Avrupa Birli\u011fi, son y\u0131llarda \u201cdaha fazla entegrasyon\u201d fikrini neredeyse otomatik bir refleksle savunuyor. Ortak pazar, ortak kurallar ve elbette ortak para birimi\u2026<\/p>\n
Ancak Polonya\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, bu otomatik kabullere sessiz ama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir itiraz niteli\u011finde.<\/p>\n
Polonya Maliye Bakan\u0131 Andrzej Domanski\u2019nin s\u00f6zleri, asl\u0131nda Br\u00fcksel koridorlar\u0131nda pek de y\u00fcksek sesle dile getirilmeyen bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor:\u00a0Her \u00fclke i\u00e7in tek bir do\u011fru yol yok.<\/b>\u00a0G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomik performans\u0131na ra\u011fmen Polonya, euroya ge\u00e7me konusunda h\u00e2l\u00e2 frene bas\u0131yor. Bunun nedeni ideolojik de\u011fil, fazlas\u0131yla pragmatik.<\/p>\n
Domanski\u2019ye g\u00f6re zlotinin korunmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fcresel belirsizliklerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde bir \u201ctampon mekanizmas\u0131\u201d i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Yani kriz geldi\u011finde, kendi para biriminin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 manevra alan\u0131 sayesinde ekonomi daha esnek tepki verebiliyor. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, 2008 krizini ve pandemi d\u00f6nemini ya\u015fayan Avrupa i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 de yabanc\u0131 de\u011fil. Euro B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7inde kalan \u00fclkelerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bor\u00e7 ve kemer s\u0131kma krizleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 haf\u0131zalarda.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan Polonya, i\u00e7e kapanan bir \u00fclke de de\u011fil. Aksine, AB ile Hindistan aras\u0131nda imzalanan serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veriyor. \u201cT\u00fcm anla\u015fmalar\u0131n anas\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan bu mutabakat, yaln\u0131zca devasa bir pazara eri\u015fim anlam\u0131na gelmiyor; ayn\u0131 zamanda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ABD ve \u00c7in\u2019e olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n da somut bir ad\u0131m\u0131.<\/p>\n
Polonya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu anla\u015fma, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u015firketler i\u00e7in yeni bir nefes borusu. Var\u015fova\u2019n\u0131n mesaj\u0131 net:\u00a0K\u00fcresel belirsizlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda ayakta kalman\u0131n yolu, \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmeden ge\u00e7iyor.<\/b><\/p>\n
Daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri, daha fazla pazar ve daha geni\u015f ticaret a\u011flar\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n
Bunlar kula\u011fa klasik liberal ekonomi s\u00f6ylemi gibi gelse de, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn korumac\u0131l\u0131k dalgas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde art\u0131k bir tercih de\u011fil, zorunluluk.<\/p>\n
Ancak Polonya\u2019n\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 her anla\u015fma i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fil. Mercosur anla\u015fmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sert itirazlar, bu pragmatizmin di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor. Var\u015fova, sanayi ve ihracat s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda serbest ticarete s\u0131cak bakarken, tar\u0131m gibi hassas alanlarda ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgi olarak koruyor. Bu da bize \u015funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: Polonya, \u201cne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun entegrasyon\u201d fikrine mesafeli.<\/p>\n
Asl\u0131nda Domanski\u2019nin s\u00f6zleri, yaln\u0131zca Polonya\u2019y\u0131 de\u011fil, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n gelece\u011fini de ilgilendiriyor. AB, tek tip \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler dayatt\u0131k\u00e7a i\u00e7 gerilimler art\u0131yor; farkl\u0131 ekonomik yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131 kabul ettik\u00e7e ise daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir birlik ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Belki de Polonya\u2019n\u0131n euroya mesafesi, Avrupa kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil; Avrupa\u2019ya dair daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir okuma. Zloti, bug\u00fcn Polonya i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca bir para birimi de\u011fil, belirsizlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0kontrol hissinin sembol\u00fc<\/b>. Ve bu his, Br\u00fcksel\u2019in teknik raporlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha ikna edici olabiliyor.<\/p>\n Avrupa Birli\u011fi, son y\u0131llarda \u201cdaha fazla entegrasyon\u201d fikrini neredeyse otomatik bir refleksle savunuyor. Ortak pazar, ortak kurallar ve elbette ortak para birimi\u2026 Ancak Polonya\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, bu otomatik kabullere sessiz ama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir itiraz niteli\u011finde. Polonya Maliye Bakan\u0131 Andrzej Domanski\u2019nin s\u00f6zleri, asl\u0131nda Br\u00fcksel koridorlar\u0131nda pek de y\u00fcksek sesle dile getirilmeyen bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor:\u00a0Her \u00fclke i\u00e7in tek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":121750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":491,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123705"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123706,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123705\/revisions\/123706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}