Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n siyaset tarz\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan \u015fey belirsizlik de\u011fil; aksine fazlas\u0131yla tan\u0131d\u0131k bir y\u00f6ntem: bask\u0131, \u015fantaj ve pazarl\u0131k. Gr\u00f6nland \u00fczerinden Danimarka\u2019y\u0131 ve dolayl\u0131 olarak t\u00fcm Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 hedef alan yeni g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi tehdidi, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f bir versiyonu. Ancak bu kez mesele sadece ticaret de\u011fil,\u00a0egemenlik, g\u00fcvenlik ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin siyasi itibar\u0131<\/b>.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019nin \u201cGr\u00f6nland sat\u0131n al\u0131nana kadar\u201d g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerini art\u0131rabilece\u011fini ilan etmesi, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece tehlikeli bir e\u015fik. Bir NATO m\u00fcttefikine kar\u015f\u0131 ekonomik bask\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bir toprak talebiyle ili\u015fkilendirmek, yaln\u0131zca diplomatik team\u00fclleri de\u011fil, ittifak mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da zorluyor. Bu noktada Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n verece\u011fi tepki, gelecekte nas\u0131l muamele g\u00f6rece\u011fini de belirleyecek.<\/p>\n
Br\u00fcksel\u2019de giderek daha y\u00fcksek sesle dile getirilen \u201cticaret bazukas\u0131\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 bu y\u00fczden \u00f6nemli. 2023\u2019te kabul edilen zorlama kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ara\u00e7, AB\u2019nin bug\u00fcne kadar elini s\u00fcrmedi\u011fi ama varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bile cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yaratmas\u0131 gereken bir mekanizma. Kamu ihalelerinden tek pazara eri\u015fime kadar uzanan bu yetkiler, ABD gibi bir ekonomi i\u00e7in bile ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir. Fakat as\u0131l soru \u015fu:\u00a0AB bu silah\u0131 kullanmaya siyasi olarak haz\u0131r m\u0131?<\/b><\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7mi\u015f deneyimler pek umut vermiyor. Trump\u2019\u0131n ilk d\u00f6neminde ve sonras\u0131nda Br\u00fcksel\u2019in tercih etti\u011fi \u201cyat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma stratejisi\u201d, gerilimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek bir yana, Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir konuma s\u00fcr\u00fckledi. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz yaz yap\u0131lan ve Avrupa \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine daha y\u00fcksek vergi, ABD sanayi mallar\u0131na ise s\u0131f\u0131r tarife getiren anla\u015fma bunun en somut \u00f6rne\u011fi. O g\u00fcn \u201cistikrar\u0131n bedeli\u201d diye savunulan bu tavizler, bug\u00fcn ABD\u2019nin daha da ileri gitmesini engellemedi.<\/p>\n
Tam tersine, Trump\u2019\u0131n son \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015funu g\u00f6steriyor:\u00a0Taviz, bu tarz bir siyasette denge de\u011fil i\u015ftah a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/b>\u00a0Mario Draghi\u2019nin \u201cAB daha zay\u0131f bir konuma d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u201d tespiti, bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok daha net bi\u00e7imde do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
Bu nedenle Danimarka, Fransa ve \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019ten gelen sert a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yaln\u0131zca sembolik de\u011fil; Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ton de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fareti. \u201c\u015eantaja izin vermeyece\u011fiz\u201d s\u00f6ylemi, e\u011fer somut ad\u0131mlarla desteklenmezse, Washington\u2019da ciddiye al\u0131nmayacakt\u0131r. Trump\u2019\u0131n dili g\u00fc\u00e7ten anlar; diplomatik incelikten de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
Elbette ticaret bazukas\u0131n\u0131n ate\u015flenmesi risksiz de\u011fil. ABD ile topyek\u00fbn bir ticaret sava\u015f\u0131, k\u00fcresel ekonomide yeni k\u0131r\u0131lmalar yaratabilir. Ancak bazen\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermemenin maliyeti, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermekten daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r<\/b>. AB i\u00e7in mesele art\u0131k ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde: Birli\u011fin, \u00fcyelerinin egemenli\u011fini ve ortak karar alma kapasitesini savunup savunamayaca\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n
Gr\u00f6nland krizi, Avrupa\u2019ya rahats\u0131z edici ama gerekli bir ayna tutuyor. Ya AB, bask\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda birle\u015fip cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterecek ya da her krizden sonra biraz daha pazarl\u0131k masas\u0131nda geriye itilmeyi kabullenecek. Ticaret bazukas\u0131 belki hi\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131yd\u0131; ama bug\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmazsa, yar\u0131n kimse onun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanmayacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n siyaset tarz\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan \u015fey belirsizlik de\u011fil; aksine fazlas\u0131yla tan\u0131d\u0131k bir y\u00f6ntem: bask\u0131, \u015fantaj ve pazarl\u0131k. Gr\u00f6nland \u00fczerinden Danimarka\u2019y\u0131 ve dolayl\u0131 olarak t\u00fcm Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 hedef alan yeni g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi tehdidi, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f bir versiyonu. Ancak bu kez mesele sadece ticaret de\u011fil,\u00a0egemenlik, g\u00fcvenlik ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin siyasi itibar\u0131. ABD\u2019nin \u201cGr\u00f6nland sat\u0131n al\u0131nana kadar\u201d g\u00fcmr\u00fck […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":121750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":426,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122797"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122797\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122798,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122797\/revisions\/122798"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}