Sava\u015f bitti\u011finde ne olur? Silahlar susar, cephe da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r, \u00fcniformalar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n
Ama sava\u015f\u0131n akt\u00f6rleri ortadan kaybolmaz. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin bug\u00fcn y\u00fczle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 soru tam da bu: Ukrayna\u2019da sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f y\u00fcz binlerce Rus askeriyle ne yap\u0131lacak?<\/p>\n
Estonya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Margus Tsahkna\u2019n\u0131n Br\u00fcksel\u2019de dile getirdi\u011fi \u00f6neri bu y\u00fczden s\u0131radan bir vize tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 de\u011fil. \u201cBu\u00e7a\u2019dan Br\u00fcksel\u2019e giden bir yol olamaz\u201d c\u00fcmlesi, hukuki bir tekliften \u00e7ok ahlaki bir k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgiye i\u015faret ediyor. Bu\u00e7a ismi, yaln\u0131zca bir kasaba de\u011fil; Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131nda sava\u015f su\u00e7u, sivil katliam\u0131 ve cezas\u0131zl\u0131k korkusunun simgesi.<\/p>\n
AB i\u00e7inde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan plan, Ukrayna i\u015fgaline kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Rus askerlerine AB \u00e7ap\u0131nda seyahat yasa\u011f\u0131 getirilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Gerek\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131k: g\u00fcvenlik. Ancak as\u0131l mesele g\u00fcvenli\u011fin \u00f6tesinde, sava\u015f sonras\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n nas\u0131l bir siyasal ve etik pozisyon alaca\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tsahkna\u2019n\u0131n vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir nokta \u00f6zellikle dikkat \u00e7ekici: Rus ordusunun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn su\u00e7lulardan olu\u015ftu\u011fu ve sava\u015f\u0131n bu insanlar\u0131 daha da radikalle\u015ftirdi\u011fi iddias\u0131. Bu do\u011fru olsun ya da olmas\u0131n, Avrupa ba\u015fkentlerinde \u015fu korku giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyor: Sava\u015ftan d\u00f6nen, \u015fiddeti normalle\u015ftirmi\u015f, travmatize olmu\u015f ve hesap vermemi\u015f y\u00fcz binlerce insan.<\/p>\n
Buradaki temel ikilem \u015fu: Avrupa, bireysel su\u00e7 ve kolektif sorumluluk aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7izgiyi nerede \u00e7ekecek? Her askeri potansiyel su\u00e7lu saymak hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olabilir. Ancak hi\u00e7bir filtre koymamak da siyaseten ve toplumsal olarak savunulamaz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin bug\u00fcne kadarki refleksi, bu ikilemi ertelemek oldu. Rus pasaportlar\u0131na vize k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 getirildi, \u00e7ok giri\u015fli vizeler kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ama bu \u00f6nlemler daha \u00e7ok \u201c\u015fimdilik idare edelim\u201d politikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc. Estonya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nerisi ise bir e\u015fik atlama anlam\u0131na geliyor: sava\u015f sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemi bug\u00fcnden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek.<\/p>\n
Burada sembolik bir risk de var. E\u011fer Avrupa, Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015f\u0131 \u201ckurallara dayal\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenin\u201d ihlali olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yorsa, bu d\u00fczenin ihlaline fiilen kat\u0131lanlara kar\u015f\u0131 da tutarl\u0131 olmak zorunda. Aksi halde \u201cde\u011ferler\u201d s\u00f6ylemi, kriz bitince rafa kald\u0131r\u0131lan bir metne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan bu karar\u0131n lojistik ve siyasi bedeli de hafife al\u0131namaz. Y\u00fcz binlerce ki\u015finin kara listeye al\u0131nmas\u0131, veri payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, kan\u0131t standard\u0131 ve hukuki itiraz s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 ciddi bir s\u0131nav bekliyor. \u00dcstelik karar, g\u00f6\u00e7 ve vize politikas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda nitelikli \u00e7o\u011funlukla al\u0131nabilecek olsa bile, siyasi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla y\u00f6netilemez.<\/p>\n
Belki de as\u0131l soru \u015fu:<\/p>\n
Avrupa, sava\u015f\u0131 sadece cephede mi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, yoksa sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla y\u00fczle\u015fmeye haz\u0131r m\u0131? Bu\u00e7a\u2019dan Br\u00fcksel\u2019e giden yolun kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, sadece bir g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemi de\u011fil; \u201cBu sava\u015f bitti\u011finde bile unutulmayacak\u201d demenin ba\u015fka bir yolu.<\/p>\n
Ve bazen siyasette en zor kararlar, teknik olanlar de\u011fil, haf\u0131zayla ilgili olanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sava\u015f bitti\u011finde ne olur? Silahlar susar, cephe da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r, \u00fcniformalar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r\u2026 Ama sava\u015f\u0131n akt\u00f6rleri ortadan kaybolmaz. Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin bug\u00fcn y\u00fczle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 soru tam da bu: Ukrayna\u2019da sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f y\u00fcz binlerce Rus askeriyle ne yap\u0131lacak? Estonya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Margus Tsahkna\u2019n\u0131n Br\u00fcksel\u2019de dile getirdi\u011fi \u00f6neri bu y\u00fczden s\u0131radan bir vize tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 de\u011fil. \u201cBu\u00e7a\u2019dan Br\u00fcksel\u2019e giden bir yol olamaz\u201d c\u00fcmlesi, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":123966,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":499,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123965"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123968,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123965\/revisions\/123968"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/123966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}