Avrupa Birli\u011fi, 25 y\u0131l s\u00fcren sab\u0131rl\u0131 ama sanc\u0131l\u0131 bir m\u00fczakere maratonunun ard\u0131ndan Mercosur \u00fclkeleriyle nihayet masadan kalkt\u0131. \u0130mzalar at\u0131ld\u0131, Komisyon \u201ctarihi ba\u015far\u0131\u201d s\u00f6ylemini devreye soktu, \u015fimdi s\u0131ra Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019nda. K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu anla\u015fma, AB\u2019nin k\u00fcresel sahnede h\u00e2l\u00e2 oyun kurucu olmak istedi\u011finin ilan\u0131. Ancak sat\u0131r aralar\u0131na girildi\u011finde, as\u0131l hik\u00e2ye ticaretten \u00e7ok\u00a0Avrupa i\u00e7i g\u00fc\u00e7 dengeleri ve siyasal \u00e7atlaklar<\/b>\u00a0hakk\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
Ursula von der Leyen\u2019in \u201cizolasyon yerine ortakl\u0131k\u201d vurgusu, Br\u00fcksel\u2019in son y\u0131llarda giderek daha y\u00fcksek sesle dile getirdi\u011fi bir kayg\u0131y\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor: ABD\u2019nin i\u00e7e kapanmas\u0131 ve \u00c7in\u2019in agresif yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n yaln\u0131z kalma korkusu. Mercosur bu a\u00e7\u0131dan yaln\u0131zca bir ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 de\u011fil,\u00a0jeostratejik bir siper<\/b>\u00a0olarak sunuluyor. Latin Amerika\u2019da \u00c7in\u2019in AB\u2019yi geride b\u0131rakmas\u0131, Br\u00fcksel\u2019de alarm zillerinin \u00e7almas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f durumda. Bu anla\u015fma, o zillerin susturulma giri\u015fimi.<\/p>\n
Ancak mesele sadece d\u0131\u015f politika de\u011fil. Anla\u015fman\u0131n Fransa\u2019da yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tepki, AB\u2019nin eski ama h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7\u00f6zemedi\u011fi bir sorunu yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yor:\u00a0\u201cAvrupa ortak karar al\u0131yor ama bedeli kim \u00f6d\u00fcyor?\u201d<\/b>\u00a0Paris, \u00f6zellikle tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerinden bu anla\u015fmay\u0131 bir varolu\u015fsal tehdit olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Frans\u0131z \u00e7ift\u00e7isi i\u00e7in Mercosur, ucuz et, gev\u015fek \u00e7evre standartlar\u0131 ve haks\u0131z rekabet demek. Br\u00fcksel i\u00e7in ise stratejik denge. Bu ikilem, AB\u2019nin teknik bir ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bile neden siyasi bir krize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Burada ironik olan \u015fu: Anla\u015fma, AB\u2019nin k\u00fcresel g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmak iddias\u0131yla savunulurken,\u00a0birlik i\u00e7indeki siyasi b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zay\u0131flatma riski<\/b>\u00a0ta\u015f\u0131yor. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k muhalefeti, Mercosur\u2019un \u201cBr\u00fcksel dayatmas\u0131\u201d olarak alg\u0131lanmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Bu alg\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendik\u00e7e, Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019ndaki oylaman\u0131n salt teknik bir onaydan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, Komisyon\u2019a y\u00f6nelik bir g\u00fcven testine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmaz.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, anla\u015fman\u0131n savunucular\u0131 hakl\u0131 bir noktaya parmak bas\u0131yor: D\u00fcnya ticareti art\u0131k \u201cbo\u015fluk tan\u0131m\u0131yor\u201d. AB \u00e7ekildi\u011fi her alanda \u00c7in\u2019in h\u0131zla yerle\u015fti\u011fi bir ger\u00e7ek. Mercosur\u2019dan vazge\u00e7mek, yaln\u0131zca bir ticaret f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil,\u00a0Latin Amerika\u2019daki siyasi ve ekonomik n\u00fcfuzu<\/b>\u00a0da riske atmak anlam\u0131na gelebilir. Bu da Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n stratejik \u00f6zerklik s\u00f6ylemiyle a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7eli\u015fir.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7ta Mercosur anla\u015fmas\u0131, Avrupa i\u00e7in bir kazan\u0131m m\u0131 yoksa yeni bir k\u0131r\u0131lma hatt\u0131 m\u0131 olacak, bunu Parlamento belirleyecek. Ama \u015fimdiden g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u015fu: Bu anla\u015fma, AB\u2019nin d\u00fcnyaya nas\u0131l bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olmak istedi\u011fi kadar,\u00a0kendi i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l bir birlik olmak istedi\u011fi<\/b>\u00a0sorusunu da yeniden masaya koyuyor. Ve belki de as\u0131l zor m\u00fczakere, Latin Amerika ile de\u011fil, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lmak zorunda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi, 25 y\u0131l s\u00fcren sab\u0131rl\u0131 ama sanc\u0131l\u0131 bir m\u00fczakere maratonunun ard\u0131ndan Mercosur \u00fclkeleriyle nihayet masadan kalkt\u0131. \u0130mzalar at\u0131ld\u0131, Komisyon \u201ctarihi ba\u015far\u0131\u201d s\u00f6ylemini devreye soktu, \u015fimdi s\u0131ra Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019nda. K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu anla\u015fma, AB\u2019nin k\u00fcresel sahnede h\u00e2l\u00e2 oyun kurucu olmak istedi\u011finin ilan\u0131. Ancak sat\u0131r aralar\u0131na girildi\u011finde, as\u0131l hik\u00e2ye ticaretten \u00e7ok\u00a0Avrupa i\u00e7i g\u00fc\u00e7 dengeleri ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":121750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-umut-can-erkan"],"views":321,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122707"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122708,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122707\/revisions\/122708"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/121750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mersingazetesi.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}