet A\u011fa’ya Sultanahmed’\u0130\u2026<\/div>\n
Itri Dede Efendi’ye e\u015fsiz bestelerini\u2026<\/div>\n
\u0130nce hat ustalar\u0131na, eski yaz\u0131 sanatkarlar\u0131na hat sanat\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 muhte\u015fem eserlerini yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Okuyu\u015f ve s\u00f6yleyi\u015fi sanatla\u015ft\u0131rarak doyurucu beste ve s\u00f6yleyi\u015fleri, yaz\u0131 ve yazmay\u0131 sanatla\u015ft\u0131rarak as\u0131rlar boyunca solmayan kufi, s\u00fcl\u00fcs, nesih, talik, divani gibi hat \u00e7e\u015fitlerini ortaya koyan anlay\u0131\u015f, bu intizaml\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli ya\u015fama prensibinden do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Ge\u00e7enlerde bir televizyon program\u0131nda “\u0130znik’te \u00e7inicilik” \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ilgili bir program izlemi\u015ftim.<\/div>\n
Bu programda eski \u0130slam sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00e7ini s\u00fcslemecili\u011finde kullan\u0131lan boyalar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131yordu…<\/div>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00e7ini ustalar\u0131 eski d\u00f6nemde kullan\u0131lan ve hi\u00e7 bozulmayan boyalar\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hala anlayamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yordu.<\/div>\n
\u0130slamiyet’in sanata verdi\u011fi \u00f6nemi kavrayan kimseler, \u015fu anda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 olan eserler v\u00fccuda getirmi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
\u00d6rnekleri \u00e7o\u011faltmak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr…<\/div>\n
\u0130slamiyet daima g\u00fczel sanatlar\u0131n koruyucusu olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Dinimiz her insan\u0131 g\u00fczeli bulmak, g\u00fczel ya\u015famak g\u00f6revi ile y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc tutmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
Bu bak\u0131mdan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131k girdi\u011fi her \u00fclkenin sadece dinini de\u011fil, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel durumunu da etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
\u0130slamiyet’in Mekke’de e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir edebiyat ve \u015fiir denizi \u00fczerine do\u011fdu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n
\u0130slamiyet’in ana kayna\u011f\u0131 Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim, Arap dilinin en g\u00fczel eserlerini verdi\u011fi b\u00f6yle bir ortamda ifade sanat\u0131n\u0131n en veciz, en e\u015fsiz \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak indirilmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Kur’an’\u0131n geli\u015fi; K\u00e2be duvar\u0131na alt\u0131n m\u00fcrekkeple yaz\u0131larak as\u0131lan \u015fairlerin \u015fiirlerini g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, o d\u00f6nemde \u0130mrul Kays, Tarafa, Z\u00fcheyr gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fairler yeti\u015ftiren Arap \u015fiiri, Kur’an’\u0131n e\u015fsiz ifadesi ve icaz\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6lgede kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u0130slamiyet’ten \u00f6nce zirveye ula\u015fan g\u00fczel s\u00f6z s\u00f6yleme ve \u015fiir gelene\u011fi Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim’in geli\u015finden sonra da devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Edebiyat ve \u015fiir \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda g\u00fczel sanatlar alan\u0131nda hemen daima \u00fczerinde durulan bir sanat dal\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
\u0130slamiyet’in g\u00fczel sanatlara verdi\u011fi \u00f6nem sadece \u015fiir ve edebiyattan ibaret de\u011fildir.<\/div>\n
\u0130slam sanatk\u00e2rlar\u0131 g\u00fczel sanatlar\u0131n her dal\u0131nda, resimde, mimaride, plastik sanatlarda, hat ve musikide \u00e7ok g\u00fczel eserler vermi\u015flerdir.<\/div>\n
\u0130slamiyet’in sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 milletleraras\u0131 estetik duygusunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Her sanatk\u00e2r bu g\u00fczellik duygusunu kendi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re geli\u015ftirmi\u015f, kendisini emperyalist bir ba\u011fla kay\u0131tl\u0131 g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Bu sebeple \u0130sl\u00e2miyet\u2019i kabul eden milletlerin \u00f6mr\u00fc, sanat karakterleri, \u0130slamiyet\u2019in sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde erimemi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Bilakis \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla birle\u015ferek serpilip geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
G\u00fczel sanatlar\u0131n her b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde her sanatk\u00e2r kendi \u00fclkesinin ortaya koydu\u011fu sanat temeli \u00fczerinden kendi ayr\u0131 \u00fcslubunu kazanm\u0131\u015f ve devam ettirmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Bug\u00fcn bile \u00c7in’deki bir cami ile \u0130ran ve Hindistan’daki cami aras\u0131nda bir T\u00fcrk mimarisi ile bir Arap ve \u0130ran mimarisi aras\u0131ndaki \u00fcslup fark\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmemek imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u0130slam sanat\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde serpilip b\u00fcy\u00fcyen T\u00fcrk Sanat\u0131; Sadelik, ahenk ve mant\u0131k kurallar\u0131na uygun olu\u015fu ile varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya duyurmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk sanatk\u00e2rlar\u0131 \u0130man co\u015fkunluklar\u0131n\u0131 mimari zevkleri ile mermere; Yaz\u0131 ve hat zevkleri ile sayfalara b\u00fcy\u00fck bir incelikle i\u015fleyerek imanlar\u0131n\u0131 abidele\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir.<\/div>\n
\u0130slam medeniyetinde g\u00fczel sanatlar\u0131n her dal\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen e\u015fsiz g\u00fczellikler bunun ispat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ho\u015f\u00e7a kal\u0131n\u0131z.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Yan\u0131tla<\/span>Y\u00f6nlendir<\/span><\/p>\n
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Tepki ekle<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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IMG20260410124508.jpg g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleniyor.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fczel sanatlar; \u0130nsan\u0131n \u00fcreticili\u011fi, \u00e7izgi, boya, kil yoluyla i\u00e7ini d\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bi\u00e7imler, desenler, \u00e7e\u015fitli olu\u015fumlard\u0131r. G\u00fczel sanatlar \u00e7evremizde g\u00f6rebilece\u011fimiz ak\u0131l ve duyguya \u00f6ncelik veren i\u015flerdir. G\u00fczel sanatlar ayr\u0131ca; \u015eiir, m\u00fczik, resim, heykel, mimari, tiyatro gibi insanlarda estetik y\u00f6nden bir zevk duygusu uyand\u0131ran sanatlara verilen genel isimdir. G\u00fczel sanatlar yine; \u0130nsanda heyecan ve hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131ran sanatlard\u0131r. G\u00fczel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":130009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-130194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazi-mert"],"views":75,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130194"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130195,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130194\/revisions\/130195"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}