Avrupa siyasetinde bazen as\u0131l krizler, y\u00fcksek perdeden at\u0131lan nutuklarla de\u011fil, \u201ckim kimin ad\u0131na konu\u015fuyor?\u201d sorusuyla ba\u015flar. Bu kez tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131nda, Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n kurdu\u011fu \u201cBar\u0131\u015f Kurulu\u201dnun ilk resmi toplant\u0131s\u0131na temsilci g\u00f6ndermesi var. Ve bu hamle, en sert tepkiyi\u00a0Fransa\u2019dan ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Paris y\u00f6netimi a\u00e7\u0131k konu\u015ftu: Komiser Dubravka Suica\u2019n\u0131n Washington\u2019daki toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in \u00fcye devletlerden yetki almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu ve Br\u00fcksel\u2019den derhal izahat istedi. Frans\u0131z D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Pascal Confavreux\u2019n\u00fcn \u201c\u015ea\u015f\u0131rd\u0131k\u2026 Yetkisi yok\u201d s\u00f6zleri, asl\u0131nda bir diplomatik nezaketsizlikten \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. Bu, AB i\u00e7inde yetki ve temsil krizinin d\u0131\u015favurumu.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde nettir: \u00dcye devletlerin oy birli\u011fi esast\u0131r. Ancak pratikte Br\u00fcksel, \u00f6zellikle kriz anlar\u0131nda \u201cmasada olmak\u201d ad\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 zorlayabiliyor. Komisyon\u2019un savunmas\u0131 da bu y\u00f6nde: E\u011fer AB masada olmazsa, Gazze\u2019nin sava\u015f sonras\u0131 toparlanmas\u0131nda sadece \u201c\u00f6deyen taraf\u201d olur, oyun kurucu de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
Bu arg\u00fcman yabana at\u0131lacak gibi de\u011fil. Avrupa Birli\u011fi, y\u0131llard\u0131r Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da en b\u00fcy\u00fck mali akt\u00f6rlerden biri. Ancak mesele para de\u011fil; me\u015fruiyet. Trump\u2019\u0131n geni\u015f yetkilerle donat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in rol\u00fcn\u00fc ikame etmeyi hedefledi\u011fi iddia edilen bir yap\u0131ya kat\u0131l\u0131m, AB\u2019nin \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131l\u0131k ilkesine g\u00f6lge d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte Fransa ve baz\u0131 di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin as\u0131l kayg\u0131s\u0131 burada d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleniyor.<\/p>\n
Paris\u2019in bir di\u011fer itiraz\u0131, kurulun t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Gazze\u2019ye a\u00e7\u0131k bir at\u0131f yap\u0131lmamas\u0131. AB\u2019nin diplomatik servisinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belgelerde de, kurulun yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Birli\u011fin hukuk d\u00fczeniyle \u00e7eli\u015febilece\u011fi ve yetkilerin tek elde toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n hukuki riskler do\u011furabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Bu noktada soru \u015fu: AB, de\u011ferler \u00fczerinden mi hareket edecek, yoksa jeopolitik ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik mi a\u011f\u0131r basacak?<\/p>\n
Br\u00fcksel\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 daha pragmatik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. 27 \u00fcye \u00fclkenin 14\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn de toplant\u0131ya diplomatik temsilci g\u00f6ndermesi, ba\u015fkentlerin tamamen d\u0131\u015far\u0131da kalmak istemedi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Fakat diplomatik kulislerde dile getirilen bir ayr\u0131nt\u0131 \u00f6nemli: \u00c7o\u011fu \u00fclke d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeli temsilci g\u00f6nderirken, Komisyon\u2019un siyasi d\u00fczeyde kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flamas\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131k yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yani mesele sadece kat\u0131l\u0131m de\u011fil; temsil d\u00fczeyi ve sembolik anlam\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tepkiler sadece ba\u015fkentlerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019nda da ciddi bir huzursuzluk var. Frans\u0131z milletvekili Nathalie Loiseau\u2019nun \u201c\u00dcye devletlerin arkas\u0131ndan i\u015f \u00e7evrildi\u201d \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, Br\u00fcksel i\u00e7indeki g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k ediyor. Merkezdeki Renew Europe grubu, BM\u2019yi devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakabilecek bir yap\u0131n\u0131n me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n AB ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunurken, Sol Grup \u00e7ok daha sert bir dil kullanarak bu hamleyi \u201cTrump\u2019\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde diz \u00e7\u00f6kmek\u201d olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n
Bu ifadeler abart\u0131l\u0131 bulunabilir. Ancak \u015funu teslim etmek gerekiyor: AB, d\u0131\u015f politikada zaten k\u0131r\u0131lgan olan birlik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bir kez daha zedeledi.<\/p>\n
Bu kriz, bir toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131l\u0131m meselesi olmaktan \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck. Avrupa Birli\u011fi, k\u00fcresel siyasette nas\u0131l bir akt\u00f6r olmak istiyor?<\/p>\n
De\u011fer temelli, \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunan bir g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fc?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Yoksa yeni g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerine uyum sa\u011flayan, gerekti\u011finde risk alan pragmatik bir oyuncu mu?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Br\u00fcksel\u2019in \u201cmasada olmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 stratejik a\u00e7\u0131dan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak Fransa\u2019n\u0131n \u201cyetki yoksa kat\u0131l\u0131m da yok\u201d \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 da hukuki zemine dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7ta bu tart\u0131\u015fma, AB\u2019nin klasik ikilemini yeniden g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131: Ulus devletlerin egemenli\u011fi ile Birlik kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n inisiyatifi aras\u0131ndaki gerilim.<\/p>\n
Trump\u2019\u0131n kurdu\u011fu bir masa etraf\u0131nda ba\u015flayan tart\u0131\u015fma, asl\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7 masas\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015f bir sorunun yans\u0131mas\u0131. Ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, Br\u00fcksel bu soruya net bir cevap vermeden, d\u0131\u015f politikada \u201coyun kurucu\u201d olma iddias\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte zorlanacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa siyasetinde bazen as\u0131l krizler, y\u00fcksek perdeden at\u0131lan nutuklarla de\u011fil, \u201ckim kimin ad\u0131na konu\u015fuyor?\u201d sorusuyla ba\u015flar. Bu kez tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131nda, Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n kurdu\u011fu \u201cBar\u0131\u015f Kurulu\u201dnun ilk resmi toplant\u0131s\u0131na temsilci g\u00f6ndermesi var. Ve bu hamle, en sert tepkiyi\u00a0Fransa\u2019dan ald\u0131. Paris y\u00f6netimi a\u00e7\u0131k konu\u015ftu: Komiser Dubravka Suica\u2019n\u0131n Washington\u2019daki toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in \u00fcye devletlerden yetki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":123966,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":715,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125918"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125919,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125918\/revisions\/125919"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/123966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}