Avrupa Birli\u011fi liderleri bu hafta Gr\u00f6nland ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir zirveye haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken, masan\u0131n ortas\u0131na beklenmedik bir dosya daha b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131: Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n \u201cGazze Bar\u0131\u015f Kurulu\u201d. Bir yanda Arktik\u2019te egemenlik ve g\u00fcvenlik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, di\u011fer yanda Orta Do\u011fu\u2019nun en yak\u0131c\u0131 meselesi\u2026 \u00dcstelik iki konu, Trump\u2019\u0131n tarz\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc bir \u015fekilde, birbirine dolanm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n son aylarda izledi\u011fi temel strateji netti: Gr\u00f6nland gerilimini b\u00fcy\u00fctmeden, ABD ile k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri atmadan idare etmek. Ancak Trump\u2019\u0131n Gazze i\u00e7in kurdu\u011fu ve d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerine davet mektuplar\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bu yeni yap\u0131, Br\u00fcksel\u2019in al\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu diplomatik denge oyununu zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc burada mesele sadece Gazze\u2019nin gelece\u011fi de\u011fil; uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczenin hangi kurallar \u00fczerinden i\u015fleyece\u011fi.<\/p>\n
\u201cGazze Bar\u0131\u015f Kurulu\u201dnun t\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair Avrupa ba\u015fkentlerinden gelen rahats\u0131zl\u0131k, tesad\u00fcfi de\u011fil. Kurulun metninde Gazze\u2019nin kendisinden \u00e7ok, geni\u015f yetkilere sahip bir ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yap\u0131s\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek mali giri\u015f bariyerleri dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Daimi \u00fcyelik i\u00e7in konu\u015fulan 1 milyar dolarl\u0131k bedel, sembolik olmaktan \u00e7ok siyasi: Bu masa herkese a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fil, se\u00e7ilmi\u015flere ait. Dahas\u0131, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019i by-pass eden, hatta onun yerine ge\u00e7meye aday bir yap\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc veriyor.<\/p>\n
Bu noktada Fransa\u2019n\u0131n \u201chay\u0131r\u201d demesi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. Paris, kurulun BM ilkeleriyle \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken asl\u0131nda daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kayg\u0131y\u0131 dile getiriyor: Uluslararas\u0131 sistemin kurals\u0131zla\u015fmas\u0131. Trump\u2019\u0131n buna verdi\u011fi yan\u0131t ise yine bildik; diplomatik tart\u0131\u015fma yerine g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi tehdidi. Frans\u0131z \u015farab\u0131na y\u00fczde 200 tarife \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, art\u0131k d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n ticaret sopas\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k ilan\u0131.<\/p>\n
Avrupa i\u00e7in as\u0131l zor soru \u015fu: Bu kurula kat\u0131lmak, Gazze\u2019de s\u00f6z sahibi olmak anlam\u0131na m\u0131 gelir; yoksa Trump\u2019\u0131n kurdu\u011fu yeni g\u00fc\u00e7 mimarisine me\u015fruiyet kazand\u0131rmak m\u0131? Kat\u0131lmamak ise ba\u015fka bir riski bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor: Zaten gergin olan transatlantik ili\u015fkileri daha da germek ve ekonomik misillemelere maruz kalmak.<\/p>\n
Bel\u00e7ika D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cBM\u2019yi ki\u015fisel bir kurulla de\u011fi\u015ftirme\u201d ele\u015ftirisi, Br\u00fcksel koridorlar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek sesle s\u00f6ylenemeyen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin \u00f6zeti gibi. Avrupa, uzun s\u00fcredir \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n son b\u00fcy\u00fck savunucusu rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynuyor. Ancak bu rol, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kurallar\u0131 zorlayan de\u011fil, kurallar\u0131 yeniden yazmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir ABD varken giderek daha maliyetli hale geliyor.<\/p>\n
Gazze meselesinde bir ba\u015fka k\u0131r\u0131lgan nokta da Filistinlilerin temsili. G\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015fleri y\u00fcr\u00fcten teknokrat bir yap\u0131 olsa bile, yat\u0131r\u0131m ve y\u00f6neti\u015fimi denetleyen \u00fcst panellerde Filistinlilerin yer almamas\u0131, \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u201d kelimesinin i\u00e7ini bo\u015falt\u0131yor. Bar\u0131\u015f, taraflardan biri masada yokken de\u011fil; tam tersine, en \u00e7ok onun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7ta Avrupa, bu zirvede sadece Gazze\u2019ye kat\u0131l\u0131p kat\u0131lmama karar\u0131 vermeyecek. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015fu soruya da yan\u0131t arayacak: Trump d\u00f6neminde k\u00fcresel siyasette edilgen bir denge unsuru mu olacak, yoksa kendi ilkeleri u\u011fruna bedel \u00f6demeyi g\u00f6ze alan bir akt\u00f6r m\u00fc? Gr\u00f6nland\u2019dan Gazze\u2019ye uzanan bu hat, AB i\u00e7in bir co\u011frafya meselesinden \u00e7ok, kimlik s\u0131nav\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi liderleri bu hafta Gr\u00f6nland ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir zirveye haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken, masan\u0131n ortas\u0131na beklenmedik bir dosya daha b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131: Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n \u201cGazze Bar\u0131\u015f Kurulu\u201d. Bir yanda Arktik\u2019te egemenlik ve g\u00fcvenlik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, di\u011fer yanda Orta Do\u011fu\u2019nun en yak\u0131c\u0131 meselesi\u2026 \u00dcstelik iki konu, Trump\u2019\u0131n tarz\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc bir \u015fekilde, birbirine dolanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n son aylarda izledi\u011fi temel strateji netti: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":121750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":570,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123033"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123034,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123033\/revisions\/123034"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}