Avrupa Birli\u011fi, k\u00fcresel ticarette art\u0131k \u201ctek sepete yumurta koyma\u201d l\u00fcks\u00fcne sahip de\u011fil. ABD ile ili\u015fkiler her an yeni bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck krizine evrilebiliyor, \u00c7in ise ekonomik oldu\u011fu kadar jeopolitik bir risk ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Tam da bu k\u0131r\u0131lgan zeminde Br\u00fcksel\u2019in Hindistan\u2019la y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 m\u00fczakerelerinin sona yakla\u015fmas\u0131 tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil; aksine gecikmi\u015f bir stratejik hamle.<\/p>\n
AB Ticaret Komiseri Maros Sevcovic’in anla\u015fmay\u0131 \u201ct\u00fcm anla\u015fmalar\u0131n anas\u0131\u201d olarak nitelemesi abart\u0131 say\u0131lmaz. 1,4 milyarl\u0131k Hindistan pazar\u0131, bug\u00fcne kadar y\u00fcksek g\u00fcmr\u00fck duvarlar\u0131yla Avrupal\u0131 \u015firketlere b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kapal\u0131yd\u0131. Baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde y\u00fczde 150\u2019ye varan vergiler, Avrupa i\u00e7in Hindistan\u2019\u0131 potansiyel bir ortak olmaktan \u00e7ok, uzaktan izlenen bir dev haline getiriyordu. \u015eimdi bu duvarlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lmak \u00fczere.<\/p>\n
Anla\u015fma hayata ge\u00e7erse, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyar insan\u0131 kapsayan devasa bir serbest ticaret alan\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak. Ancak Br\u00fcksel\u2019in bu kez daha temkinli davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u201cHassas sekt\u00f6rlerin\u201d bilin\u00e7li \u015fekilde d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, AB\u2019nin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hatalardan ders \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Mercosur anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 onay s\u00fcrecinde tak\u0131l\u0131 kalmas\u0131, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ticari g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fine zarar verirken, Hindistan anla\u015fmas\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cAB h\u00e2l\u00e2 masada\u201d mesaj\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu hamlenin bir di\u011fer boyutu ise jeopolitik. ABD\u2019nin Trump d\u00f6neminden miras kalan korumac\u0131 refleksleri h\u00e2l\u00e2 devrede. \u00c7in\u2019le ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ise Br\u00fcksel\u2019de art\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bir g\u00fcvenlik sorunu olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. Bu tabloda Hindistan, AB i\u00e7in sadece bir ticaret orta\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda bir denge unsuru, bir \u00e7e\u015fit ekonomik sigorta.<\/p>\n
Elbette her \u015fey tozpembe de\u011fil. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, anla\u015fman\u0131n en k\u0131r\u0131lgan noktas\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. Hindistan\u2019\u0131n AB\u2019nin karbon s\u0131n\u0131r vergisine itiraz\u0131, \u201cye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d ile \u201cticari geni\u015fleme\u201d aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi bir kez daha g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Avrupa, de\u011ferler \u00fczerinden ticaret yapma iddias\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek isterken, bu iddian\u0131n maliyetini ne kadar g\u00f6ze alabilece\u011fi sorusuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n
Yine de \u015fu net: AB-Hindistan anla\u015fmas\u0131, sadece rakamlar\u0131n ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifelerinin \u00f6tesinde bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu anla\u015fma, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ok kutuplu d\u00fcnyada kendine yeni bir yer a\u00e7ma \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n somut bir ad\u0131m\u0131. E\u011fer ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131rsa, Br\u00fcksel\u2019in k\u00fcresel ticarette h\u00e2l\u00e2 oyun kurucu olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir i\u015faret olacak.<\/p>\n
Sorulmas\u0131 gereken as\u0131l soru \u015fu: Avrupa bu kez h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 kendi i\u00e7 siyasi \u00e7eki\u015fmelerine mi takacak, yoksa ger\u00e7ekten yeni bir ticaret sayfas\u0131 m\u0131 a\u00e7acak?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi, k\u00fcresel ticarette art\u0131k \u201ctek sepete yumurta koyma\u201d l\u00fcks\u00fcne sahip de\u011fil. ABD ile ili\u015fkiler her an yeni bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck krizine evrilebiliyor, \u00c7in ise ekonomik oldu\u011fu kadar jeopolitik bir risk ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Tam da bu k\u0131r\u0131lgan zeminde Br\u00fcksel\u2019in Hindistan\u2019la y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 m\u00fczakerelerinin sona yakla\u015fmas\u0131 tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil; aksine gecikmi\u015f bir stratejik hamle. AB […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":121750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":602,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123404"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123405,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123404\/revisions\/123405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}