{"id":126503,"date":"2026-02-27T16:44:35","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T13:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/?p=126503"},"modified":"2026-02-27T16:44:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T13:44:35","slug":"avrupanin-en-zayif-halkasi-neresi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/27\/avrupanin-en-zayif-halkasi-neresi\/","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n En Zay\u0131f Halkas\u0131 Neresi?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Avrupa, tarihinin belki de en kritik g\u00fcvenlik s\u0131navlar\u0131ndan birini veriyor. Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131rken cephe hatt\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Donbas\u2019ta de\u011fil; Br\u00fcksel\u2019de, Budape\u015fte\u2019de ve Vilnius\u2019ta da uzan\u0131yor. Bu kez tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n merkezinde ise Litvanya\u00a0Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Olga Ruginiene ile Macaristan\u00a0Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Viktor Orban\u00a0aras\u0131ndaki sert polemik var.<\/p>\n

Ruginiene\u2019nin \u201csa\u00e7mal\u0131k\u201d diyerek reddetti\u011fi iddia, Orban\u2019\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Rus petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn Macaristan\u2019a ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bilin\u00e7li \u015fekilde engelledi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yd\u0131. Ancak mesele bir boru hatt\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck.<\/p>\n

Druzhba hatt\u0131 ve siyasi kozlar<\/h3>\n

Hasar g\u00f6ren Druzhba petrol boru hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden ya\u015fanan kriz, teknik bir altyap\u0131 sorunu gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de siyasi bir pazarl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Budape\u015fte, Ukrayna\u2019dan hatt\u0131 h\u0131zla onarmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ederken ayn\u0131 zamanda Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik 20\u2019nci yapt\u0131r\u0131m paketini bloke ediyor. Dahas\u0131, Br\u00fcksel\u2019in Kiev\u2019e sa\u011flamay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 90 milyar euroluk kredi paketini de veto g\u00fcc\u00fcyle geciktiriyor.<\/p>\n

Yani enerji ak\u0131\u015f\u0131, yapt\u0131r\u0131m siyasetiyle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Avrupa tek ses mi?<\/h3>\n

Ruginiene\u2019nin as\u0131l itiraz\u0131, Orban\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6yleminden ziyade zamanlamas\u0131na. \u201cAvrupa g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edilen bir d\u00f6nemde bu t\u00fcr a\u00e7\u0131klamalar kabul edilemez\u201d derken, asl\u0131nda AB i\u00e7indeki k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011fa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n f\u00fcze ve \u0130HA sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 Ukrayna\u2019da milyonlarca insan\u0131 k\u0131\u015f ortas\u0131nda elektriksiz ve susuz b\u0131rak\u0131rken, Br\u00fcksel\u2019de yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n gecikmesi Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k iddias\u0131n\u0131 zedeliyor. Kremlin\u2019in sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u201ctek ses\u201d olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunan Litvanya, s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fclkesi olman\u0131n verdi\u011fi tarihsel haf\u0131zayla konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

Tarihin g\u00f6lgesi<\/h3>\n

Litvanya\u2019n\u0131n Sovyet ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc reflekslerini \u015fekillendiriyor. Ruginiene\u2019nin \u201cRusya topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131za geldi\u011finde ne hissetti\u011finizi biliyoruz\u201d s\u00f6zleri retorik de\u011fil; kolektif haf\u0131zan\u0131n d\u0131\u015fa vurumu.<\/p>\n

Vilnius y\u00f6netimi yaln\u0131zca Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, kendi hava sahas\u0131na giren Belarus kaynakl\u0131 balonlar\u0131, hibrit tehditleri ve siber bask\u0131lar\u0131 da g\u00fcvenlik denklemine dahil ediyor. Onlara g\u00f6re sava\u015f \u00e7oktan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na dayanm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Orban ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor?<\/h3>\n

Orban ise daha farkl\u0131 bir denklem kuruyor. Enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve ekonomik istikrar\u0131 \u00f6nceleyen Budape\u015fte, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n Macaristan\u2019a zarar verdi\u011fini savunuyor. \u201cSava\u015f Macaristan\u2019a gelmeyecek\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, bir anlamda co\u011frafi mesafe ve pragmatik hesaplara dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ancak Ruginiene\u2019ye g\u00f6re bu bir yan\u0131lsama. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Rusya\u2019n\u0131n hedef se\u00e7erken co\u011frafi s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00f6zetmedi\u011fini, g\u00fc\u00e7 bo\u015flu\u011fu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yere ilerledi\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n

As\u0131l soru: Birlik mi, veto mu?<\/h3>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin yap\u0131sal sorunu burada ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor: Oy birli\u011fi gerektiren d\u0131\u015f politika kararlar\u0131, tek bir ba\u015fkentin vetosuna tak\u0131labiliyor. Bu durum, 27 \u00fcyeli blokun kriz anlar\u0131nda ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kararl\u0131 hareket edebilece\u011fi sorusunu yeniden g\u00fcndeme getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Macaristan ve Slovakya\u2019n\u0131n Rus petrol\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarda muafiyet alm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Budape\u015fte\u2019nin yeni paketi bloke etmesi, Br\u00fcksel\u2019de sab\u0131rlar\u0131 zorluyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131nav\u0131<\/h3>\n

Bu kriz, bir boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n onar\u0131m\u0131ndan ibaret de\u011fil. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l bir siyasi dayan\u0131\u015fma modeli kuraca\u011f\u0131na dair bir s\u0131nav.<\/p>\n

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    Enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0131 belirleyici olacak?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Yoksa g\u00fcvenlik dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Veto hakk\u0131 stratejik silaha m\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecek?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Litvanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6fkesi, sadece bir diplomatik tepki de\u011fil; s\u0131n\u0131rda ya\u015fayan bir \u00fclkenin alarm zili. Macaristan\u2019\u0131n tavr\u0131 ise AB i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik alg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar derin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

    Sonu\u00e7ta Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en zay\u0131f halkas\u0131 cephede de\u011fil; karar alma mekanizmas\u0131nda olabilir. E\u011fer Birlik, Rusya kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ortak bir strateji geli\u015ftiremezse, Druzhba hatt\u0131ndaki \u00e7atlak yaln\u0131zca boru hatt\u0131nda kalmayacak-siyasi zemine de yay\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Avrupa, tarihinin belki de en kritik g\u00fcvenlik s\u0131navlar\u0131ndan birini veriyor. Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131rken cephe hatt\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Donbas\u2019ta de\u011fil; Br\u00fcksel\u2019de, Budape\u015fte\u2019de ve Vilnius\u2019ta da uzan\u0131yor. Bu kez tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n merkezinde ise Litvanya\u00a0Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Olga Ruginiene ile Macaristan\u00a0Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Viktor Orban\u00a0aras\u0131ndaki sert polemik var. Ruginiene\u2019nin \u201csa\u00e7mal\u0131k\u201d diyerek reddetti\u011fi iddia, Orban\u2019\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Rus petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn Macaristan\u2019a ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bilin\u00e7li \u015fekilde engelledi\u011fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":126042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-126503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":727,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126503"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126504,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126503\/revisions\/126504"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/126042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}