Avrupa Birli\u011fi bir kez daha g\u00f6\u00e7 meselesini \u201cy\u00f6netmek\u201d yerine, onu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131yor. Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni g\u00f6\u00e7 stratejisi, kula\u011fa teknik ve dengeli gelse de sat\u0131r aralar\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a sert bir siyasi tercih bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor: D\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7le m\u00fccadele, art\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelere devredilecek.<\/p>\n
Komisyon bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u201cetkin g\u00f6\u00e7 diplomasisi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131yor. Ancak diplomasinin bu yeni t\u00fcr\u00fc, i\u015f birli\u011fi kadar bask\u0131y\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyor. Vize kolayl\u0131klar\u0131, ticari imtiyazlar ve mali destekler; g\u00f6\u00e7menleri geri almaya raz\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in birer havu\u00e7. Direnenler i\u00e7inse ask\u0131ya al\u0131nan vizeler ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar masada.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin temel arg\u00fcman\u0131 net: S\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve i\u00e7 siyasi istikrar. Nitekim Frontex verileri, d\u00fczensiz ge\u00e7i\u015flerin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor ve Br\u00fcksel bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kal\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2le getirmek istiyor. Ancak \u015fu soru cevaps\u0131z kal\u0131yor: Bu ba\u015far\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten insani ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir g\u00f6\u00e7 politikas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu mu, yoksa sadece sorunun co\u011frafi olarak \u00f6telenmesi mi?<\/p>\n
Stratejinin bir di\u011fer dikkat \u00e7ekici y\u00f6n\u00fc ise se\u00e7ici g\u00f6\u00e7 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131. Bir yanda d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131 sert \u00f6nlemler, di\u011fer yanda Avrupa i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu \u201cnitelikli\u201d g\u00f6\u00e7menleri \u00e7ekme iste\u011fi. Bu durum, AB\u2019nin g\u00f6\u00e7e bak\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki temel \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor: G\u00f6\u00e7 bir sorun de\u011fil, ancak do\u011fru ki\u015filer geldi\u011finde.<\/p>\n
Yeni vize stratejisi de bu \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi tamaml\u0131yor. Vize ask\u0131ya alma mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi ve \u201cd\u00fc\u015fmanca eylemler\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle ba\u015fvurular\u0131n reddedilmesi, g\u00f6\u00e7 politikas\u0131n\u0131n giderek bir d\u0131\u015f politika ve g\u00fcvenlik arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor. Rusya ve Belarus gibi \u00fclkelerin \u00fcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 bi\u00e7imde i\u015faret edilmesi ise bu politikan\u0131n yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6\u00e7le s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n
Komisyon, t\u00fcm bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131n temel haklara sayg\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde at\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor. Ancak ge\u00e7mi\u015f deneyimler, ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerindeki g\u00fcvenceler ile sahadaki uygulamalar aras\u0131nda ciddi farklar olabildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelerde hangi ko\u015fullarda tutulaca\u011f\u0131, geri g\u00f6nderme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin nas\u0131l i\u015fleyece\u011fi ve bu \u00fclkelerin insan haklar\u0131 sicili, Br\u00fcksel\u2019in en zay\u0131f halkas\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa, g\u00f6\u00e7le ilgili ger\u00e7ek s\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131yla de\u011fil, de\u011ferlerini bu bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda ne kadar koruyabildi\u011fiyle verecek. Aksi h\u00e2lde \u201cetkin g\u00f6\u00e7 diplomasisi\u201d, tarihe yaln\u0131zca iyi paketlenmi\u015f bir sorumluluk devri olarak ge\u00e7ebilir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi bir kez daha g\u00f6\u00e7 meselesini \u201cy\u00f6netmek\u201d yerine, onu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131yor. Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni g\u00f6\u00e7 stratejisi, kula\u011fa teknik ve dengeli gelse de sat\u0131r aralar\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a sert bir siyasi tercih bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor: D\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7le m\u00fccadele, art\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelere devredilecek. Komisyon bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u201cetkin g\u00f6\u00e7 diplomasisi\u201d olarak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":123966,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":450,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124062"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124063,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124062\/revisions\/124063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/123966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}